题目内容
6.![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic3/quiz/images/201603/19/cfaf59a3.png)
We suffer from pollution."I can't bear the smog in this city any more.It's getting worse and worse."said Wang Tao,a senior citizen in Beijing."I'm often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep."said a senior student from Shenzhen.Many of China's waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization.A 2015report estimated that 1.6million people in China die each year from heart,lung and stroke problems because of polluted air.New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy.While economic growth may continue,the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased.
写作内容
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2.请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因;
3.从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议(不少于两点).
写作要求
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题.
分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称. 重要短语:damage sth(破坏某物),with the development of(随着…的发展),cause concerns(引起关注),take measures to do sth (采取措施做某事),balance sth(平衡某事),make strict laws(制定严格的法律),alternative energy(可替代能源),such as(例如),sustainable development (可持续发展),apply sth(应用…).
【高分句型一】
1.①As the diagram shows,vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial,production are the major pollution sources in China cities,②which have damaged our life,environment and even the future development.
①此处是由关系代词"as"引导的非限制性定语从句,主句为"vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in China cities",关系代词"as"在从句中作宾语,意为"正如".
②此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句,主句为"vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial,production are the major pollution sources in China cities",关系代词"which"在从句中作主语,指代主句中的"vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial production"
【高分句型二】
2.Various forms of pollution,including air pollution,noise pollution,and water pollution have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities,which has caused many problems and concerns.
此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句,主句为"Various forms of pollution,including air pollution,noise pollution,and water pollution have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities",关系代词"which"在从句中作主语,指代主句中的"various forms of pollution".
【高分句型三】
3.Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in.
此处是部分倒装结构,结构为"Only+【状语成分:介词短语/when、if引导的从句/时间副词】+一般疑问句形式".
解答 As the diagram shows,vehicles,coal-burning,airborn dust,mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in China cities,which have damaged our life,environment and even the future development.【高分句型一】(概括)
Various forms of pollution,including air pollution,noise pollution,and water pollution have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities,which has caused many problems and concerns.【高分句型二】With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization,pollution is becoming more and more serious.(简述污染的情况及其原因)
Measures must be taken to balance city development and environment protection.First of all,our government should make more strict laws to limit the use of private cars.What's use of alternative energy,such as solar energy and wind energy.Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in.【高分句型三】(建议)
点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.
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