[题目]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上.IELTS( International English Language Testing System )is the world's most popular English language test. More than 3 million IELTS tests are take 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

IELTS( International English Language Testing System )is the world's most popular English language test. More than 3 million IELTS tests are taken【1】(annual).

Taking the IELTS test opens doors -it can help you live, study and work around the world.More than 10,000 【2】(organization )worldwide accept IELTS,Including government, academic and employment institutions.In fact,IELTS is the only English language test【3】is accepted for Immigration purposes by all countries that require one.

The IELTS test, 【4】( design) to help you use English in your new life abroad, covers various content areas In 【5】( little)than three hours, it will assess all of your English skills: listening, reading, writing and speaking.

The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills【6】( be)face-to-face.IELTS is the most widely accepted English language test with a one-on-one speaking test 【7】(evaluate) your English language communication skills.

IELTS is made by experts in English language assessment and is considered【8】(rely)around the world. Therefore, you can be sure that【9】will give a fair and consistent assessment of your English Skills.

If you wish to take the IELTS test, please visit its official website 【10】test registrations.

【答案】

【1】annually

【2】organizations

【3】that

【4】designed

【5】less

【6】is

【7】to evaluate

【8】reliable

【9】it/IELTS

【10】for

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了雅思这一著名的国际性英语标准化水平测试的相关情况。

【1】考查副词。句意：雅思考试每年超过300万次。take为动词需要副词修饰，故填annually。

【2】考查名词的数。句意：全球超过10,000个组织接受雅思考试，包括政府、学术机构和就业机构。organization为可数名词，由More than 10,000修饰应填复数形式organizations。

【3】考查定语从句连接词。句意：事实上，雅思是所有需要移民的国家唯一接受的英语语言测试。本句为定语从句修饰先行词English language test，且先行词被the only修饰故连接词只能用that。

【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：雅思考试旨在帮助你在国外的新生活中使用英语，涵盖了不同的内容领域。本句中design做非谓语动词与逻辑主语The IELTS test构成被动关系，故填过去分词designed。

【5】考查固定短语。句意：在不到三个小时的时间里，它将评估你所有的英语技能:听、读、写和说。短语less than“不到；少于”。故填less。

【6】考查主谓一致。句意：测试英语会话技能最有效的方法是面对面。本句主语为The most effective way，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。

【7】考查非谓语动词。句意：雅思是最广泛接受的英语语言测试，通过一对一的口语测试来评估你的英语沟通能力。本句为with的复合结构，且用不定式做目的状语，故填to evaluate。

【8】考查形容词。句意：雅思是由英语语言评估专家制作的，在世界各地都被认为是可靠的。根据句意可知表示“被认为是可靠的”，故应填形容词形式reliable。

【9】考查代词。句意：因此，你可以肯定它会给你的英语技能一个公平和一致的评估。此处指代上文提到的IELTS，故应填代词it或直接填入IELTS。

【10】考查介词。句意：如果您希望参加雅思考试，请访问其官方网站进行报名。句意表示“请访问其官方网站进行报名”即“访问官网的目的是考试注册”，故填介词for。

定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：

1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。

如第三小题，句意：事实上，雅思是所有需要移民的国家唯一接受的英语语言测试。本句为定语从句修饰先行词English language test，且先行词被the only修饰故连接词只能用that。

练习册系列答案

【1】

A.5 light years away.B.2. 7 million miles away.

C.27 million miles away.D.1. 6 million miles away.

【2】

A.To honor the romantic story between Juno and Jupiter in history.

B.To honor the powerful God Jupiter in Roman mythology.

C.To honor the story about them in Roman mythology.

D.To honor Juno’s investigation into Jupiter’s lovers.

【3】

A.The pictures were taken five years ago.

B.Juno is one of the satellites orbiting Jupiter.

C.People have divided opinions on these photos on Facebook.

D.Juno will be able to answer questions about the formation of Jupiter.

【题目】（题文）假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：

1．集合时间及地点；

2.活动安排及提醒；

3．午餐及返程时间。

注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Nancy，

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

【题目】单词拼写。注意：每空一词，形式错误不得分。

【1】She __________(消耗）most of her time in watching TV.

【2】His reading is of a very wide __________(范围)。

【3】If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to take the c__________.

【4】There are a lot of __________(现象) of nature we can’t understand.

【5】Can you guess the __________(平均的) age of the four girls?

【6】The elephant is the largest land animal in __________(生存)。

【7】His father always reminded him to look out for __________(潜在的) dangers ahead.

