假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改．增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号().并在其下面写出该加的词．删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉．修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意:=1.每处错误及其修改均仅题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（

），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：=1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
=2、只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分．
My high school life has made me learn much things．Among them teamwork is the most significantly for me．In fact，I didn't realize its important until I was elected monitor．In beginning，I did almost all the duties myself，however，others students cared little about class activities．Therefore，I was worn out and depressed．Then I turn to my head teacher but he advised me to cooperate with others．Gradually，I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class．It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and made your work more efficient．

分析本文主要讲述协同工作的重要性．作者作为班长，总是一个人做许多事情，其他的学生很少关心班级活动，这让作者感到很累．后来，在老师的建议下，让班里的每个人都发挥作用，这使得作者的工作很有效率．

解答 My high school life has made me learn much things．Among them teamwork is the most significantly for me．In fact，I didn't realize its important until I was elected monitor．In∧beginning，I did almost all the duties myself，however，others students cared little about class activities．Therefore，I was worn out and depressed．Then I turn to my head teacher but he advised me to cooperate with others．Gradually，I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class．It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and made your work more efficient．
详解：
1．much改为many 考查形容词．things是复数名词，要用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词．
2．significantly改为significant 考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语．
3．important改为importance 考查名词．realize是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．
4．加the 考查冠词．in the beginning意为"起初"，是固定搭配．
5．others改为other 考查形容词．"other+名词复数"意为"其他的…"，而others表示"其他人"．此处应是前者．
6．turn改为turned 考查动词时态．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．
7．but改为and 考查连词．前后两个分句之间是并列关系，而非转折关系，用连词and．
8．去掉to 考查词语用法．have sb．do sth．意为"让某人做某事"，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语．
9．which改为that 考查强调句．英语强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分．
10．your改为my 考查代词．根据句意：使我的工作更有效．用代词my．

点评高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．

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6．The purse found in the corner of the waiting room matches the_____by Jane，so it must be hers．（　　）

3．For most people，plastic bags are a necessity of any shopping trip．They might seem like an innocent way to carry groceries，but dealing with these bags can be harmful for the environment．
It's reported that the world uses about 500 billion plastic bags each year and fewer than 3% are recycled．Plastic bags that end up in oceans and beaches are harmful to fish，birds，and other animals．As a result，cities and states have been trying for years to find a way to get people to cut back on using plastic bags．
This year，New York City was prepared to add a 5-cent tax on the use of paper or plastic bags in stores，but Governor Andrea Cuomo signed a law that blocked（反对） the tax．Cuomo said the tax idea was"deeply faulty"because it would have allowed store owners to keep the money from the tax instead of putting it toward environmental efforts．Cuomo announced plans to create a task force to look into the plastic-bag problem．By the end of the year，the task force may suggest a statewide ban of plastic bags，a tax on them，or something entirely new．
Several cities around the country have either banned plastic bags or charged a fee for their use．In Washington，D．C．，the charge is 5 cents per bag．Since the fee started there，the number of plastic bags on the streets and waterways dropped by 60%．Seattle，Washington，has banned plastic carryout bags and charges a minimum of 5cents for paper．Chicago，Illinois，will soon add a 7-cent tax on paper and plastic bags．
In New York，some politicians who thwarted，a tax say it puts，too much to tress on low-income citizens and working families．They argue that those people need the money to spend on food，not on bags．

28．What do the majority of people think of plastic bags？C
A．They are easy to be recycled．
B．They do little harm to wild animals．
C．Shopping can't be done without them．
D．Handling them benefits the environment．
29．Why did Andrea Cuomo sign a law against the bag tax？A
A．Because he thought it was quite imperfect．
B．Because he thought it was something new．
C．Because he thought it would affect the sales of bags．
D．Because he thought it would increase consumers'burden．
30．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？D
A．The higher bag fees are，the better．
B．Paper bags will eventually replace plastic bags．
C．More states in the USA will ban the use of plastic ones．
D．Charging bag fees helped decrease the use of plastic bags．
31．Which of the following can replace the underlined word"thwarted"in the last paragraph？B
A．desired
B．opposed
C．abolished
D．suggested．

10．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
When I was in the Grade One，I was terrible poor in English．Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school．Once I even failed in a mid-term exam．While I got the papers，I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively．My teacher told me，"Yesterday is history．Today is a gift．If you bury you into English now，you'll make it．"I can't agree much．From then on，I began to study harder．Out of my expectation，I made great achievement soon．Today，English is which my strength lies．And I'm grateful for my English teacher．

We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives.Life seems to be full of______for them.I would like to think such a life nothing______.If there were no problems in your job,then your employer would hire a much______capable person than you to do the things that don't need much thought.In the business world,those who are able to solve______problems are the ones who are the most valuable to the______.

