题目内容

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多着(从第11处起)不计分。

The summer holiday is coming, what makes me excited. I have been looked forward to relaxing myself. I'd like to go swimming, climbing mountains and see several movies. I can play the basketball with my classmates. I am sure I'll have so a wonderful time during the summer holiday! However, my parents think different. They don't want me go out. They are afraid I will lost my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. If I was my parents, I would give more freedom to my children.

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16.Courtney was just 15 years old when she joined a team of space researchers.Those scientists landed NaSa's robot,Spirit,on the planet Mars.But this was neither Courtney's first nor her last adventure in space research.When she was in fifth grade,Courtney had already decided to spend her life"exploring the mysteries ofthe universe."She checked out space books from her library,studied hard in math and science classes,and later,attended United States Space Camp in A labama.
Then Courtney entered a contest to become part of the Student Astronaut program run by a group called the Planetary Society.After a lot of hard work,interviews,and months of waiting.Courtney found out that she was one of 16students who made it-out of 500entered.
Courtney and fellow student astronaut Rafael Morozowski,a 16-year-old from Brazil,were at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California with NASA scientists when Spirit reached Mars.
"The most exciting part of the thing occurred late at night on January3,2004,when we received signals indicating that Spirit had landed successfully,"Courtney says."I joined the rest of the scientists in jumping up and cheering."
Courtney and Rafael spent seven nights working with and leaming from the NASA scientists.(They worked at night because that was daying on Mars.)They studied the photographs that Spirit was sending to Earth of Gusev Crater on Mars.They spoke to television reporters at NASA press conferences and attended meetings in which the NASA team named the rocks and hills that Spirit was finding.
When Courtney was 17 years old,she went to work for NASA as a student intern at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland.With two NASA scientists,Courtney plans to study astrophysics or planetary science at Princeton University,then return to work at NASA.She encourages other kids and teens to follow their dreams of getting involved with space research.

24.What can we learn about Courtney from Paragraph 1and 2?D
A.She was one of 16students to be interviewed.
B.She landed on the planet Mars at the age of 15.
C.She entered the Student Astronaut program easily.
D.She desired to study the universe at her early age.
25.Which of the following best describes Courtney?C
A.Enthusiastic and serious.    
B.Optimistic and productive.
C.Determined and hard working.
D.Creative and ambitious.
26.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?D
A.The time on the earth is in line with MarS.
B.The scientists worked day and night on end.
C.Spirit found rich minerals in rocks on Mars.
D.The hills on Mars were unknown to the public.
27.What does Courtney inspire the youth to do?B
A.To work for NASA.
B.To stick to their dreams.
C.To attend United States Space Camp.
D.To study science at Princeton University.

There is no doubt that many parents want to mold (塑造)their child to be better, faster, smarter and more skilled. Even though human parents can’t do that, a robot that builds its own children can. Scientists at the University of Cambridge in England have created a mother robot that not only creates its own children, but tests out their performance.

The mother robot analyzes(分析)the performance of each of the “children” it creates, and passes down good characters to the next generation

For example, as the mother creates them and puts them to work, she measures how they’re behaving, and she uses data from this behavior to create the next generation of robots.

The mother robot can actually build hundreds of child robots and see the performance of these child robots. And if their performance is good, keep their design for the next generation. And if bad, just let it go.

“We program the robots based on some functions that define(规定)the reward the robots are going to get, depending on the construction that they make. They cannot change their own reward. For the child robot, the longer the distance the robot walks, the better the reward it receives,” said Fumiya Iida, the lead researcher.

After several generations, the “children” were running twice as fast.

“The mother robot produced 500 robots to see which one is good and which one is bad,” said Iida.

The researchers believe that the machines can be used in a car factory, for example, where robot cameras examine each ear in production line, find out any mistakes, and then design a better car.

1.What is special about the mother robot?

A. It can analyze data

B. It can create child robots

C. It’s smarter than human mothers

D. It can build and improve its own children.

2.How does the mother robot mold her own children to be better?

A. It teachers them how to behave better.

B. It reprograms the bad ones after analyzing their performance

C. It copies hundreds of child robots and then chooses the best ones.

D. It keeps the good characters for the next generation to create a better robot.

3.What is the key point in influencing the child robot to receive a reward?

A. Size B. Distance.

C. Behavior D. Speed.

Even in the fanciest pizza restaurant, you will never feel weird if you ask for a box to take your leftovers (剩饭)home. In Italy, that will soon apply everywhere, with a new law that encourages restaurants to give people doggy bags, although in Italy it's called a "family bag."

