题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Wang Lin,

I'm sorry to know that you are facing some problems. It's naturally for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first studied abroad. The language problem is the first one. But I'm sure you'll soon be able to use the language well, so I know you're a quick learner. Being sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English, that will do good to you. The second problem is usually the change of eating habit. Not everyone can get accustom to a different diet, so why not to cook meals by yourself? Studying abroad is big challenge to you, but it's really interested.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】第二句:naturally→natural; studied→studies

第四句:so→because

第五句:Being→Be; that→which

第六句:habit→habits

第七句:accustom→accustomed; 去掉第二个to

第八句:big前加a; interested→interesting

【解析】这是一封信。本文主要讲了李华对于王林第一次在国外上学面临的困难给予一些建议,帮助,包括克服语言障碍,练习口语,饮食习惯等。

第一处:考查形容词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……,所以be动词后需用形容词,故需将naturally改为natural。

第二处:考查时态。本文时态为一般现在时,所以这里的动词study需用一般现在时态,故将studied改为studies

第三处:考查连词。前一句提到我相信你能很好的使用语言。后一句提到我知道你是一个学东西很快的人。前后是果因关系,故需将so改为because

第四处:考查祈使句。该句为祈使句,省略了主语you,所以这里be动词需用原形,故需将Being改为Be。

第五处:考查关系代词。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,需改为which。故需将that改为which。

第六处:考查名词复数。habit为可数名词,这里的吃饭习惯不止一种,所以需用复数形式,故需将habit改为habits。

第七处:考查固定搭配。get accustomed to习惯于,为固定搭配,故需将accustom改为accustomed。

第八处:考查固定句型。Why not后需接动词原形,表示提出建议,故需将to去掉。

第九处:考查冠词。challenge为可数名词,在国外学习是一种挑战,所以这里需在big前加冠词a。

第十处:考查形容词。以-ed-ing结尾的形容词,当表示修饰人时,需用以-ed结尾的形容词,当表示修饰物时需用-ing结尾的形容词,这里指的是在国外学习很有趣,是修饰物的,所以需将interested改为interesting

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【题目】The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.

Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an Internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.

The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.

But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.

Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts’ neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don’t form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.

Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.

The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers’ ability to earn a minimum wage.

This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn’t mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.

1What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?

A. It is a global trend. B. It is beyond regulations.

C. It draws on spare resources. D. It brings in modest profits.

2What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?

A. They are not regularly inspected. B. They are likely to commit thefts.

C. They are allowed not to pay taxes. D. They can be noisy to hosts’ neighbors.

3What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?

A. Whether it guarantees customers, safety.

B. Whether it provides reliable services.

C. Whether it lowers customers’ expenses.

D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.

4What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?

A. Existing regulations and laws.

B. Necessary improvements of current laws.

C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.

D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.

【题目】 If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.

The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight.In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has better benefits. It is connected to better health.

It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it's worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.

Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Slovis explained this. Glasses soften their appearance, he said. Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren't found guilty.

Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip(时髦的). However that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.

1What does the new study show?

A. People wearing glasses are smarter.

B. People wearing glasses are healthier.

C. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.

D. Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ.

2What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. ShiftB. Link

C. ProofD. Consequence

3Why do some lawyers ask Their clients to wear glasses in court?

A. Because it can create a moral image.

B. Because it can mislead the witnesses.

C. Because it can highlight clients’ qualities.

D. Because it can prove the clients' innocence.

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