题目内容

3．Find ways to respond to a major disaster
When natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happen，there's always a great need for coordinated（协调的） disaster relief and recovery．（36）E．
Volunteer
To take a hands-on approach to disaster recovery，volunteer your time and talents．You can travel to the affected regions to provide support．（37）F．It is recommended that you volunteer through one of the professional organizations for your safety and your skills can be put to best use．
Donate money
Disaster victims often have lost their homes or need to relocate．In many cases，your money is just as valuable as your physical presence in helping with relief efforts．Many organizations provide temporary housing，food and other items for victims．（38）G．Even organizations like the Red Cross have been criticized for how donated funds have been allocated（分配）．
Donate blood
If you can't travel and don't feel comfortable giving money，a need for donated blood always existed．The Red Cross and local medical organizations manage blood supplies that are important to disaster victims．Call the Red Cross to schedule an appointment．（39）D．
（40）A．
Goods are valuable in stricken areas．Building materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas．It is the best to allow the professional organizations to coordinate these donation efforts and see that the needed supplies reach a location where they will be best used for recovery．

A．Send needed items．
B．Make preparations．
C．A lot of people are skillful at organizing local response．
D．Or look out for a blood drive in your area．
E．Whether disaster has occurred at home or abroad，you can help．
F．And you can do everything from providing first aid to rebuilding homes in these areas．G．Before giving，though，make sure you trust the organization receiving your money．

分析 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，找到方法来应对重大灾难，当飓风和地震等自然灾害发生时，协调救灾和恢复需要很多，不管灾难发生在国内还是国外，你都可以提供帮助，本文以此展开谈论，给出了帮助的方法，做志愿者，捐钱，献血，捐物．

解答 36．答案：E．句意：不管灾难发生在国内或国外，你可以提供帮助．根据"When natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happen，there's always a great need for coordinated（协调的） disaster relief and recovery"可知，当飓风和地震等自然灾害发生时，总有需要很多协调救灾和恢复．故E符合语境，故选E．
37．答案：F．句意：你可以做任何事提供急救重建家园在这些地区．根据"You can travel to the affected regions to provide support"可知，你可以前往受灾地区提供帮助，故F符合语境．故选F．
38．答案：G．句意：之前，确保你信任组织接收你的钱．根据"Many organizations provide temporary housing，food and other items for victims"可知，许多组织提供临时住房、食物和其他物品为受害者．故G符合语境，故选G．
39．答案：D．句意：或者寻找一个献血活动在你的区域．根据"Donate blood"可知，本段主要讲述的是献血，故D符合语境，故选D．
40．答案：A．句意：送需要的物资．根据"Goods are valuable in stricken areas．Building materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas．It is the best to allow the professional organizations to coordinate these donation efforts and see that the needed supplies reach a location where they will be best used for recovery"可知，本段主要讲述的是需要的物资对灾区很重要．故A符合语境，故选A．

点评 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要考查学生对文章内容理解及上下文联系，做题时，应仔细阅读原文，对照原文内容结合所给选项含义，联系上下文，从而得出正确答案．切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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13．There is an English saying，"（71）F"Until recently，few people took the saying seriously．Now however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body．（72）G Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body．People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart，blood pressure，breathing and muscles．It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise．（73）D If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial．
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body．In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs．The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program．（74）C
（75）BThey have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter．

A．Laughter can surely last one's life．
B．As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients'condition by encouraging them to laugh．
C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain．
D．It increases blood pressure，makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper； it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet．
E．They have proved that laughter can really cure any disease if people keep a good state of mind．
F．Laughter is the best medicine．
G．They have found that laughter really can improve people's health．
14．Are you addicted to computer games？Do you stay up all night playing them？（26）CBut should we worry about their effects on our health？
    Choices are various when it comes to gaming：1（27）EAnd there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and frustration in violent situations where you kill people with guns．（28）APopular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to provoking（激起） acts of extreme violence．Internet safety advisor，Alan MacKenzie，thinks"many people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realising the obvious content that's in there"．（29）GThere is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us．Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain，the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight．
Video gamers are also no longer just creatures playing alone．For some，gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo often being played in groups．（30）BSo it seems today，gaming，if used in moderation（有节制地），we can all take part．

