题目内容

  Everyone would like to be remembered. A few people even try to do something that no one else in history has ever done. Sometimes these people have their names recorded in Guinness(吉尼斯)World Records.

  Often a group of people do something unusual. One such team paddled(用浆划)a bathtub(浴缸)145 kilometers for 24 hours. This group had 13 members. They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford,Great Britain on May 28th and 29th,1983. A month later,a racing team of hospital-bed pushers in Avon,Great Britain pushed(推)a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes ! However,the distance record for hospital-bed pushing is still held by the men of Bruntsfield Bedding Center. This team from Edinburgh pushed a hospital bed 5,203 kilometers in 1979. It took the team 35 days to cover the distance.

  Another group of record-makers held the highest dinner party in the world. Nine people from Sydney,Australia,climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28th,1989. The climbers carried a dinner table,chairs,and a meal up the mountain. When they reached the top,they all put on warm suits for dinner.

  People all over the world are trying hard to do something unusual to make a record. Now all the records are kept in Guinness World Records.

(   ) 1. According to the story,what record was made near Ashford in May,1983?

A. A record for paddling a bathtub. B. A record for climbing a mountain.

C. A record for pushing a hospital-bedD. A record for having a meal.
(   ) 2. The word "cover" on the 10th line means "         ".

A. start    B. travel    C. know    D. spread over

(   ) 3. What was unusual about the highest dinner party held by the nine people in the story?

A.     The people who held the dinner party all came from London.

B.     They had a meal at the foot of the mountain.

C.     They carried a dinner table,chairs,and a meal up the mountain to hold the dinner party.

D.     They all put on warm suits for dinner.

(   ) 4. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the history?

a.     A group of 13 members paddled a bathtub on a river near Ashford.

b.     A team from Edinburgh made a distance record for the hospital-bed pushing.

c.     A group of nine people from Sydney had a dinner party on the top of Mountain Huascaran.

d. A racing team pushed a hospital-bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes in Avon.
A. a―b―c―d B. d―b―c―a C. b―a―d―c D. b―d―a―c

(   ) 5. Which of the following is mentioned(提及)in the story?

A.     The hospital-bed pushing was a popular sport in Edinburgh.

B.     People living in Ashford usually used a bathtub to carry things.

C.     Two different records for the hospital-bed pushing were given.

D.     Pushing a hospital-bed is more difficult than paddling a bathtub on a river.

1. A   2. B   3. C   4. C   5. C 

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  Once in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved (1) very much,but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send (2) of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally (3) a plan. They would toss (拋)a coin. The loser would go (4) into the mines(煤矿;)and,with his earnings(賺得的钱), (5) his brother studying at the college. Then,after four years, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies,he would support the other brother studying at the (6).

  James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart,and his paintings were much (7) than those of most of his teachers. And by the time he (8) ,he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.

   (9) James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began,James (10) up from his seat to drink a toast(举杯祝酒)to his dear (11) . He said, "Jack,now you can go to the art college and your (12) will come true. I will take care of you."

  But Jack said (13) , " Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it's too    (14) . Now I can't even hold a glass."

  To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother's hands with (15) towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.
(   ) 1. A. painting    B. books    C. school    D. money

(   ) 2. A. any    B. all    C.both    D. neither

(   ) 3. A. looked out    B. worked out    C. took out    D. got out

(   ) 4. A. off    B. away     C. up    D. down

(   ) 5. A. support    B. agree   C. follow    D. let

(   ) 6. A. home    B. mine      C. college    D. school

(   ) 7. A. better    B. worse     C. cheaper    D. older

(   ) 8. A. arrived    B. graduated   C. walked    D. waited

(   ) 9. A. Before    B. When     C. Though    D. While

(   ) 10. A. picked    B. turned    C. looked    D. stood

(   ) 11. A. brother    B. sister     C. father    D. mother

(   ) 12. A. way        B. idea     C. dream    D. practice

(   ) 13. A. happily    B. surprisedly     C. angrily    D. softly

(   ) 14. A. early    B. late     C. good    D. helpful

(   ) 15. A. legs    B. feet     C. arms    D. fingers

  It was two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her Barbi bike was just too old,and it needed repairing as well.

  As Christmas came nearer,her dream for a bike seemed to disappear,for she didn't mention it again. We were busy buying some beautiful story books,a doll house,a holiday dress and some toys. Then much to our surprise,on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than anything else.

  Now we didn't know what to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children's presents,parents' presents,a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was no time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make their child unhappy , we felt guilty and sad.

  Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. " What if I make a little bike out of clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in(交换)the model bike for a real one?”So he spent the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike.

  On Christmas morning,we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the note loudly. She looked at me and Ron and said, "So,does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?" Smiling,I said, "Yes. " Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, "/ would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike. " At that moment,we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.

(   ) 1. Rose's wish was to         on Christmas Day.

A. get a new bike     B. make a clay bike
C. receive a doll house    D. repair her old Barbi bike
(   ) 2. Rose's parents didn't buy her a bike because she        .

A.     didn't want a bike any more

B.     changed her idea to some story books

C.     didn't mention it in the last two months

D.     asked for it only on December 24

(   ) 3. The word "guilty" in the third paragraph means        .

