题目内容

3.When I was young,I wanted to be a teacher if I grew up,simply because I wanted to write on the chalkboard!My teacher seemed to be the(16)Bprinters,curving their letters just so,and I wanted to do it (17)A!Now,after"higher education",and three(18)D career paths,I have come back to want to be a (19)A,but my reasons have changed.I was (20)Din my years of high school,to have teachers that really (21)A me as an individual,and I want to(22)Cthis back.
A teacher's gentleness needs to be shown when(23)C or encouraging the students.It is important to make the corrections in order for the students to learn.(24)C,this needs to be done in a(25)D that will help to(26)B the student to make the changes necessary,(27)C discouraging them from learning.Being patient is also extremely important,because the class needs to know what to (28)Dfrom the teacher.This will also help to build a better agreement with the students,and help both the teacher and students to learn more about each other.
If a teacher exhibits a true love of (29)A and helping students learn,many of the qualities(30)Cabove will just fall into place.The teacher that had the most (31)Bon me had the best fame in the school.She was strict,and she did demand a lot,but she was able to show us it was(32)Dshe cared for us.She knew each of us was worth it,and she knew we each could do it.She (33)A knowledge,firmly,patiently,respectfully,and most effectively.She gently encouraged us to make(34)C when we needed to,and (35)Aus when we did.She was a true teacher,not just someone who taught,and this is the kind of teacher I hope to be.

16.A.funniestB.greatestC.strangestD.cleverest
17.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.hard
18.A.ordinaryB.familiarC.difficultD.different
19.A.teacherB.doctorC.lawyerD.secretary
20.A.diligentB.activeC.successfulD.fortunate
21.A.cared aboutB.believed inC.longed forD.thought about
22.A takeB.keepC.giveD.hold
23.A.talkingB.workingC.correctingD.stressing
24.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise
25.A.senseB.classC.meansD.manner
26.A.preventB.motivateC.forceD.forbid
27.A.beyondB.throughC.withoutD.towards
28.A.resultB.hearC.sufferD.expect
29.A.teachingB.learningC.consideringD.treating
30.A.discussedB.referredC.mentionedD.engaged
31.A.goalB.impactC.affectD.duty
32.A.whileB.althoughC.sinceD.because
33.A.passed onB.pulled onC.kept onD.turned on
34.A.decisionsB.choicesC.changesD.attempts
35.A.blamedB.ignoredC.helpedD.praised

分析 本文叙述了作者年轻的时候就想当一名老师,作者在大学毕业后依然想选择这个职业,就是以前的老师给了她鼓励,她想向自己的老师那样做一名好老师.

解答 16-20 BADAD 21-25 ACCCD 26-30 BCDAC 31-35 BDACA
16.B 考查形容词及上下文的呼应. funniest 最滑稽的; greatest最伟大的; strangest 最奇怪的; cleverest最聪明的.我的老师似乎就是伟大的打印机,故选B.
17.A 考查副词及上下文的呼应.too也,它可以用在肯定句或疑问句中;either也,用于否定句中; also也,主要用于句中; hard努力地."我"也想那样做,故选A.
18.D 考查形容词及上下文的呼应. ordinary平常的; familiar熟悉的; difficult困难的; different不同的.接受高等教育后有三个不同的道路可以走,故选D.
19.A 考查名词及上下文的呼应. teacher老师; doctor医生; lawyer律师; secretary秘书."我"回来还是想当一名老师,故选A.
20.D 考查形容词及上下文的呼应. diligent勤奋的; active 积极的; successful成功的; fortunate幸运的."我"有幸有老师的关心,故选D.
21.A 考查动词短语及上下文的呼应.care about关心; believe in信任; long for渴望; think about考虑."我"有幸有老师的关心,故选A.
22.C 考查动词及上下文的呼应.take拿走; keep保持; give 给予; hold控制."我"想给予回报,故选C.
23.C 考查动词及上下文的呼应.talking谈论; working工作; correcting改正; stressing强调.当改正学生的错误或鼓励学生的时候老师的温柔就会体现出来,故选C.
24.C 考查副词及上下文的呼应. besides此外; Moreover 而且,此外; However 可是; Otherwise否则.可是这需要被做一种方式,故选C.
25.D 考查名词及上下文的呼应.sense感觉; class班级; means手段; manner方法.可是这需要被做一种方式,故选D.
26.B 考查动词及上下文的呼应.prevent阻止; motivate激励; force 促使; forbid阻止.这个方式激励学生做一些必要的改动,故选B.
27.C 考查介词及上下文的呼应.beyond超过; through通过; without没有; towards向.这个方式激励学生做一些必要的改动,而没有打击他们的学习,故选C.
28.D 考查动词及上下文的呼应. result结果,导致; hear听见; suffer遭受; expect期待.耐心是很重要的,因为学生需要知道老师那里能期待什么,故选D.
29.A 考查动词及上下文的呼应. teaching教学; learning学习; considering考虑; treating对待,处理.如果一个老师展示出对教学和帮助孩子学习的真正地爱,故选A.
30.C 考查动词及上下文的呼应.discuss讨论; refer参考; mention提及; engage从事.上面提到的这些都一次排列,故选C.
31.B 考查名词及上下文的呼应. goal目标; impact影响; affect情感; duty责任.对"我"有最大影响的老师在学校也有最好的名声,故选B.
32.D 考查连词及上下文的呼应. while而; although虽然; since既然;because因为.她要求严,她要求多,那是因为她对我们的关心才对,故选D.
33.A 考查动词短语及上下文的呼应. pass on传递; pull on穿,戴; keep on继续; turn on打开.她耐心地、坚定地、尊敬、有效地传递了知识,故选A.
34.C 考查名词及上下文的呼应. decisions决定; choices 选择; changes 变化; attempts尝试.她鼓励我们在必要的时候要做一些变化,故选C.
35.A 考查动词及上下文的呼应.blame谴责; ignore忽视; help帮助; praise称赞.当我们做了她又责备我们,故选A.

