题目内容
6.In 1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That year,Daguere,another Frenchman,took a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything very clearly,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon,other people began to use Daguere's way.Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world.people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.
In about 1840,photography was developed.Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things.That was not simple.The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them,for example,some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of great people.The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photos were nor just cookies of the real world.They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
46.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture ofC
A.his business
B.his house
C.his garden
D.his window
47.The Daguere type wasB.
A.a Frenchman
B.a kind of picture
C.a kind of camera
D.a photographer
48.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840,he had toD.
A.watch lots of films
B.buy an expensive camera
C.stop in most cities
D.take many films and something else with him.
49.Mathew BradyB.
A.was very lifelike
B.was famous for his unusual pictures
C.was quite strong
D.took many pictures of moving people
50.This passage tells usA.
A.how photography was developed
B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C.how to take pictures in the world
D.how to use different cameras.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲了摄影术的发展历史.
解答 46-50.CBDBA
46题答案:C细节理解题.根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.他把它放在他家的窗户里,给他的花园拍了一张相片,这是第一张相片.可知答案选C.
47题答案:B细节理解题.根据This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.这种照片被称为银版照相法.可知答案选B.
48题答案:D细节理解题.根据The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.摄影师们不得不带着许多胶片和其它的机器.可知答案选D.
49题答案:B细节理解题.根据The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike.相片不同寻常是因为它们栩栩如生,可知答案选B.
50题答案:A考查主旨大意,本文主要讲的是摄影术的发展历史;故本题答案为A选项.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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A.mineanny@hotmail.com
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B.persuade readers to choose a homestay in Sydney
C.introduce the benefits of homestay in Sydney
D.help readers find a suitable homestay family in Sydney
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