A. unhappy    B. worried C. happy    D. sorry

(   ) 4. Rose's father got a good idea to         .

A.     spend five hours working with clay

B.     make a small bike out of clay

C.     make her old bike red and white

D.     put the present in a box

(   ) 5. From Rose's words in the last paragraph,we know that she    

A.     still wanted to get a real bike

B.     didn't know the meaning of the note

C.     preferred a real bike to the model one

D.     was greatly moved by what her father had done

 In choosing Steven Chu as his energy secretary (;能源4卩长).Barack Obama has chosen one of the most prominent U. S. scientists of using science to deal with global warming(全球变暖).

  Steven Chu was born in St. Louis,Missouri,in 1948. His father was a college teacher.At that time,they were only the third Chinese family to live there. In high school,Chu played tennis and was on the school club. He took his first physics class in his senior year at Garden City High school and became interested in it.

  Steven Chu got his first doctor's degree in maths and physics in 1970. Then he went to California for another doctor's degree. In 1978, Chu worked in Bell Lab where he developed ways to cool and trap atoms using a laser(用激光冷却和俘获原子).In 1997, he got the Nobel Prize for physics for this. He left Stanford in 2004,after he was made head of the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab in California. As the head of the national lab , Chu tried to find scientific ways to climate change and soon became a member of the Climate Council working for a new global climate treaty (气候条约)for 2009.

  He also insists on the need to end the unnecessary waste of energy. "If I were king of the world,I would spend the next ten years on energy efficiency and conservation(节能和环保)”,he said.

  On December 11th,2008,Barack Obama made him energy secretary. He would be the first Chinese-American to run the Department of Energy and devote himself to sustainable(可持续发展的)energy.

(   ) 1. Who is Steven Chu?

A.     He is a Nobel Prize winner for energy.

B.     He is a visiting scientist in America.

C.     He is an American-Chinese.

D.     He is a Chinese-American.

(   ) 2. The word "prominent" in the first paragraph means         .

A.参与竞选的                      B.遵守承诺的

C.才能卓越的                      D.出身显赫的

(   ) 3. Which is the right order of the following events about Steven Chu?

a.      He was chosen by Barack Obama as U. S. energy secretary.

b.     He got the Nobel Prize for his excellent research work.

c.      He studied in California for his second doctor's degree.

d.     He became a member of the Climate Council.

e.      He acted as the head of the national lab in California.

A. b,c,d,e,a B. c,b,e,d,a

C. d,a,b,c,e D. a,c,b,d,e

(   ) 4. In the next part of this passage,the writer would most probably tell us the following
EXCEPT         .

A.     Obama's reason of choosing Chu as the energy secretary

B.     Chu's plan and work on energy efficiency and conservation

C.     Obama's new plan to Chinese-Americans

D.     both Obama and Chu's plans and ideas on sustainable energy

 "Be proud of what you do," my father always told me , " whether you are a boss or a cleaner. ” When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include(包括;)sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.

  Even though my job was the lowest,it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return,I was treated with respect(尊敬)by doctors,nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done,I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning the toilets. Though I was tired,I wanted the job to be done well. Hearing people say "That young boy really does a good job" , I was filled with pride.

  Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had,my father's words have always stayed with me. I was a good cleaner,and now Fm a good manager. I think Dad would be proud of me all the time.

(   ) 1. The writer's first job was a        .

A. boss    B. cleaner C. manager    D. doctor

(   ) 2. Which of the following did NOT the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?
A. Looking after patients.    B. Washing dishes.

C. Cleaning toilets.       D. Sweeping the floor.

(   ) 3. When the writer was in the hospital, he         .

A. made the patients sick    B. wasn't tired
C. worked hard        D. did everything
(   ) 4. From the passage we know that         .

A.     the writer's father always stayed with him

B.     the father didn't like the writer's first job

C.     the writer wasn't proud of his first job

D.     the father's words encouraged the writer to do everything well 

(   ) 5. Which is the best title(题目)of the passage?

A. Smiling with Yourself    B. My Father

C. My First Job    D. Working in the Hospital

  Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future,you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

  The eye-recognition(眼睛识别)program is already being tested in shops and banks in USA,Britain,Spain,Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

  Scientists are working on other systems,too. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell ! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

  But eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older,or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes,so the program can be up to 94% correct,depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be right 51% of the time. In Britian,it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

  In the future,your computer will be looking you in the eye. 

(   ) 1. What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?

A. Banks and computers. B. Banks and shops.

C. Schools and computers. D. Schools and shops.

(   ) 2. How does the eye-recognition program work?

A.     You look at the machine and type a number.

B.     You need to speak and then look.

C.     The machine looks at your face.

D.     You look at the machine.

(   ) 3. Which recognition program is already in use?

A. Remembering eyes and smell. B. Remembering fingers or voices.

C. Remembering faces and voices. D. Remembering hands and faces. 

(   ) 4. What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?

A. Some eyes are the same. B. Eyes can change.

C. It is not always correct. D. Eyes can get dirty.

(   ) 5. What's the advantage of using recognition programs?

A. You needn't remember a number. B. You needn't take money with you.

C. You don't need to speak. D. People think they are interesting.

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