The new law is designed to reduce food waste and open doors to companies wishing to donate wasted food. Family bags were made to avoid embarrassment at asking for leftovers, turning it from begging into good behavior.

In the U.S., taking uneaten food home is normal. In the U.K. it is fairly common. To the south, though, this practice is rare. In Spain and Italy, people might take the bones from their meat and give them to their dogs, but culturally, it's not the done thing. Also, there aren't often many leftovers, as dishes are sized according to how much people will actually eat and are rarely too big to finish unless you over-order.

In France, the laws are tougher. Last year, the French began to forbid supermarkets to throw away food. They must either give it away to charity, or make it available to be used as animal feed and compost(堆肥),If they fail to follow the law, they will be fined.

Perhaps Italy's new law is right. Food waste is now attracting international attention, but the only way to really stop it lies in whether individuals are willing to change their ways. If it becomes socially unacceptable to waste food, or to serve a huge portion in restaurants, then we have a chance.

1.What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Difficult. B. Strange

C. Relaxed. D. Disappointed.

2.Why do the Spanish seldom take leftovers home from restaurants?

A. They don’t bother to do it.

B. It is their custom to eat food up.

C. It is not acceptable in their culture.

D. They usually order small portions.

3.According to the author, how can we reduce food waste?

A. By introducing stricter laws.

B. By donating food to the needy.

C. By restaurants only serving small portions.

D. By everyone taking action and saying no to it.

4.What’s the text mainly about?

A. Way of reducing food waste.

B. Italy’s plans to use family bags.

C. How doggy bags come into being.

D. The increasingly serious food waste.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four Habits t0,Help You Succeed

We all want to succeed,whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar.For those who hay e tried and failed,success seems difficult to understand.Why does one person succeed while another person fails? 1

1.Identify your core values.

Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. 2 Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day,and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.

2.Pick a goal and focus on it.

Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment,while adjusting well to your core values.Focus is key here. 3 If you perform many tasks at。a time,you might never complete your projects because they will take far too lon9.

3.Set a deadline for success.

Set a date for success.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. 4 By setting a time limit,you are making the process more real.

4. 5 .Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks, By its very definition,the desire to succeed means you are risking failure。Many people tend to give up far too early.Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details,and learning what works and what doesn’t.Use failure.Treat it as a good thin9,and march on!

A.The more focused you are on one goal,the higher chance you have of Success.

B.Make the right decision.

C.I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.

D.Stick to your goal.

E.Keep it realistic,while not giving you too mu ch time.

F.Sit and reflect on what you value most.

G.Push yourself to be courageous,and take that next step.

Did you ever have a dream? I’m not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. I’m talking about a conscious ______where you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a_____ of you own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different______than the one you are_______ experiencing?

Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would________my life's fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was a(n)______ time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also _________

____, another new board game________the market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, our company was dissolved.

Perhaps for a game developer, the______emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life. But to me, maybe I didn't succeed to the level I________, at the very least I turned my dream________a reality. ________I had never transferred my dream into goal and then to action, there wouldn't have been _________lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many________but success is only achieved. Once dreams are _______action, failure becomes a ______action plans in future. The important__________here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that________are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, learn valuable lessons from failure, tum dreams into________, and don't let a dream only be a dream, success will arrive at last.

1.A. future B. life C. dream D. plan

2.A. factory B. farm C. car D. business

3.A. environment B. school C. family D. society

4.A. enjoyably B. previously C. constantly D. currently

5.A. destroy B. realize C. change D. create

6.A. exciting B. terrible C. dark D. embarrassing

7.A. canceled B. combined C. disappeared D. founded

8.A. Unfortunately B. Unlikely C. Unconsciously D. Unfairly

9.A. came into B. left out C. came back D. took in

10.A. optimistic B. negative C. difficult D. positive

11.A. needed B. devoted C. desired D. begged

12.A. by B. on C. over D. into

13.A. Unless B. If C. After D. Before

14.A. valuable B. successful C. useless D. cruel

15.A. analyses B. designs C. attempts D. revisions

16.A. took up B. look into C. run across D. put into

17.A. good B. better C. most D. bad

18.A. meaning B. point C. truth D. purpose

19.A. efforts B. achievements C. possibilities D. difficulties

20.A. heart B. existence C. action D. ambition

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