题目内容

14．假如你是红星中学的李津，你的美国朋友Peter来信表示，希望了解你校学生课外活动情况，请你用英语写一封回信，介绍你校学生课外活动．
☆学校为了丰富学生的课外生活开设了一些俱乐部，如读书、写作、篮球、音乐等；
☆课外活动的时间安排：每天下午一个小时；
☆课外活动对学生的益处：如增强体质，丰富知识等；
☆你加入了一个俱乐部，说明你加入的理由．
注意：
（1）词数不少于100词；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to hear from you．I would like to tell you something about after-school activities in our school，Hongxing High School．
For one thing，in order to enrich students'life，after-school activities in our school are varied and colorful．Different kinds of clubs are set up，such as reading，basketball，writing and singing．（第一个要点：介绍学校为丰富学生的课外生活所开设的一些俱乐部）For another，these clubs are openfor students for one hour every day．（第二个要点：介绍课外活动的时间安排）By participating in after-school activities，not only can we build our body and enrich our knowledge，but also we can free us from the heavy load of study．【高分句型一】（第三个要点：表述课外活动对学生的益处）I joined the basketball club because I like basketball very much and I have learned how to be a good player and how to do teamwork．【高分句型二】（第四个要点：介绍自己所加入的俱乐部，加入的原因及收获）
In a word，I really enjoy the after-school activities．（做出总结）
Best wishes．
Yours，
Li Jin．

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息 假如你是红星中学的李津，你的美国朋友Peter来信表示，希望了解你校学生课外活动情况，请你用英语写一封回信，介绍你校学生课外活动，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：☆学校为了丰富学生的课外生活开设了一些俱乐部，如读书、写作、篮球、音乐等；☆课外活动的时间安排：每天下午一个小时；☆课外活动对学生的益处：如增强体质，丰富知识等；☆你加入了一个俱乐部，说明你加入的理由．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：For one thing一方面；For another另一方面；in order to 以便，为了；set up成立，建立；In a word总之；高分句型：
句型一：
By participating ①in after-school activities，not only can we build our body and enrich our knowledge②，but also we can free us from the heavy load of study． 
通过参加课外活动，我们不仅可以增强我们的体质，丰富我们的知识，而且我们还可以从繁重的学习任务中解脱出来． 
①participating为动名词作介词by的宾语． 
②当为了强调，将not only置于句首时，其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式． 
句型二：
I joined the basketball club because ①I like basketball very much and I have learned how②to be a good player and how to do teamwork． 
我加入篮球俱乐部是因为我非常喜欢篮球，我学会了如何成为一名优秀的球员，以及如何进行团队合作． 
①为because引导的原因状语从句． 
②为"特殊疑问词+to do"结构作宾语．

解答 Dear Peter，
       I'm glad to hear from you．I would like to tell you something about  after-school activities in our school，Hongxing High School． 
       For one thing，in order to enrich students'life，after-school activities in our school are varied and colorful．Different kinds of clubs are set up，such as reading，basketball，writing and singing．（第一个要点：介绍学校为丰富学生的课外生活所开设的一些俱乐部）For another，these clubs are open  for students for one hour every day．（第二个要点：介绍课外活动的时间安排）By participating in after-school activities，not only can we build our body and enrich our knowledge，but also we can free us from the heavy load of study．【高分句型一】（第三个要点：表述课外活动对学生的益处）I joined the basketball club because I like basketball very much and I have learned how to be a good player and how to do teamwork．【高分句型二】（第四个要点：介绍自己所加入的俱乐部，加入的原因及收获） 
        In a word，I really enjoy the after-school activities．（做出总结） 
        Best wishes． 
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yours，
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Li Jin

