题目内容

8.(71)AWe've worked to make their streets and their schools safer,to give them something positive to do after school and before their parents get home.We've worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous,illegal and wrong.
Today,I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nation's children from an even more deadly threat.(72)ESmoking kills more people every day than AIDS,alcohol,car accidents,murders,drugs and fires combined.Nearly 90% of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18.consider this:3,000children start to smoke every day illegally,and 1,000of them will die sooner because of it.(73)BFor more than five years we've worked to stop our children from smoking before they begin to try,starting a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking to reduce their access to tobacco products,and to restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.(74)GThat means if we act now,we have it in our power to stop three million children from smoking and save a million lives as a result.So this is an emergency that needs quick action of all of you.(75)C.

A.Since I took office,I've done much to protect our children from harm.
B.This is a national tragedy(悲剧)that every American should help to prevent.
C.The quicker action we take,the fewer teen smokers there will be.
D.We have to educate them about the dangers of smoking.
E.It is smoking that is more terrible than drugs.
F.Compared with other diseases,drugs kill more people every day.
G.If we do these,we'll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了保护孩子不受伤害的措施,我们必须教育他们了解吸烟的危害,减少青少年吸烟者.

解答 71.A.从后面的句子:We've worked to make their streets and their schools safer,to give them something positive to do 可知我们做了很多保护孩子不受伤害.故选A.
 72.E.从后面的句子:Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS,alcohol,car accidents,murders,drugs and fires combined.可知抽烟比吸毒更可怕.故选E.
73.B.从后面的句子:For more than five years we've worked to stop our children from smoking before they begin to try,starting a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking to reduce their access to tobacco products,可知是美国人都应该阻止的悲剧.故选B.
 74.G.从后面的句子That means if we act now,we have it in our power to stop three million children from smoking and save a million lives as a result.可知如果我们这么做,可以把抽烟减少到一半,故选G.
 75.C.从前面的句子:So this is an emergency that needs quick action of all of you.可知我们行动的越快,抽烟的人就越少.故选C.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断

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