题目内容

8.Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.
(36)BTry the following steps:
Calm yourself.(37)F You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.(38)GKeep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.(39)DIf you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself.(40)E But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.

A.Why should you forgive?
B.How should you start to forgive?
C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D.Try to see things from you offender's angle.
E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.
G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.

分析 本文为一篇说明文.原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有裨益,但是该如何去原谅他们呢?可通过以下几个步骤:使自己冷静下来;不要等待他人道歉;摆脱冒犯者对你的控制;从冒犯者的角度看问题以及原谅自己.

解答 36:解析:选B.本句起到承上启下的作用,根据"Try the following steps…"可知此处介绍的是我们应该怎么原谅别人,B项以问句的形式引出下文.
37:解析:选F.F项中的make your anger die away与calm yourself意思一致,故选F.
38:解析:选G.本段指出Don't wait for an apology,不要等待他人道歉.因为许多时候伤害你的人就没打算道歉,他们也许故意想要伤害你或者和你看问题的方式不同,如果等待他人道歉,就会等相当长的时间.G项中的wait for people to apologize与本段标题一致,故选G.
39:解析:选D.根据If you understand your offender以及from your offender's point of view可看出,本段标题为D项,即"从冒犯者的角度看问题",故选D.
40:解析:选E.本段标题为"不要忘记原谅你自己"与E项中的forgiving themselves一致,并且E项与后面的句子之间正好用but连接,有转折的语气,故选E.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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19.Are you truly happy?Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?1(36)E.The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
※Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
※Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.(37)C.※When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.Truly happy people don't allow setbacks (挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
(38)F.These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
(39)A.Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.(40)D.

A.It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
B.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
C.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.
D.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
E.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
F.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
G.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
16.Organic food(有机食品) is very safe and healthy not just for our body but also the environment.It is free from harmful chemicals that may affect us.It also strengthens our immune system(免疫系统).However,compared with conventional food,which is more common,organic food is much more expensive.There are a lot of reasons.Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money and shops selling organic food are using the popularity of organic food to sell it at a much higher price.
The number of organic crops is smaller than that of conventional crops.The production costs are very high in organic farming.Many farmers don't use herbicides (除草剂)or pesticides (杀虫剂)so they have to get rid of the weeds and pests in the fields all by hand,which adds to the cost of organic food.
Also,conventional agriculture(农业) is heavily supported by the government in terms of taxes,while organic farming gets no help from the government at all.What's more,the farmers can't use sewage sludge(下水道污泥) and chemical fertilizers(肥料),which are cheap to buy.
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29.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word"conventional"in paragraph 1?C
A.Simple  B.Real  C.Usual  D.Similar.
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A.organic farmers use more expensive materials.
B.a large number of farmers produce organic food.
C.the government will soon help organic farming.
D.organic farmers also use herbicides or pesticides.
31.What is mainly discused in this passage?B
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B.The benefits of organic food.
C.Organic food and the environment.
D.Why organic food costs more.
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45.A.makingB.catchingC.putting outD.watching over
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