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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25．W hat did man pretend to do in the museum？C
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27．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word"pilferer"in paragraph 3？D
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B．The woman suspected Max was a police before．
C．Max had already known the woman's identity before．
D．Max helped the woman slip into the museum personally．
2．假设你是李华，你所在的学校与美国BASIS Tucson中学有一个交流项目（Exchange Program），此项目为部分同学提供在美国学习一年的机会．现在你有意要参加该项目，请根据以下内容要点，用英语向该校写一份申请．
1．渴望了解不同文化，乐于传播中国文化；
2．现正在寄宿学校（boarding school）上学，习惯离家生活；
3．新的经历对性格培养有益，是学习、锻炼的好机会．
注意：
1．短文必须包括以上要点，可适当添加细节．
2．词数：100词左右．开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Sir or Madam，
How is everything with you？
I′m so glad to hear that there is an opportunity to study in America．Therefore，I′m writing this letter to apply to take part in the exchange program．I think I must be the best choice for you due to my following advantages over others．（高分句型一）
First，I′m interested in different cultures and am willing to make Chinese culture known to more people．Furthermore，because I am studying in a boarding school now，I have been used to living away from my home and there is no doubt that I can take care of myself．（高分句型二）Above all，new experiences are beneficial to developing good characters．（高分句型三）So it is supposed to be a good chance to learn and improve myself．
Hope to hear from you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua．
9．今年，人工智能机器人AI-MATHS参加了全国高考，这引发了人们对于高科技发展的热议，请你"High-technology around us"为题，谈谈高科技的利与弊．要求如下：
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弊：个人隐私和安全受到威胁；机器代替人类劳作导致失业率上升等．
2．你的看法
注意：词数100左右；
参考词汇：artificial intelligence 人工智能，advanced science and technology先进科技，privacy隐私，unemployment 失业
High-technology around usAI-MATHS，an artificial intelligence robot，took this year's national college exam known as gaokao，which has aroused much public concern on the rapid development of high-technology．（高分句型一）Undoubtedly，advanced science and technology has found its way into our everyday life．For instance，in some special work environment，artificial intelligence helps humans to get some work done，like dangerous work，work of high labor intensity，etc．（高分句型二） Not only can it reduce the burden of work，but also tends to be more efficient and time-saving．In addition，it is AI that brings our life unprecedented convenience and comfort．Even separated by thousands of miles，we can still easily communicate via high-tech．What's more，high-tech contributes a lot to further exploring our space．However，it is also a double-edged sword．While we enjoy its convenience，the problem of privacy and safety it has caused can't be overlooked．（高分句型三）Besides，it is likely to lead to certain unemployment with an increasing number of artificial intelligence robots replacing humans in some fields．
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19．假如你是李华，是一名高一学生．最近，你校广播站面向全体高一学生招募两名英语播音员．你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信．
1．对播音感兴趣，受过专业训练，梦想成为一名播音员；
2．擅长英语，去年获得英语竞赛第一名；
3．希望被录取．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已经写好，不计入总词数．  播音员announcer  广播broadcast  广播站radio station
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a student in Grade one．I have read the notice that our school radio station needs two English announcers，so I'm writing to introduce myself．（高分句型一）
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I am looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．
6．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．
8．How did the man know about the shared house？
A．From an online advertisement    B．From a newspaper    C．From a flatmate
9．Why does the man want to move out of the shared house？
A．It is quite noisy     B．It is too crowded       C．It is dirty at weekends．
2．Okay，you are in the classroom，you've got the proper attitude，your instructor seems eager and energetic and you're ready to learn．Your instructor starts （21）C．You listen to the first few words and then begin to take notes．Copious notes．At the end of 45minutes you have literally rewritten the（22）B．Your hand is sweaty from the constant writing and you've filled up seven pages of your notebook．But one thing is（23）A．You forgot to listen to the lecture．
This is a （24）C problem in all classes．You are so afraid that you might miss something"important"that your tendency is to write（25）D down．We all do because we have all committed this （26）D at one time or another．I realize it's easy for me to say this，but it is much better to listen to the lecture carefully and（27）A only those things that were genuinely important．
It goes without saying that your notes should be written readably．I wouldn't suggest rewriting your （28）B after every class but sometimes this will help you understand and recollect the material better．Organize your notes into brief（29）B．Use arrows，stars，asterisks and other notational devices to highlight things that seem really important．As a rule，if there is anything you don't understand，bring it up during the next class period．If not，you will be doing yourself，and everyone （30）D in the class，a great injustice．

21．A．speakingB．sayingC．talkingD．discussing
22．A．speechB．lectureC．lessonD．class
23．A．missingB．goingC．losingD．leaving
24．A．averageB．ordinaryC．commonD．usual
25．A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything
26．A．behaviorB．actionC．faultD．error
27．A．recordB．noticeC．memorizeD．keep
28．A．commentsB．notesC．diariesD．works
29．A．stylesB．sectionsC．speciesD．designs
30．A．restB．remainingC．otherD．else
3．There was some trouble in space over the weekend．On Thursday May 9，flakes of frozen ammonia（氨） were seen drifting form the International Space Station（ISS）．The team on board immediately prepared for a spacewalk to look into the issue．Two days later，on Saturday，two astronauts stepped outside the ISS to investigate（调查） the leak．The chief suspect was an old ammonia pump．
Thomas Marshburn and Christopher Cassidy conducted the search，but did not discover any visible damage．"All the pipes look shiny clean，"Cassidy reported as he used a mirror to peer into the tight，deep openings．Even so，the astronauts removed the old pump and replaced it with a new one．
Ammonia is used on the ISS to cool the spacecraft's electronic equipment．NASA said this leak did not pose a safety threat to the six space station residents（常驻居民）．But problems with the cooling system could threaten experiments and equipment．
It is still not clear why exactly the leak erupted（ 喷发 ）．NASA speculates（ 推测 ） that a
microscopic piece of space matter struck the space station，leaving a tiny crack in the ammonia pump．Another possibility is that there was simply a leaky seal in the pipe．Either way，"there's nothing to lose by putting in a fresh pump and pressing ahead with additional detective work，"said Mission Control．
The ISS was launched into orbit in 1998．Since 2000，a crew of astronauts and scientists has continuously occupied it．While in orbit，the international team of astronauts could perform scientific research and data about conditions in the Milky Way and beyond．Many of their experiments focus on human's ability to live and work in space over long periods of time．
NASA astronauts Tom Marshburn and Chris Cassidy completed the May 11spacewalk in 5hours and 30minutes．While these astronauts have performed some amazing tasks，NASA has never before staged a spacewalk so quickly．Marshburn has been on the space station since December，and Cassidy is a new arrival to the ISS．While the leaky pump mystery continues to puzzle the ISS team，they hope further investigations will provide answers．"This type of event is what the years of training were for，"space station commander Chris Hadfield said on Friday．

32．From Paragraph 2we learn thatC．
A．it is impossible to peer into deep openings
B．it is very difficult to replace a pump
C．it was not easy to find the damage
D．some pipes have become too old
33．What is the main use for ammonia on the ISS？D
A．To prevent astronauts on the ISS from feeling too hot．
B．To prevent pumps on the ISS from getting old quickly．
C．To help astronauts stay safe when there is damage to the space station．
D．To prevent the spacecraft's electronic equipment from becoming too hot．
34．It is implied in Paragraph 4that Mission ControlA．
A．thinks changing the pump is necessary
B．wants to keep the cause of the problem secret
C．is sure that the space station has been struck
D．no longer wants to find out the cause of the problem
35．What does the last paragraph suggest about the recent spacewalk？C
A．It took too much time．
B．It was really dangerous．
C．It was quite satisfactory．
D．It wasn't amazing enough．

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