题目内容

19．This experienceenables （able） us to rethink our plan．

分析 这次经历使我们重新考虑我们的计划．

解答 答案：enables
根据句意，缺少谓语．enable sb to do sth，意思是"使某人能够做某事"；句子主语为This experience，再接合语境可知使用一般现在时，故谓语使用单数形式，即enables．

点评 本题考查短语的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文提示准确判断出所考的单词、短语对应的英文．

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9．If you ______ go，at least wait until the rain stops．（　　）
A．canB．wouldC．shouldD．must
10．Meet Ben Saunders：adventurer，athlete，motivational speaker．Ben，at the age of 23，was the youngest man to ski solo （单人滑雪） to the North Pole．He dragged a 180-kilogramme sledge （雪橇） over 1，420 miles through the worst Arctic conditions．This year，as well as planning a return to the Arctic，Ben plans to ski solo from the Antarctic coast to the South Pole and back in the autumn，carrying all his supplies on his sledge．
Ben Saunders was fired after persuading the firm to support his disorganized first adventure．"Everything that could go wrong did go wrong．We were attacked by a bear．We started running out of food．It was just desperate．And we didn't get to the Pole； we didn't get there，so we had no media interest．No one heard about it：no book deal，and no speaking．I was so unhappy．"
People said it was impossible for me to get to the Pole．I said，"No，I can get there，"and I did．Self-belief，I see it as being a bit like a muscle-it's my belief that the more you stretch （伸展） yourself，the stronger it gets．If you never do anything that's uncomfortable or risky then your self-belief gets weaker．So that's one of the lessons I've figured out along the way．The thing that I've stretched and tested is my self-belief．
"My Antarctic adventure is just practicable and that's what is exciting to me．If I kne w it was possible，if I knew I could do it without too much bother，I wouldn't be interested．"Why？"Personally I'm attracted by the human performance element to it．Not that long ago，running a marathon was seen as the top point of human attempt，and now I wouldn't be that surprised if my mum said she was going to run one next year．"
People's horizons （见识） are changing．"I'm not particularly gifted，and I'm absolutely average．I've just chosen this one goal to achieve and I've been working hard to realize it．That's it．And that's the thing that attracts me：with enough training and enough determination，enough focus and preparation，how far can we go？And I don't think I've found out yet．"

24．What do we know about Ben Saunders'first adventure？B
A．It was supported by his company．
B．There was no press coverage．
C．It was well planned and organized．
D．He actually reached the North Pole．
25．According to Ben Saunders，if you want to stretch your self-belief，you shouldA．
A．try something adventurous     B．often test your confidence   
C．aim to reach the North Pole    D．always stretch your muscles
26．Ben Saunders was excited about his Antarctic adventure becauseC．
A．he wanted to exercise his body
B．he liked running a marathon
C．he knew it might be achievable
D．he was sure he could do it easily
27．What can we learn from the last paragraph？C
A．We may never know our possibilities and energies．
B．We have to change our views about adventure．
C．We should have a reason for going on an adventure．
D．We have to be especially talented to have an adventure．
7．When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the make-A-Wish Foundation，nobody understood what she was talking about．But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends．We were interested in finding out more，so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say．
Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980．"It's a charity that helps children who have got very serious illnesses．Make-A-Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick，by making their wishes and dreams come true，"Sophia explained．
We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started．She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris，who had dreamed for a long time of becoming a policeman．Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris's dream come true--so，with everybody's help，Chris，only seven years old at the time，had been a"policeman"for a day．"When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true，they decided to try and help other sick children too，and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish，"explained Sophia．
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special，happy time．A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if  they could have anything i n the world．Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true．They do this either by providing things that are necessary，or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can．

