题目内容

16.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线         ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
Dear Susan,
I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday.Unfortunate,I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.You won't find difficult to get to the city center.The airport bus leaves every 30minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel.My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there.I will take you to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.
Yours,
Zhang Ming.

分析 这是写给要来访的朋友的信,作者由于有课,所以建议朋友自己坐公车到友谊旅馆,在作者课后,两人再去吃饭,并制定周末计划.

解答 Dear Susan,
I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday.Unfortunate,I won't be able to meet yo
             glad                                                                               Unfortunately
u at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.You won't find∧difficult to get to the city center.
                     because                                                                         it
The airport bus leaves every 30minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel.My classes will be o
                                             minutes                         right
ver by then or I will pick you up there.I will take you to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with o
                 and                                                                                                                                about
ur plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.
                                                       Have
解析:
1.gladly-glad.考查形容词和副词.做表语用形容词.
2.去掉the.考查冠词.the next Friday用于一般过去时态,表示"第二周"; next Friday用于一般将来时态,表示"下一周".该句you are coming to visit me the next Friday是进行时态表示将来,所以去掉the.
3.Unfortunate-Unfortunately.考查形容词和副词.修饰句子I won't be able to meet you at the airport 用副词.
4.although-because.考查连词.I won't be able to meet you at the airport 和 I have classes in the afternoon.之间是因果关系,所以用because连接.
5.find后加it.考查it的用法.在You won't find it difficult to get to the city center中,用it代指 to get to the city center做形式宾语.
6.minute-minutes.考查名词.30后用名词复数,表示"30分钟".
7.rightly-right.考查形容词和副词.rightly作副词,意思为立刻;right作副词,表示"正好",take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel表示"正好带你到友谊旅馆",所以用right.
8.or-and.考查连词.My classes will be over by then和  I will pick you up there.之间是递进关系,所以用and.
9 with-about.考查介词.talk with sb.about sth 表示"和某人谈论某事",所以用talk about our plan.
10Having-Have.考查动词.Having a pleasant trip 和 see you Friday是并列的两个祈使句,所以用动词原形开头.

点评 考查短文改错.
祈使句(Imperative Sentence)
  定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句.
  祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略.祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束.

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