题目内容
17.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear it (61)spoken(speak).Secondly,we must be able to speak it (62)correctly(correct)with confidence and without hesitation.Thirdly,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is(63)no easy way to success (64)in language learning.(65)A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only(66)to memorize(memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use (67)learning(learn) by heart long list of words and (68)theirmeanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.(69)Ifwe are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language."Learn through use"is a good piece of advice for those studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and (70)writing(write )the language whenever we can.
分析 文章讲述了外语学习中听说读写能力的重要性.语言学习没有捷径可走,要的记忆力对语言学习有帮助,但多练习,多运用才是外语学习的根本.
解答 答案:1.spoken;考查分词.句中speak作hear的宾语补足语,speak与it之间构成动宾关系,要用过去分词形式.
2.correctly;考查副词.句中correct修饰谓语动词speak,要用副词形式.
3.no;考查句意理解.句意表达的是学语言没有捷径,要用否定;句中是修饰名词way,要用no来构成.
4.in;考查介词.句意表达的是在语言学习中,要用in来构成.
5.A;考查冠词.句中memory是可数名词,表示泛指,要用不定构成来限定.
6.to memorize;考查句型.it is+形容词+to do sth表示做某事怎么样,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式.
7.learning;考查句型.it is not much use+doing sth表示做某事没有用.
8.their;考查代词.句中指代的是复数名词words,要用表示复数概念的形容词性物主代词修饰名词meanings.
9.If;考查连词.句意表达的是条件假设,要用if来连接.
10.writing;考查动词搭配.句中write是作practise的宾语,即practise doing sth练习做某事,要用动名词形式.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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