【8】People are __________(禁止) from taking photos in the museum.

【9】At the end of each term, teachers are required to __________(评估) the performance of students.

【10】The rainstorm was __________(加强).

【11】Once you get a__________ to computer games, you will find it hard to get rid of it.

【12】Q__________ of flowers are left in the garden.

【13】His illness r_________ from bad food.

【14】I decide to a__________ you as the vice manger.

【15】He g__________ at the letter and tore it into piece.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?

Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.【1】What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.

Help them get organized.【2】Together , you and your teen can work out a time—table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.

Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.【3】If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.

【4】Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.

Show a positive attitude.【5】Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right , no matter what the results are.

A．A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.

B．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.

C．They will only make the situation worse.

D．Encourage your teen to relax.

E. The best thing is simply to listen.

F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.

G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselve

【题目】Have you heard of such an experiment ________ wine experts were fooled into thinking a cheap bottle of wine was an exceptional one with the labels changed.

A. as B. where

C. that D. which

【题目】 The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors of the sport. As many as 6000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is the spirit of the Olympics — to take part is what matters.

The Olympic Games always start in bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held — the host country — marches in last.

The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.

The competition begins the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport — riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.

More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics. Women’s swimming events were introduced in 1912, but it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now, they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men.

【1】The spirit of the Olympics is to _________.

A.win a gold medalB.be equal

C.gain gloryD.participate

【2】From the passage, we can learn that _________.

A.the first team to march in the opening ceremony is the most important one

B.a sportsman represents all the athletes to take an oath after a wonderful display

C.the track and field events do not start until a few days after the Olympics begin

D.women were allowed to take part in track and field events in 1912

【3】Which of the following is NOT the Olympic event nowadays?

A.Tennis.B.Shooting.

C.RidingD.Swimming

【4】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Olympic Spirit.

B.Opening ceremony of the Olympics.

C.Rules for all Olympic events.

D.The birthplace of the Olympic Games.

【题目】 Skin cancer deaths among men have jumped sharply in wealthy nations since 1985, with death rates among women rising more slowly or even declining, researchers have told a medical conference in Glasgow.

Reasons for the difference between sexes are unclear but evidence suggests men are less likely to protect themselves from the sun or pay attention to public health warnings, Dorothy Yang, a doctor said.

More than 90% of melanoma (黑素瘤) cancers are caused by skin cell damage from exposure to the sun or other sources of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, according to the US Centers for Disease Control.

In eight of 18 developed countries examined, men’s skin cancer death rates had increased in the past 30 years by at least 50%.

But the nations with the biggest rise in skin cancer deaths were often not those with the highest death rates, the research showed. In Australia, for example, nearly six out of every 100,000 men died of the disease in 2013 -2015. That is twice the second highest death rate (Finland), but only a 10% increase compared to 30 years earlier.

Australia has been an early performer of public health media campaigns since the 1970s to promote sun-smart’ behaviour. While debate continues on how much of Australia’s record skin cancer rate originates from the sun, 30 years of public health campaigns have no doubt made Australians acutely aware of the dangers.

Skin cancer deaths among women in 1985 in Australia occurred at half the rate as for men, and declined by 10% over the next 30 years. In other countries, female death from the disease went down over the same period. In some other sun-loving nations, however, women saw at least as sharp a jump from 1985 to 2015 in death rates as men.

Scientists are studying whether biological or genetic factors might also play a role in skin cancer, but findings so far are inconclusive.

【1】What can be concluded from the passage?

A.Death rates among women are declining all the time.

B.Australia is the first country to conduct public health media campaigns.

C.Death rate of skin cancer in Australia was once the highest.

D.Female death rate of skin cancer in some sun-loving countries went down.

【2】What probably keeps people away from skin cancer according to the text?

A.Declining exposure to UV.

B.Biological or genetic factors.

C.People’s love for sun.

D.People paying little attention to public health warnings.

【3】What does the underlined word “inconclusive” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Unclear.B.Evident.C.Definite.D.Satisfying.

【4】What’s people’s attitude to public health campaigns in Australia?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Controversial.

【题目】增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Apologizing can be harder than realizing you’ve acted poor. To truly apologize to a friend, you had to be sincere and let your friend to know how much he means to you. It’s easy said than done. But if you swallow your pride and show some sincere regret, they will have a true apology ready. Besides, sending gifts can be good choice for you to make. And if you do this kind of thing instead of talk to your friend face to face, you’re just hiding behind gifts. After all, gifts cannot say word like “I’m sorry”. So it is of great important to apologize in person.

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