点评 看清上下文,找准定位词.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句.这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词.注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语,有时用已了解的生活常识来确定答案.

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11.Many people would interpret"The American dream"as"living like an American"-a two-story house with a white picket fence; a family with two cars; and two children.
However,the economic situation is now affecting the American way of life for 4.4 million people living in the US,according to new census (人口普查) data."It's going to have a long-term impact and to say it's going to end is optimistic,"says Cheryl Russell,former editor-in-chief of American Demographics magazine."I'm more pessimistic that this is the new normal."
So what is the new normal?
*Marrying later.The average age of the first marriage has increased to 28.7 for men and 26.7 for women,up from 27.5 and 25.9 respectively in 2006.At the same time,fewer people are getting married.If the marriage rate had stayed the same as in 2006,there would have been about 4 million more married people in 2010.
*Fewer babies.There were 200,000 fewer births among women aged 20 to 34 in 2010 compared with two years before.This was despite the fact that the number of women of childbearing age had gone up by more than 1 million."The recession(衰退) is the likely cause,"says Kenneth Johnson,demographer at the University of New Hampshire's Carsey Institue,"Economic fertility (生育能力)"because women delay …in uncertain times.
*Breaking up is harder.The number of divorces has been falling for 25 years as people wait longer or choose to live together before they get married.There were about 65,000 fewer divorces in 2010 than in 2008,a 7 percent decrease.
*Crowd living.Unemployment is forcing more people to live together.The number of households where people lived with"other relatives"climbed from 6.7 percent in 2006 to 7.2 percent in 2010.
*Going public.Private school enrollment decreased from 13.6 percent in 2006 to 12.8 percent in 2010.
*Fewer cars.The percent age of households without a car rose to 9.1 percent against 8.8 percent in 2006.The percent-age of households with two or more cars fell from 58 percent to 57.1 percent.
*Driving solo.When people are not working,they don't carpool.The proportion of people aged 16 to 64 in employment dropped greatly in all but one of the 50 largest metropolitan (大城市的) areas.That has helped push the share of people driving to work alone from 76 percent in 2006 to 76.6 percent in 2010.Ride-sharing is down a full percentage point,to 9.7 percent.
61.What is the article mainly about?C
A.The interpretation of"the American dream".
B.The significance of the current economic crisis.
C.Changes to the American lifestyle.
D.The traditional American way of life.
62.What might Cheryl Russell agree with according to the article?D
A.A traditional lifestyle is much better and healthier.
B.The new study based on the members'financial reports.
C.The spirit of American dream will inspire Americans to get through the economic recession.
D.American lifestyles are being reshaped and will continue to change
63.What are the characteristics of the future American lifestyle?A
a.Delayed marriage.
b.A lower divorce rate
c.Increased car ownership.
d.An increase in private school enrollment.
e.Having children later
A.abe           B.ace          C.bde          D.bce  
64.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C
A.The typical US family is expected to have three-story house with a big yard and two children.
B.The US birth rate rose slightly in 2010 compared with two years before.
C.A growing number of people are forced to share their homes with other relatives in the US.
D.US students prefer to go to private schools rather than pubic schools.
65.Why do more and more Americans drive solo to work in recent years,according to the passage?B
A.Because they don't like carpool.
B.Because more and more people are out of work.
C.Because the share of people driving to work alone is increasing.
D.Because the proportion of people aged 16-64 in unemployment dropped greatly.
18.If you know exactly what you want,the best way to get a job is to get specialized training.A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.
That's especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers.At Cornell's School of Hotel Administration,for example,bachelor's degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement.Large companies,especially,like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.But in the long run,too much specialization doesn't pay off.Business,which has been flooded with MBAs,no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval.The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially,but   the effect of a degree washes out after five years.
As further evidence of companies gradually losing faith in specialized degrees,Michigan State's Scheetz mentions a pattern in hiring practices.Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires,they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management."They want someone who isn't constrained(限制)by details to look at the big picture,"says  Scheetz.This sounds like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts (文科)graduates.Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have:writing and communication skills,organizational skills,open-mindedness and adaptability,and the ability to analyze and solve problems.David Birch,manager of the Boston Red Sox,claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree,"I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,"says Birch.
For a liberal-arts degree,students focus on some basic courses that include literature,history,mathematics,economics,science,human behavior-plus a computer course or two.With these useful and important courses,you can feel free to specialize,"A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,"says Scheetz.

