题目内容
17．_______breaks the law will be punished．（ ）| A． | Whoever | B． | No matter who | C． | Who | D． | One |
分析 无论谁违法都要受到惩处．
解答 答案：A 题干所给的句子中，前面的breaks the law 是谓语结构（动词用了三单形式）；后面接了 will be punished谓语结构，说明前面的部分是充当了will be punished的主语，是一个主语从句；主语从句中breaks缺少主语，要用连接代词；whoever无论谁，who谁．题干表达的是法律面前人人平等，无论谁犯法都一样要受到惩处．故选A．
点评 在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句．根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句． 本题中whoever在主语从句中起连接作用，同时又充当了从句的主语．要特别注意不能用no matter who，该结构只能引导状语从句．
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