[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Li Qiang was transported safely into the year AD 3008 in [1] time capsule. At first, he found his new surroundings were difficult [2] and his head ached f 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

Li Qiang was transported safely into the year AD 3008 in 【1】 time capsule. At first, he found his new surroundings were difficult 【2】 (tolerate) and his head ached for a lack of fresh air. Just as he tried to make the necessary 【3】 (adjust) to the new situation, Wang Ping, his friend and guide, appeared and handed him a mask. After putting on it, Li Qiang felt better 【4】 no time. Soon he was back on 【5】 feet again and following Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage 【6】 (drive) by computer. Then they flew it to the future of 【7】 was still Li Qiang’s hometown. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he 【8】 (show) into a large, bright dean room, 【9】 nearly everything would appear just by flashing a switch on a computer screen. After having a brief meal and a hot bath. Li Qiang slid into bed and fell sound 【10】 (sleep).

【答案】

【1】a

【2】to tolerate

【3】adjustment

【4】in

【5】his

【6】driven

【7】what

【8】was shown

【9】where

【10】asleep

【解析】

本文是一篇科幻类记叙文，文章讲述了李强穿越到3008年所见所感以及所做的一些事情。

【1】考查冠词。句意：在一个时间机器里，李强被安全地送到了AD3008年。不定冠词a/an提出表示泛指，定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中使用a泛指一个时间机器，所以要填a。

【2】考查不定式。句意：起初，他发现新环境很难适应。句中有形容词difficult说明主语的特点要用不定式的主动语态to tolerate对主语his new surrounding进行修饰，所以要填to tolerate。

【3】考查名词。句意：正当他努力做一些必要的调整适应新的情况的时候，他的朋友和相当王平出现了并给他一个面具。名词adjustment意为“调整”，在句中做动词make的宾语，所以要填adjustment。

【4】考查固定短语。句意：带上面具以后，李强立刻就感觉好多了。介词短语in no time立刻，马上；在句中做状语修饰动词短语feel better。所以要填in。

【5】考查固定短语。句意：很快他就恢复了，跟着王平收集一个由电脑驱动的悬浮车厢。固定短语be back on one’s feet恢复，康复；所以要填his。

【6】考查过去分词。句意：很快他就恢复了，跟着王平收集一个由电脑驱动的悬浮车厢。名词短语a hovering carriage与drive构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语做定语，所以要填driven。

【7】考查宾语从句。句意：接着他们驾驶车厢来到了李强的故乡。句中what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中做主语。所以要填what。

【8】考查语态。句意：到达了一个看起来很奇怪的房子，他被带进了一个很大的明亮干净的房间，在那里只要点计算机屏幕上的按钮几乎所有的事情都会出现。句中主语与show构成被动关系，要使用被动语态，而且全文都用一般过去时，使用要填was shown。

【9】考查定语从句。句意：到达了一个看起来很奇怪的房子，他被带进了一个很大的明亮干净的房间，在那里只要点计算机屏幕上的按钮几乎所有的事情都会出现。定语从句的先行词是room，后面定语从句的结构很完整，要用关系副词where引导这个定语从句，所以要填where。

【10】考查固定短语。句意：吃完主餐洗完热水澡以后，李强钻进被窝美美地睡着了。固定短语fall asleep入睡。该短语和slid into bed是并列结构。所以要填asleep。

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