61.What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market?C
A.Students with a bachelor's degree in humanities.
B.People with an MBA degree from top universities.
C.People with formal schooling plus work experience.
D.People with special training in engineering
62.By saying"…but the effect of a degree washes out after five years"(Para 2),the author meansB.
A.most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundation
B.an MBA degree does not help in the future promotion
C.MBA programs will not be as popular in five years'time as they are now
D.people will not forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got
63.According to Scheetz's statement ( Para.3),companies prefer people whoA.
A.have a strategic mind 
B.are talented in fine arts
C.are ambitious and aggressive
D.have received training in mechanics
64.David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because theyA.
A.are more capable of handling changing situations
B.can stick to established ways of solving problems
C.are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fields
D.have attended special programs in management
65.Which of the following statements does the author support?D
A.Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.
B.Formal schooling is less important than job training.
C.On-the-job training is,in the long run,less costly.
D.Generalists will do better than specialists in management.
8.(71)AWe've worked to make their streets and their schools safer,to give them something positive to do after school and before their parents get home.We've worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous,illegal and wrong.
Today,I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nation's children from an even more deadly threat.(72)ESmoking kills more people every day than AIDS,alcohol,car accidents,murders,drugs and fires combined.Nearly 90% of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18.consider this:3,000children start to smoke every day illegally,and 1,000of them will die sooner because of it.(73)BFor more than five years we've worked to stop our children from smoking before they begin to try,starting a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking to reduce their access to tobacco products,and to restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.(74)GThat means if we act now,we have it in our power to stop three million children from smoking and save a million lives as a result.So this is an emergency that needs quick action of all of you.(75)C.

