Question

【题目】Daisy, a high school student, 【1】 name comes from a sort of wild flower, is concerned about wildlife. She has longed【2】(learn) something about wildlife around the world.

One day, she took a magical journey to three places on a flying carpet. In Tibet, she met an antelope looking sad. She was told that they were being hunted mercilessly for the fur, which was used to make【3】(sweater) for people, so they became an endangered species. At this, she realized protection was badly needed there. The carpet carrying Daisy【4】(fly) so fast that next minute they arrived in Zimbabwe, 【5】she came across a happy elephant. It said, “By now, something has been done to protect us from being killed by farmers while money from tourism goes to the farmers. 【6】number of us is growing and the farmers are happy as well.” After hearing that, Daisy burst into laughter 【7】relief. All of a sudden, the carpet rose again and Daisy was taken to rainforest. There she saw a monkey rubbing 【8】(it) with an insect over his body, because it had a drug that could affect mosquitoes. There, Daisy appreciated how animals could live together in peace.

When they landed home, everything began to disappear, for it was 【9】 (actual) a dream. Anyhow, Daisy has learned that great importance should 【10】 (attach) to wildlife protection and she is now determined to do something as the WWF suggests.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】whose

【2】to learn

【3】sweaters

【4】flew

【5】where

【6】The

【7】in

【8】itself

【9】actually

【10】be attached

【解析】本文主要讲了高中学生Daisy做梦进行了一次神奇的野生动物世界旅行。梦醒后，她更加明白了进行野生动物保护有着重要的意义。

【1】考查定语从句。___1___ name comes from a sort of wild flower是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Daisy，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，所以填whose。

【2】考查固定用法。她渴望了解关于世界上野生动植物的一些事情。long to do渴望做，是固定用法，所以填to learn。

【3】考查名词单复数。它们的皮毛被用来为人们做毛衣。“做毛衣”是复数意义，所以填sweaters。

【4】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填flew。

【5】考查定语从句。___5___she came across a happy elephant. 作定语，修饰Zimbabwe，所以___5___she came across a happy elephant. 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。

【6】考查固定短语。我们的数量正在增加。the number of……的数量，是固定短语，所以填The。

【7】考查固定短语。听到这些，黛西突然如释重负的大笑起来。in relief如释重负，是固定短语，所以填in。

【8】考查反身代词。在那里她看到一只猴子，用一只昆虫擦自己的身体。表示“它自己”，所以填itself。

【9】考查副词。当她们降落在家里后，一切都开始消失了，事实上，这是她做的一个梦。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填actually。

【10】考查语态。importance与attach之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填be attached。

3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? 4. 作状语This is the house where I was born. 三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?

6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：This is the house where we lived last year. 四.具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：All that he said is true.

(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。This is the best book (that) I have read this year. (5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered. 2. 只能用which，不用that的情况：(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.