21．Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend hadA．
A．benefited from it                                  
B．volunteered to help it 
C．dreamed about it                                  
D．told the author about it
22．According to Sophia，Make-A-WishA
A．is an international charity                             
B．was understood by nobody at first
C．raises money for very poor families               
D．started by drawing the interest of the public
23．What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3？B
A．He has been a policeman since he was seven．
B．He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish
C．He wanted people to help make his dream come true．
D．He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up．
24．Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers？A
A．They are important for making wishes come true．
B．They try to help children get over their illnesses．
C．They visit sick chil dren to make them feel special．
D．They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular．
14．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多2处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分．
During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life．I generally travel by train and bus．It is both cheaper and safe．But this was a short journey．In the beginning I did not feel very happily，but this feeling did not last longer．The journey was very exciting．I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud．The views of mountains，fields and rivers were interested．I enjoyed my short and comfortably journey very much．This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys．
5．It was a bright sunny day，and the terrible experience happened when I was studying in Bangalore．One day，I got a call from my mom that my brother's （41）Cwas fixed and they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next few days．My （42）C was pretty far．So the next thing I was （43）B to do was to book my（44）D ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown．The （45）Dwas done by an agent in my neighborhood．I paid the whole amount （46）A．But when the day approached the （47）B disappeared，leaving me without the train ticket，and thus （48）C all my travel plan．
But as it is said，once you face such （49）A situations，you realize your inner strength．I （50）A decided I would complete my whole journey by bus．Without further （51）C，I took a bus to the first city stop．The next bus was again not （52）D--it was 8 hours to a city near my hometown，where my aunt lived．They were also going to （53）Dmy brother's wedding ceremony．So I called them and （54）C them to accommodate me．They （55）A．Half the battle was won．
Then next day，I was just a few hours from my hometown．When my aunt's family and I were boarding our car，my （56）C asked me to switch places with her．
The journey continued．We were trying to overtake（超越） another car when （57）C a truck appeared in front of us and we went directly head on in front of it．We （58）B with the truck．In this accident，almost everyone in our car was （59）D．Fortunately，I didn't have any injury，（60）D my cousin who switched places with me was seriously injured!
41．A．tripB．marriageC．positionD．graduation
42．A．schoolB．stationC．hometownD．dormitory
43．A．forcedB． supposedC．persuadedD．convinced
44．A．shipB．busC．flightD． train
45．A．drivingB．learningC．calculatingD． booking
46．A．in advanceB．at randomC．by accidentD．on purpose
47．A．passengerB．agentC．customerD． guard
48．A．forgettingB．finishingC．ruiningD．dropping
49．A．toughB．commonC．funnyD．hopeful
50．A．immediatelyB．fortunatelyC．patientlyD．occasionally
51．A．explanationB．discussionC．delayD．notice
52．A．busyB．availableC．freeD．direct
53．A．watchB．visitC．designD．attend
54． A．permittedB．assistedC．askedD．guided
55．A．agreedB．arrivedC．preparedD．ignored
56．A．auntB．motherC．cousinD．daughter
57．A．closelyB．eventuallyC．suddenlyD．gradually
58．A．practicedB．crashedC．combinedD．met
59．A．savedB．beatenC．punishedD．injured
60．A．soB．andC．ifD．but
12．When we give our kids holiday gifts，many of us can't wait to hear their appreciative cries of"thank you!"once the wrapping gets ripped off．But here's a tip：You'd be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive．
Gratitude can make us happier，healthier，and even fitter．But do the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them？All the research I've done has convinced me that it won't happen．One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank her for buying him a cell phone，he said，"But that's what moms should do．"From a teenager's angle，it's a parent's responsibility to take care of the family．According to Dunham，Yale's assistant professor of psychology，"When teenagers code it that way，a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily"-it's just mom and dad living up to their obligation．
Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something．But kids can't know how blessed they are unless they have a basis for comparison．And they don't learn that by a parent complaining that they're ungrateful．We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view．Show by example that gratitude isn't about stuff-which ultimately can't make any of us happy anyway．It's about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward．
You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them．You set the budget for giving and the kids decide how it's distributed．Once the conversation about gratitude gets started，it's much easier to continue all year．Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful．When kids go off to college，you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation．
Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them．And we can all learn together that the things that really matter aren't on sale at a department store．