A．Can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us？
B．When your group works together to win the game，your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself．
C．There's no doubt that the excitement and sophistication of games these days makes them hard to put down．
D．It is widely accepted that playing games does harm to growing teens．
E．You can role play-creating your own fantasy characters and stories，giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world．
F．You might play games so as to get rid of the might academic pressure．
G．Others will argue that gamin g is a harmless form of entertainment．
11．HouseSitting
In many countries of the world people do what is called housesitting．It means that if owners of the house are going away，they want someone to come into their house and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away．
In Australia，many people travel．After people retire，they might buy a van and travel all over the country．1（31）BSo if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason，they might want someone in their house to care for it and keep the gardens tidy．Housesitters might have to care for pets．Also，quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning．（32）AI feel it is a great way of seeing the country，because you go and stay in a new city，get to meet new people，and have time to go sightseeing in a new area．
（33）DThere are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel，and by replying to the advertisements，you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses．
There are some requirements to be a housesitter．Yon must be a trusted person，so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything．You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go，so you need lots of free time．（34）GYou need to be good with pets，able to care for cats and dogs，or other pets they may have．
Some housesitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday．Sometimes it is for much longer．We have had a housesitting job for six months，while the house owner travelled to Europe．
（35）CThen you can travel to many different countries and stay there．One of the important things to get are references from the house owners for whom you have done housesitting．A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their house well．You can show these letters to prospective house owners and they know you will do a good job．

A．I have done housesitting many times．
B．Thousands of people do this all the time．
C．It is also possible to do housesitting in other countries．
D．Generally you have many opportunities to get a housesitting job．
E．You must take a little care over what your description says about you．
F．This is an international housesitting service for all city and country areas．
G．You must have a good car，so you can travel to different parts of the country．
18．Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated （虐待）？Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt might make you sad，angry，or afraid．（36）E In fact，the good news is that everyone-including you-can be a helping hand for animals．
Keep your eyes and ears open．（37）D Watch for changes in the way they look or act．Look out for animals who：
﹡have cuts or other bruises（伤痕）
﹡avoid or attack people when people come close
﹡are too thin
﹡are missing fur
﹡are almost always left outside
These signs don't necessarily mean a pet has been hurt on purpose，but they shouldn't be ignored．If you see any of these signs，set them down．（38）_G What did you see or hear？Where？When？Were other people around？
（39）A Never move an injured animal!Ask a parent，teacher，or other adult you trust for help．Find out whether the injured animal in your town can be saved by animal shelters or police．Keep their phone numbers at hand．If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member，tell an adult you trust．
Speak up．Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt．Using the information above，make posters to hang or flyers （传单） to hand out at school．Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals．
（40）F They need us to speak up for them!

A．Report it．
B．Ask others for help．
C．Animals are friends of human beings．
D．Get to know pets in your neighborhood．
E．You might think there's nothing you can do．
F．Remember，animals can't speak for themselves．
G．Or if you see someone hurting an animal，write down the details．
8．英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文．假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分．
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．
Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visits easy．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and has outgoing personalities，I'm sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them．Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience．In addition，the hostess'cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasted delicious Chinese food．
Hope you enjoy your stay here．
Yours，
Li Hua．
15．哲学（n．）philosophy．
12．A strong memory depends on the health and vitality （活力） of your brain．They say that you can't teach an old dog new tricks，but when it comes to the brain，scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn't true．（36）G
Give your brain a workout．Memory，like muscular strength，requires you to"use it or lose it"．The more you work out your brain，the better you'll be able to process and remember information．（37）F
Don't skip the physical exercise．While mental exercise is important for brain health，that doesn't mean you never need to break a sweat．Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp．It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss．
Get enough sleep．There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best．（38）E
Keep stress in check．Stress is one of the brain's worst enemies．Over time，stress destroys brain cells．Studies have also linked stress to memory loss．
Have a laugh．（39）C That holds true for the brain and the memory，as well as the body．Unlike emotional responses，which are limited to specific areas of the brain，laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain．
（40）AJust as the body needs fuel，so does the brain．You probably already know that a diet based on fruits，vegetables，whole grains，"healthy"fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits，but such a diet can also improve memory．For brain health，though，it's not just what you eat-it's also what you don't eat．

A．Eat a brain-boosting diet．
B．Play games with memory．
C．Laughter is the best medicine．
D．But oversleeping is not good for your brain．
E．Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!
F．You have to shake things up from time to time!
G．The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change．
13．If you put a stone in the way of  an ant，it will go around，over，under or on top，without stopping，until it finds a way to get ______ it needs to be．（　　）
A．whatB．howC．whichD．where

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