题目内容
8.(71)AWe've worked to make their streets and their schools safer,to give them something positive to do after school and before their parents get home.We've worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous,illegal and wrong.Today,I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nation's children from an even more deadly threat.(72)ESmoking kills more people every day than AIDS,alcohol,car accidents,murders,drugs and fires combined.Nearly 90% of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18.consider this:3,000children start to smoke every day illegally,and 1,000of them will die sooner because of it.(73)BFor more than five years we've worked to stop our children from smoking before they begin to try,starting a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking to reduce their access to tobacco products,and to restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.(74)GThat means if we act now,we have it in our power to stop three million children from smoking and save a million lives as a result.So this is an emergency that needs quick action of all of you.(75)C.
A.Since I took office,I've done much to protect our children from harm.
B.This is a national tragedy(悲剧)that every American should help to prevent.
C.The quicker action we take,the fewer teen smokers there will be.
D.We have to educate them about the dangers of smoking.
E.It is smoking that is more terrible than drugs.
F.Compared with other diseases,drugs kill more people every day.
G.If we do these,we'll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了保护孩子不受伤害的措施,我们必须教育他们了解吸烟的危害,减少青少年吸烟者.
解答 71.A.从后面的句子:We've worked to make their streets and their schools safer,to give them something positive to do 可知我们做了很多保护孩子不受伤害.故选A.
72.E.从后面的句子:Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS,alcohol,car accidents,murders,drugs and fires combined.可知抽烟比吸毒更可怕.故选E.
73.B.从后面的句子:For more than five years we've worked to stop our children from smoking before they begin to try,starting a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking to reduce their access to tobacco products,可知是美国人都应该阻止的悲剧.故选B.
74.G.从后面的句子That means if we act now,we have it in our power to stop three million children from smoking and save a million lives as a result.可知如果我们这么做,可以把抽烟减少到一半,故选G.
75.C.从前面的句子:So this is an emergency that needs quick action of all of you.可知我们行动的越快,抽烟的人就越少.故选C.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断
Eat for Life:The Food and Nutrition Board's Guide to Reducing Your Risk of Chronic Disease---Catherine E.Woteki and Paul R.Thomas,eds.This authoritative and easy-to-read book for consumers is the product of nutrition scientists in their joint effort to determine healthful and unhealthful eating habits.The heart of the book is a nine-point dietary plan to reduce the risk of diet--related chronic diseases,such as heart disease,cancer,high blood pressure and obesity.The book includes practical recommendations for building healthful eating pattern,as well as tips on shopping,cooking,and eating out.Originally published in hardcover in 1992.Harper-Perennial,1993,179p.,paperback,10.00. |
Where There is No Doctor:A Village Health Care Handbook---David Werner with Carol Thurman and Jane Maxwell.A first-aid guide written especially for the villager but also useful for anyone who cannot get immediate health care.It contains basic treatments for common illnesses such as diarrhea toothache,colds,and flu,as well as graphic chapters on childbirth,skin diseases and nutritional disorders such as acid indigestion and rickets (软骨病).An extensive chapter on first aid details treatments is given to children,their diseases,and possible illnesses following birth.An extensive index concludes the book.Hesperian Found,1992,449p.,illus.,paperback,14.00. |
The Twenty-Four-Hour Society:Understanding Human Limits in a World That Never Stops---Martin Moore-Ede.As director of the Institute for Circadian Physiology.Moore-Ede has devoted his life's work to examining how the body clock works and the effect 24-hour technology has on the physiology of humans.Some of the biggest accidents of modern industrial times have occurred at night,including the Exxon Valdez oil spill and those at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl.The author argues that this may be because the humans in charge were suffering from tiredness and lack of sleep,which may have affected their performance.Guidelines for how we may better organize our work schedules are included,as are ways to overcome jet lag and sleep disorders faced by those with busy schedules.Addison-Wesley,1993,230p.,hardcover,22.95. |
Lifespan:Who Lives Longer and Why---Thomas J.Moore.Many commonly held beliefs about lifestyle and longevity are explained here.For example,the author,a fellow at the Center for Health Policy Research at George Washington University,argues that the age of your mother and father has more influence on your lifespan than regulating cholesterol (腥固醇) levels and weight watching.Moore feels that the threat of the flu virus---which kills 100,000people in the United Sates in a bad year and has killed a million people in a single year twice in this century---should receive more serious attention among populations.A discussion of what people really need to concentrate on to live longer is included,in addition to updates on current longevity research.S& S,1993,318p.,hardcover,23.00. |
A.Eat for Life.
B.Lifespan.
C.Where There is No Doctor.
D.The Twenty-Four-Hour Society.
47.Who will find Where There is No Doctor most helpful?C
A.Those with a wish to live longer.
B.Those studying human physiology.
C.Those without immediate health care.
D.Those hoping to form a healthy eating habit.
48.Who wrote the book about how technology affects our lives?B
A.Carol Thurman.
B.Martin Moore-Ede.
C.Catherine E.Woteki.
D.Thomas J.Moore.
49.From Lifespan we know thatA.
A.a person's lifespan has something to do with his genes
B.eating healthy food makes somebody live long
C.a good eating habit is important for people
D.weight watching helps someone enjoy a long life.
A teacher's gentleness needs to be shown when(23)C or encouraging the students.It is important to make the corrections in order for the students to learn.(24)C,this needs to be done in a(25)D that will help to(26)B the student to make the changes necessary,(27)C discouraging them from learning.Being patient is also extremely important,because the class needs to know what to (28)Dfrom the teacher.This will also help to build a better agreement with the students,and help both the teacher and students to learn more about each other.
If a teacher exhibits a true love of (29)A and helping students learn,many of the qualities(30)Cabove will just fall into place.The teacher that had the most (31)Bon me had the best fame in the school.She was strict,and she did demand a lot,but she was able to show us it was(32)Dshe cared for us.She knew each of us was worth it,and she knew we each could do it.She (33)A knowledge,firmly,patiently,respectfully,and most effectively.She gently encouraged us to make(34)C when we needed to,and (35)Aus when we did.She was a true teacher,not just someone who taught,and this is the kind of teacher I hope to be.
16.A.funniest | B.greatest | C.strangest | D.cleverest |
17.A.too | B.either | C.also | D.hard |
18.A.ordinary | B.familiar | C.difficult | D.different |
19.A.teacher | B.doctor | C.lawyer | D.secretary |
20.A.diligent | B.active | C.successful | D.fortunate |
21.A.cared about | B.believed in | C.longed for | D.thought about |
22.A take | B.keep | C.give | D.hold |
23.A.talking | B.working | C.correcting | D.stressing |
24.A.Besides | B.Moreover | C.However | D.Otherwise |
25.A.sense | B.class | C.means | D.manner |
26.A.prevent | B.motivate | C.force | D.forbid |
27.A.beyond | B.through | C.without | D.towards |
28.A.result | B.hear | C.suffer | D.expect |
29.A.teaching | B.learning | C.considering | D.treating |
30.A.discussed | B.referred | C.mentioned | D.engaged |
31.A.goal | B.impact | C.affect | D.duty |
32.A.while | B.although | C.since | D.because |
33.A.passed on | B.pulled on | C.kept on | D.turned on |
34.A.decisions | B.choices | C.changes | D.attempts |
35.A.blamed | B.ignored | C.helped | D.praised |
A. | is very young | B. | very young | ||
C. | he very young | D. | he was very young |