题目内容

12．Lawrences novel was rejected at first，but it later came to be                 as a work of genius．（　　）
A．permittedB．acknowledgedC．electedD．contradicted

分析 Lawrence的小说起初是被人拒绝的．但是后来被认为是天才的作品．

解答 B 考查动词词义辨析．A承认；B允许；C适应；D祝贺；句意：Lawrence的小说起初是被人拒绝的．但是后来被认为是天才的作品．根据句意说明A正确．

点评 对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌．这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出．

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1．Five years later，Michael left teaching to develop one of the first luxury rental buildings on the Lower East Side，on property owned by Leslie's family．He fell in love with the rich cultural and social mix of the （36）B，where waves of immigrants had settled since the early 19th century．At the time，Tompkins Square Park，across the street，was filled with （37）C people living in temporary huts．When Leslie spotted a flock of pigeons （38）A in an area of the tall apartments that Michael said would be their master bedroom，she thought her husband had （39）B his mind．
When the family （40）D in，Ripton，adopted as an infant，was six．Morgan，also adopted，joined the family two years later．Soon the park was closed，to be a（n） （41）A showplace of playgrounds and green space．Michael made significant money in the real estate and Leslie joined a gym practice．The family enjoyed （42）D vacations in the winter and summers on Shelter Island．
The five boys who came to play video games changed everything．"In the （43）D，it was just a lot of kids swarming all over the place，"says Michael．When the Rosens （44）D Carlos wasn't attending school because he didn't have suitable clothes，they bought him some．Then one night，they took the group to a （45）C after a Chinese dinner and realized there were other needs．"The boys had no interest in books at all，"Michael says．Back at the penthouse，he （46）C they sit down to read aloud．"Their vocabularies were limited，"he says．"But my concept of what is smart and what is not changed that night because these kids were all smart （47）C just uneducated．"
The boys still slept at their homes，though they spent after-school hours，most weekends and summer nights at the penthouse．There，a half-hour reading period before video games or television started．The kitchen timer was set，and everyone had to （48）A the words they didn't know．One summer，Michael took all the boys to the library； each got a card and picked a （49）Bto study．Will，Michael remembers，chose bodybuilding．A poet friend of the Rosens'suggested buying copies of Moby Dick and reading it together around the dining-room table．"Well，it was （50）A，"admits Michael．"That book is not written in a language these kids speak．But we kept pushing and pushing．"
（51）C the big boys became a complete part of the Rosen household，even helping to light the candles at Hanukkah．Chores were assigned，including cleaning and （52）B Mr．Jenkins，the family dog．
The boys'own families were （53）A by what was happening．"My mom didn't believe me when I told her about the penthouse．She thought I was involved with something （54）D．"Juan Carlos's mother，Esther Ruiz，wondered，"Why would the Rosens be doing this？"But as time went on，she noticed （55）B in her son．"It wasn't just the streets anymore．He was getting responsible．Michael and Leslie are the best．"

36．A．surroundingsB．neighborhoodC．buildingD．city
37．A．richB．businessC．homelessD．town
38．A．nestingB．singingC．livingD．flying
39．A．made upB．lostC．openedD．fixed
40．A．rushedB．cameC．hurriedD．moved
41．A．urbanB．countrysideC．buildingD．park
42．A．swimmingB．shoppingC．sightseeingD．ski
43．A．endB．videoC．gameD．beginning
44．A．sawB．noticedC．imaginedD．realized
45．A．video shopB．supermarketC．bookstoreD．cinema
46．A．hopedB．wishedC．insistedD．wanted
47．A．andB．orC．butD．besides
48．A．circleB．writeC．readD．copy
49．A．bookB．subjectC．courseD．school
50．A．a nightmareB．great funC．relaxingD．interesting
51．A．QuicklyB．SoonC．SlowlyD．Luckily
52．A．visitingB．walkingC．accompanyingD．chasing
53．A．puzzledB．shockedC．frightenedD．irritated
54．A．boringB．meaninglessC．helplessD．bad
55．A．secretsB．changesC．mysteriesD．improvements
2．If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question．
It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written accoun of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war．Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write．For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago，because they could write and leave written recors for those who lived after them．But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa． because they had not learned to write．
Sometimes．of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past．They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted  and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past．This we may call'remembered history'．Some of it has now been written down．It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing．But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful．