Many times the problems or challenges we face______us to grow and become more capable.The runner who trains for the mile run in the Olympics by running______will have no chance of winning the medal at all.The runner who______by running uphill is far more likely to develop the speed and endurance（耐力）______to win the medal.

The______thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he broke both______in the ring.But at that time his manager felt that he could never again punch（重击）hard______to be the heavyweight champion. Instead, Tunney decided that he would become a scientific boxer and win the______as a boxer,not a slugger.Boxing historians will tell you that he______one of the best boxers who ever fought.They______will tell you that as a puncher,he would not have had a(n)______against Jack Dempsey,who was considered by many to be the hardest____in heavyweight history.Tunney would never have been champion,______he not had the problem of his broken hands.

The next time you meet with a difficult climb,______or problem,you should______and say, "Here's my chance to grow."

1.A. questions B. problems C. happiness D. sorrow

2.A. normal B. usual C. unusual D. interesting

3.A. more B. little C. less D. most

4.A. difficult B. easy C. small D. little

5.A. employee B. judge C. secretary D. employer

6.A. order B. force C. suggest D. invite

7.A. downhill B. along C. away D. out

8.A. leaves B. waits C. trams D. stands

9.A. needed B. punished C. received D. lost

10.A. worst B. easiest C. fastest D. best

11.A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. feet

12.A. well B. enough C. often D. above

13.A. title B. place C. prize D. praise

14.A. looked after B. developed into C. came up D. concentrated on

15.A. still B. already C. also D. hardly

16.A. right B. chance C. attitude D. life

17.A. worker B. student C. trainer D. hitter

18.A. did B. had C. has D. have

19.A. obstacle B. river C. tree D. hill

20.A. stand B. change C. speak D. smile

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many child disliking fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year．It was set up by the United Nations Educational,Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading．It is also the day to honor great writers，for example，William Shakespeare，born or dead on that day．

Many countries celebrate World Book Day．Take UK as an example．On that day，millions of school children can buy books of special price，a much lower price than usual，in any bookstore．It has been done every year since 1998．World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Our Former Premier Wen Jiabao, a bookworm, who does lots of reading every day, has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading．"Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said．

Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English．

"Reading makes a full man" (Bacon，1597). Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day．

1.World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to .

A. buy more books B. do more reading

C. learn foreign languages D. know more about science

2.In the UK，what will school children do on World Book Day?

A. They will give away some books to those poor families’ children.

B. They will go to the library in order to read as many books as possible.

C. They will buy books of much lower price than usual in any bookstore.

D. They will organize some activities in memory of William Shakespeare.

3.How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

4.The underlined words “ a bookworm” in Paragraph 2 probably mean .

A. a person who loves reading B. a person who likes reading

C. a person who loves collecting D. a person who likes buying books

2．One midnight，a little girl woke up to get water．She got up，walked to （41）the bedroom door and opened it．She looked outside but walked back （42）because/for it was so dark in the living room that she feared．
Her mother said，"Don't be afraid，honey．Take courage．
"But could you tell me （43）what courage is？"she looked at her mother with curiosity and asked，（44）running （run） to her mother's bed．
"Courage is the brave breath（气）．I have it．"her mother answered．
"Mum，do you have courage？"
"（45）Certainly （certain）．"
The girl held out her little hands and （46）said （say），"Mum，blow（吹） some of your breath of courage to me．"
After her mother blew some of breath into her little cold hands，the little girl held her hands tightly and nervously，afraid that the"breath of courage"would run away．Then she walked out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with nothing to be afraid of．
In fact，the only thing （47）that makes us afraid is nothing but the fear （48）in our mind．the person who we should defeat（打败） is nobody but （49）ourselves．In other words，we are our own （50）greatest （great） enemy．

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