The writer will get his second bookfinished next month．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

6．The writer will get his second bookfinished（finish） next month．

分析这名作家下个月将要完成他的第二本书．

解答答案是finished．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词形式．题干中需要的是名词book的宾语补足语，finish 与book之间是被动关系；get sth．done使某事被完成，故答案是finished．

点评本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．

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17．I screamed and everyonestared（stare）．

14．Tom's English teacher recommended he_______ learning efficiency instead of staying up late into the night．（　　）

11．The past fifty years or so have seen the gradual disappearing of animals from this earth，fishes from the sea，trees and plants from the land．
Many factors result in this unpleasant phenomenon（现象）．Among them，hunting is the main factor that endangers wild life．Some people kill wild life for sport．They take pleasure in collecting heads and hides（兽皮）．Yet others specialize in commercial hunting like killing whales．
Apart from this，the rapidly growing human population threatens（威胁） wild life on land，too．Towns expand and roads have to be built，so forests are burnt and trees are chopped down．It seems that man needs every inch of land within his reach，so he moves on to the natural habitat of wild life．Tigers，lions and leopards slowly die off without the food and shelter that the forests provide．
In addition，rapid urbanization（城市化） means industrial expansion．Very often，poisonous chemicals，industrial wastes and oil are dumped into the rivers and seas．Fish and birds are threatened．
Man depends greatly on animals for survival．He needs their flesh，hides and furs．Thus，man cannot do without wild life； or he himself would become extinct．The public should be made aware that it would be better to shoot the animals with a camera than with a gun．In this way，they can preserve and help wild life to continue living rather than to remove all signs of it．
Man must learn to farm the sea as he does the land．He should control the amount and the frequency of his catch．He should allow fish to breed and multiply before netting them．Man also needs to build forest reserves，and to pass laws prohibiting（禁止） the killing of animals，especially those that are already rare．To keep the present animal kingdom，the least that man can do is to clean the seas and rivers and to prevent pollution．
The cycle of nature is such that it forms a vicious circle（恶性循环）．The pesticides（杀虫剂） that we spray on crops can kill the birds and animals that feed on them．When man eats these poisoned animals，he himself can die．We must therefore test the chemicals to be used before they are sprayed or it might mean the death of man!
23．The author's purpose in writing the passage is toD．
A．explain how important wild life is to human beings．
B．call people's attention to serious problem of pollution．
C．explain relationship between wild life and human being
D．call people's attention to the protection of wild life
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？C
A．The growing human population threatens wild life because people take land from animals
B．Some people devote themselves to killing animals for money．
C．People can preserve and help wild life to continue living by shooting the animals with a camera．
D．Fishes are threatened by poisonous chemicals，industrial wastes and oil．
25．The last paragraph is mainly aboutB．
A．the importance of wild life to human beings
B．how the circle of nature is formed
C．how animals are gradually disappearing form the earth
D．how to solve the problem of pollution．

18．It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son，Tenyon．As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance（入口）and had hit her head on the concrete（混凝土）．Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock．
Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset（沮丧的） about what had happened to the couple．He said to me，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone．"
At the front of the supermarket，a charity（慈善） group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds（筹集善款）．Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower．"It will make her fel better，"he said．I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea．So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up（让…高兴）．"Just take it，"she replied．"I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture．"
By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman．As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment．He said he was just too scared to go up to her．
Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him，"My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better．"
At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you so much，you have a wonderful son．Happy Mother's Day to you．"
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from．Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile．
29．What dose the author intend to tell us？D
A．One can never be too careful．
B．Actions speak louder than words．
C．Love begins with a little smile．
D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy．
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？B
A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson．
B．Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his mother's support．
C．Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled（迷惑） the flowerseller．
D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture．
31．The underlined word"intimidated"in the fourth paragraph probably means"C"．
A．astonished
B．struck（震惊的）
C．frightened
D．excited．

6．The greatest contribution to civilization in the century may well be the air-conditioning-and American leads just as amazing is the speed with which this situation came to be．Air-conditioning began to spread in industries as a production aid during World WarⅡ．Today most Americans need to take air-conditioning for granted to homes，offices，factories，theatres，shops，studios，schools，hotels，and restaurants，and we can see it almost everywhere in today's America．
But not everybody is aware that high cost and easy comfort are merely two of the effects of the vast cooling of American．In fact，air conditioning has substantially altered the country's character and customs．
Many of the byproducts are so conspicuous（显而易见的） that they are scarcely noticed．To begin with，air-conditioning transformed the face of America by making possible those glassy，boxy，sealed-in skyscrapers．It has been indispensable，no less，to the functioning of sensitive advanced computers，whose high operating temperatures require that they be constantly cooled…
It has，at will，forced families into going back into families with closed doors and shut windows to improve the effects of the air-conditioning，reducing the interactions of neighborhood life．I think there is no need explaining the seriousness of this consequence（后果）．It is really surprising that the public's often noted withdrawal into self-pursuit and privacy has kept in pace with the historic spread of air-conditioning．Though science has little studied how habitual air-conditioning affects mind and body，some medical experts suggest that，like other technical avoidance of natural changes in climate，air-conditioning may damage the human capacity to adapt to stress．If so，air-conditioning is only like many other greatly useful technical developments that liberate（解放） man from nature by increasing his productivity and power in some way-while indirectly weakening him in others．

32．According to this passage，which of the following played a role in the forming of the unique character of U．S．？B
A．Its advanced computerized civilization．
B．Its excessive use of air-conditioning．
C．Its public's retreating into self-pursuit．
D．Its greatest contribution to human civilization．
33．According to the author，the chief consequence brought about by the wide application of air-conditioning isB．
A．the loss of human capacity to adapt to changes in climate
B．the reduction of social communications of neighborhood life
C．the active life style of all its users
D．the decreased human production and power
34．The tone of this passage reveals that air-conditioningD．
A．has little effect on its users
B．has more effect on body than on mind
C．brings only damage to its users
D．does harm as well as good to its users
35．What is the author's overall attitude towards air-conditioning？C
A．Neutral B．Objective
C．Critical D．Compromising．

7．为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料朝太阳发射，防止垃圾掩埋和环境问题．To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems．．

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