28..Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage？C
A．"Remembered history"，compared with written history，i les reliable
B．Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history．
C．Where there are no written records．there is no history．
D．A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions．
29．．"Remembered history"refers toD．
A．history based on a person's imagination
B．stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C．songs and dances about the most important events
D．both B and C
30．．"Remembered history"is regarded as valuable only whenD．
A．it is written down
B．people are interested in it
C．it proves to be time
D．no written account is available
31．The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people hadB
A．told exact stories of the most important happenings
B．kept a written record of every past event
C  not burnt their written records in wars
D．made more songs and dances．
19．                 seemed to be impossible at that time for my parents to support a family with 3children．（　　）
A．ThereB．ItC．TheyD．That
6．Like some of my colleagues，I cannot make my son's dream come true；             I let him down．（　　）
A．in other wordsB．on the other hand
C．for one thingD．above all
18．He tried                   to fix his attention on the speech given by a professor from Austria．（　　）
A．in timeB．in hopeC．in factD．in vain
7．He said that he would come and pick us up before 8：00 tomorrow，            I personally doubt．（　　）
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where
8．My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired．So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time．She had a little bit of computer （41）B，so I just set it up for her and let her （42）Cwith it on her own．
As time went on，I （43）A the computer was hardly touched．She said she didn't know（44）C to use it．I decided to teach her．I sat and （45）C everything and she seemed OK with what I said．Unfortunately，my sister called me at that moment（46）A we talked on the phone for an hour．Then when I saw her again，she was sitting in front of the computer，looking quite （47）D．The screen saver （屏幕保护） had appeared and she didn't know how to （48）D it off．She had tried （49）A every key and it didn't work．I told her，"Just （50）B the mouse a little．"What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to （51）B the computer up．What she did was to （52）C the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the（53）Awent completely black．I couldn't help laughing because of her funny（54）D．The more I laughed the（55）Cshe got．
She thought that I was a （n） （56）A teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself．Well，at least I helped her overcome her （57）C of breaking something and encouraged her to （58）D a little．
About a week later，I found a home-made （59）B card with a mouse on the front making a funny face（60）B to my door．It said，"Thanks for the computer lessons．Love，Mom．"
41．A．theoryB．knowledgeC．technologyD．history
42．A．watchB．trainC．playD．see
43．A．foundB．heardC．thoughtD．ignored
44．A．whyB．whenC．howD．where
45．A．learnedB．describedC．explainedD．discussed
46．A．andB．butC．becauseD．since
47．A．amusingB．relaxedC．interestingD．discouraged
48．A．getB．breakC．cutD．turn
49．A．hittingB．feelingC．changingD．removing
50．A．hangB．shakeC．rubD．push
51．A．cleanB．wakeC．bringD．take
52．A．put upB．cut offC．pick upD．put away
53．A．screenB．curtainC．coverD．window
54．A．gestureB．movementC．expressionD．action
55．A．ruderB．happierC．angrierD．better
56．A．impatientB．humorousC．carefulD．helpful
57．A．sadnessB．pressureC．fearD．depression
58．A．replyB．observeC．answerD．experiment
59．A．invitingB．greetingC．shoppingD．birthday
60．A．appearedB．stuckC．combinedD．printed．
9．Your next car could have two seats，three wheels---two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour．Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car named the Elio．Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side．The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind．
The starting price for the car is just $6，800．It has only one door，on the left side，which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs．Having three wheels also makes it cheaper．It has air conditioning，power windows and door locks and an AM/FM radio．More features can be ordered through Elio's long list of suppliers．Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers （特约经销商）．
Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called Elio Motors．In 2008，tired of high gas prices，he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way．Equally important to him was creating U．S．manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old，unreliable （不可靠的）cars．"Whatever matters to you，this can move the needle on it，"he said．
Already，more than 27，000 people have reserved （预订）one．Paul hopes to make 250，000 cars a year by 2016．So far，reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a second car or third car for work．Finally，though，he believes the car will interest high school and college students as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable．

29．Which of the following shows the design of the Elio？C
    
（O=wheel，□=seat）
30．Paragraph 2 shows that the ElioA．
  A．is sold at affordable prices
  B．will be available in most stores
  C．has a fixed temperature
  D．does no harm to the environment
31．The underlined words"move the needle"in Paragraph 3 probably mean"D"．
   A．take a chance                                        B．stand in the way
   C．break into pieces                                   D．make a difference
32．What would be the best title for the text？C
   A．The history of Elio Motors
B．Cool and practical vehicle
   C．Paul Elio：a kid with big dreams
D．What car to choose：new or used？

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