题目内容

7．为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料朝太阳发射，防止垃圾掩埋和环境问题．To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems．．

分析 To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems．

解答 To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems．
这是对未来问题的一种解决方案，所以使用一般将来时即可．
开头使用动词不定式作目的状语，最后可使用现在分词短语作目的状语．load sth with sth用某物装载某事物．

点评 翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

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18．The IC bus cards are free to applicants of any age who meet any of the following criteria：First of all，If you are a person who lives，works，attends school or pays property taxes in Beijing，you are eligible to receive a Beijing IC bus card free of charge．Adult and teen users may either apply online or in person at any Beijing IC bus location．Second，Applications for children ages 11and under must be completed in person，and require the signature of a parent．When you apply for a card online，you will receive a 7-digit temporary barcode（条码）．This allows you to set a secret code．After you receive your permanent barcode，which is required to borrow materials，search IC bus databases，or reserve a computer，you must renew your card．
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All adult，teen and child IC bus cards for cardholders must be renewed every three years．New IC bus card applicants who applied for a card online must renew their card before full cardholder privileges can be extended．Cardholders can visit any Beijing Public Transportation location to present the required forms of identification in order to renew or validate their card．Cardholders may also email copies of the required forms of identification to patronaccounts@nypl．org．Alternatively，this information may be faxed to 212.621.0278．
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B．Those who travel in Beijing．
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C．should change their IC bus cards every three years
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2．Micro-blog is no longer simply a platform for self-expression and networking，as it is becoming a battlefield for businesses wanting to promote their products and services．
Over the last year，micro-blogging has become wildly popular in China，with some 65 million China based micro-blog accounts registered by the end of 2010 and the number is growing by more than 10 million each month，according to Data Center of the China Internet （DCCI）．
At present，China's largest web portal Sina claims （宣称） to have 5，000 company micro-blog users，including Starbucks，Channel，and IKEA．On the micro-blog pages of the companies，visitors can not only view advertisements，but also see customers'feedback （反馈）．
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An Internet surfer named Xiaoben posted on his micro-blog page that he enjoyed drinking Puer tea，and within 10 minutes，a micro-blogger who owned an online shop selling Puer tea recommended （推荐） his shop to Xiaoben．"It is a little bit like magic．I just make a wish，and then I get a micro-blog response．"
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Huang Heshui，professor from Xiamen University says micro-blogging is highly personal and private，and that too many advertisements can anger micro-blog users leading them to dislike certain brands．
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D.145，000，000
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 Though the peak in most fields comes early，most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20's and 30's-creative people continue to produce work with high quality（质量） throughout their lives．（40）G

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B．When are you happiest？
C．When are you smartest？
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F．Creative people usually produce a lot of works．
G．For the"wellconditioned mind"，there is no upper limit．（限制）
16．Americans use many expressions with the word dog．People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well．They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care．However，dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life．The expression，to lead a dog's life，describes a person who has an unhappy life．
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world．That means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs．They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog．This means they have to work very，very hard．Such hard work can make people dog-tired．And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog．
Still，people say every dog has its day．This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life．To be successful，people often have to learn new skills．Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks．They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things．
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways．People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog．Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want．But mean dogs are often used to guard this property．They bark or attack people who try to enter the property．However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad．We say his bark is worse than his bite．
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather．The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year．A rainstorm may cool the weather．But we do not want it to rain too hard．We do not want it to rain cats and dogs．
28．A person who lives an unhappy life can be described as"B"．
A．becoming sick as a dog 
B．leading a dog's life  
C．living in a dog-eat-dog world  
D．Working like a dog
29．The underlined word"mean in Paragraph 4most probably means"C"．
A．wild        
B．selfish          
C．violent        
D．Poor
30．What can we learn from the text？D
A．Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old．
B．It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills．
C．Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement．
D．Fierce persons aren't so awful as their appearance sometimes．
31．To support his idea，the author develops the text mainly byC．
A．listing reasons    
B．using idioms  
C．giving examples    
D．Making comparisons．
3．What is the most popular way to travel in the whole world，not counting a human being's two legs？You say by car？No．Train？Wrong again．Airplane？I'm sorry，but you're not even close．The most popular way of going from one place to another is by bicycle．And it is a surprise to most Americans．After all，we see thousands of cars each day．We don't see nearly as many bikes．
In the United States most bike riders are either young people or adults bicycling for exercise．About nine million bikes are sold in America each year．Nearly three million are sold to adults．The rest are to children．But in the rest of the world，far more people use the bike as their main way of traveling．They ride bikes to work，to school，and to stores．
Bicycles have been around for a long time-about 300 years．You would not like to ride around on those early bikes，though．They didn't have any pedals （脚蹬）．The riders had to push along with their feet．And this bike only went straight ahead．There was no way to turn the front wheel．If the rider wanted to change direction，he or she had to get off and move the bicycle．When pedals were put on the front wheels，riding became easier．The most popular kind of bike in the late 1800s had a very high front wheel and a small back wheel．It was a long fall to the ground!
Another problem was that there were no rubber tires （橡胶轮胎）．It's no wonder that one bike was called the"Boneshaker．"Then in the 1880s，air-filled rubber tires were put on the bicycle's wheels．Since then the bicycle has not changed very much．Of course bikes come in different shapes and colors now，but the main design is still the same．
29．Compared with those in America，bikes in the rest of the worldB．
A．are much cheaper            
B．enjoy greater popularity
C．are mainly used by children    
D．are mainly used to do exercise
30．Why did people dislike riding early bikes？C
A．They were too large．
B．They were dangerous．
C．They were hard to control．
D．They were too high for many people．
31．The underlined word"Boneshaker"in the last paragraph shows the bike wasA．
A．old            B．Slow      C．broken            D．uncomfortable
32．The author wrote this text mainly toD．
A．warn readers about bicycle safety    
B．introduce the new shapes of bicycles
C．encourage readers to bicycle for exercise
D．inform readers about the history of bicycles．

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