A.Since I took office,I've done much to protect our children from harm.
B.This is a national tragedy(悲剧)that every American should help to prevent.
C.The quicker action we take,the fewer teen smokers there will be.
D.We have to educate them about the dangers of smoking.
E.It is smoking that is more terrible than drugs.
F.Compared with other diseases,drugs kill more people every day.
G.If we do these,we'll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.
12.It's not often you get information about a destination from a heavy metal band,but in Debrecen,Hungary's second largest city,locals are used to having to make a noise to get heard.
Just off the historic center,Roncs bar is a pub that also hosts live music.It has the atmosphere of a student party in an old building that might soon be knocked down.
Roncs is owned by Hungary's best-known heavy metal rock band,Tankcsapda.Sometimes referred to as the"Hungarian Metallica",the band has taken a type of music that is famous worldwide and---through lyrics,album covers,and an annual New Year's party and concert---made it all about their home city.
It's perhaps fitting that Tankcsapda should be seen as ambassadors for Debrecen---the city sometimes needs loud heavy metal rock music to get noticed."Foreigners think that Hungary is Budapest and there's nothing else,"is a familiar saying on Debrecen's streets.
Debrecen has,at times,been more important than the current seat of power,with locals claiming it takes over in times of trouble.
That doesn't quite add up.
Debrecen survived an attack from the Mongols in the 13th century,the Black Death,150years of struggle against the Ottomans and numerous conflicts,and yet it has still only briefly been the country's capital twice.This happened for the first time after a short-lived revolution in 1849,and for a second time at the end of World War II.
Today,Debrecen may not be well known to tourists,but that only adds to the charm of this relaxed city.It's a small place; the historical center is sized for strolling (散步) and regular cafe stops.There's also a view of Debrecen's mix of architectural styles,a result of the frequent large fires that back in the 19th century led the city's students to form one of Europe's first-ever fire brigades (消防队).
You can also see traditional  weathercocks from the rooftops,featuring Islamic star and crescent moon symbols that once advertised to Ottoman invaders that the city preferred trading to fighting.
Trade meant that Debrecen's skilled people became very successful and the city became famous for---among other things---fine foods,hats and clay pipes.In the early 19th century,10million clay pipes were reportedly made a year,with thousands bought for Britain's navy.

28.What do Debrecen citizens expect Tankcsapda to do?C
A.Introduce heavy metal music to Hungary.
B.Create a unique type of heavy metal music.
C.Try to make Debrecen known with its music.
D.Hold parties featuring live heavy metal music shows.
29.Why are locals used to having to make a noise to get heard?D
A.Because they feel their city is too quiet and relaxed.
B.Because all kinds of music bars bring their city alive.
C.Because they think it helps create a powerful image of their city.
D.Because they dislike it that the world only knows Budapest in Hungary.
30.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word?A
A.Styles.
B.Climate.
C.Atmosphere.
D.Conditions.
31.What is the key message the author wants to deliver in this passage?A
A.Debrecen is a place which is worth visiting.
B.Debrecen actually is more important than Budapest.
C.Debrecen citizens are proud of their culture and history.
D.Debrecen citizens love music and create their unique culture.
6.Earlier this month,the United States Library of Congress named Katherine Paterson the national ambassador for young people's literature.She is only the second person to hold the position.She replaces writer Jon Scieszka,who had served since two thousand and eight.
The librarian of Congress,James Billington,said Miz Paterson"represents the finest in literature for young people".He spoke of the importance of reading in the lives of America's young people.Miz Paterson has written more than thirty books.She is among only five writers to have won two Newbery Medals.These are among the most important children's book awards in the United States.
"Bridge to Terabithia"won a Newbery Medal in nineteen seventy-seven.Her book"Jacob Have I Loved"won the award in nineteen eighty-one.
Katherine Paterson's books for children are often quite complex."Bridge to Terabithia"includes adult themes like depression and death.The book has caused debate because of its place on school library bookshelves.Some parents think it is too adult for young children.Miz Paterson says the idea for the book came from a real life experience.Her son's best friend died in nineteen seventy-four when she was struck by lightening.
Katherine Paterson is seventy-seven.She began writing as a young mother with three children.But she says her interest in writing came as a surprise.As a child she had thought about becoming a Christian religious worker in foreign countries like her parents were.
Katherine Paterson spoke to a gathering of children when she was named ambassador on January fifth in Washington.She said:"Read for your life.Read for your life as a member of a family,as a part of a community,as a citizen of this country and a citizen of the world.

60.The Newbery medal is designed forA.
A.writers with best books for children        
B.children with best books on adult themes
C.writers with best books for grown-ups      
D.children with best books on nature
61.Which of the following is NOT true about the book Bridge to Terabithia?B
A.Its topics include depression and death.
B.It won a Newbery Medal in the 1980s.
C.Some people think it's for adults only.
D.The idea for it came directly from real life.
62.As a child,KatherineC.
A.had bad relations with her parents         
B.showed great interest in writing books
C.hoped to take part in religious activities     
D.began writing books with serious themes
63.The national ambassador for young people's literature as a position started inD.
A.1977           B.1981            C.2009          D.2008.

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