32．How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents？D
A．They show no interest in their parents'gifts．
B．They can't wait to open their parents'gifts．
C．They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts．
D．They take their parents'gifts for granted．
33．To make children grateful for what they have，parents shouldC．
A．live up to their obligation
B．ask their children to have good manners
C．teach their children by setting an example
D．complain their children are ungrateful
34．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A
A．No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful．
B．Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents．
C．Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own money
D．It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude．
35．What's the purpose of the author writing this text？B
A．To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents．
B．To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude．
C．To encourage parents to do things together with their children．
D．To remind parents of their responsibility to educate their children．
9．Adults are happy to tell their children that crusts （面包皮） will give them curly hair，carrots will help them see in the dark，and spinach will make them strong．Even though adults know it's not totally true，they think it's good for their children's health，a study had found．
In a study about 31 percent of adults said they once told their children the curly hair tale，and 36 percent said they'd been told the same thing by their mother or father．Among the over-50s，almost half said they'd been promised curly hair if they ate their crusts．A quarter of the 2，000 adults questioned in the study told their children carrots would help them see in the dark．This could be true to some extent because of the high levels of vitamin A and beta-carotene in root vegetables．
Another favorite among parents is that milk will make one strong．A third surveyed said their parents told them this，and about 29 percent said they told their children the same thing．But while there is plenty of evidence to suggest milk is good for people's health，there are also a lot of scientific papers saying it isn't．
Thanks to Popeye，spinach is also fed to children，along with the idea that it will make them strong．While there is also some truth in this one，scientists now believe it is not the iron，but the inorganic nitrates （无机硝酸盐） that improve physical power．
One in seven of the surveyed admitted telling their little ones that runner beans will make them run faster，which is nothing more than wordplay and has no basis in science．Almost one in five adults were subjected to the same tale in childhood．
Just over one in 10 parents told their children green food would turn them into a superhero，and a quarter admitted hiding vegetables in meals．
Lyndsay Jones，spokesman for Persil Washing Up Liquid，said，"It's clear that the most persuasive stories about food are passed on from generation to generation．Our research shows that the ideas continue，and we tell our kids the same things our parents told us，even if they're not always entirely true．"
Crusts may not make your hair curly，but there's plenty of research that says crusts contain more of the goodness than the rest of a loaf．Hopefully，as a result of our Cook with Kids promise，more parents will be encouraged to spend time with their children in the kitchen and teach them the truth about food．

32．We can know from Paragraph 3 thatC．
A．milk is beneficial to children's physical strength
B．a third people are forced to drink milk by their parents
C．there is doubt whether milk is helpful to people's health 
D．about 29 percent people wish their children good health
33．Which of the following does Lyndsay Jones agree？D
A．Most persuasive stories about food are false．
B．Adults are willing to teach their children as their parents did．
C．Stories about food shouldn't be passed on from generation to generation．
D．Parents can't make sure if some stories about food are totally true．
34．We can learn from the passage thatB．
A．parents are expected to tell children the truth about food
B．scientists think the iron in spinach helps children grow strong
C．runner beans can really make children run fast
D．crusts are said to contain less nutrition than a loaf
35．How is the passage mainly developed？C
A．By making comparisons．
B．By following time order                                   
C．By giving examples．
D．By analyzing causes．
10．The forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquake-prone（有…倾向的）countries could become part of its long-term energy solution．
Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity．Although Japanese high-tech companies are leaders in geothermal（地热的） technology and export it，its use is limited in the nation．
"Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，"said Yoshiyasu Takefuji，a leading researcher of thermal-electric power production．
The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11，2011 caused a reaction against atomic power，which previously made up 30 percent of Japan's energy needs，and increased interest in alternative energies，which account for only 8 percent．
Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy，following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80percent of its needs．
For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1percent of the energy needs in Japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power．
The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories．Another problem is that Japan's potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden．
"We can't even dig 10cm inside national parks．"said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric，adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow．
Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，"Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project．We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decrease in the short term．"
The Earth Policy Institute in Washington，the US，believed Japan could produce 80，000 megawatts（兆瓦）and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology．
Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology，with a 70 percent market share．In 2015，Fuji Electric built the world's largest geothermal factory in New Zealand．

28．In the opinion of Shigeto Yamada，which of the following is important to achieve the growth of geothermal power in Japan？C
A．Financial support from the Japanese government．
B．Enough aid from local people．
C．A revolution of the policy．
D．Development of new high technology．
29．Geothermal energy is considered as a long term programme byB．
A．Yoshiyasu Takefuji
B．HideaJki Matsui
C．Shigeto Yamada
D．Yoko Ono
30．It can be learned from the last two paragraphs thatB．
A．the world's biggest geothermal plant was built by America
B．the potential of Japan's geothermal energy is great
C．it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan
D．Japan will not export its geothermal technology
31．What would be the best title for the text？C
A．The world's largest geothermal plant
B．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology
C．Japan thinks of geothermal energy
D．Alternative energies in Japan．

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