题目内容

【题目】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

It was a terribly cold Christmas Eve with heavy snow outside. I stayed in bed, feeling upset because there wasn’t enough money to buy me the that I’d wanted that year.

Mum came back with some snow in her hair. “Come on, Matt!” she said. “Dress ! It’s freezing cold out tonight.”

, I went out in the cold with Mum and climbed up the sled beside her. She pulled it around the house and then stopped in front of the woodshed(柴房). She went in and with an armload of wood.

“I rode by Jensen’s today,” said Mum, “Little Jakey was out digging around in the snow. They’re out of wood, Matt.”

Jensen lived about two miles down the road. Her husband died 3 months ago, three children, Jakey being only 8 years old.

We loaded the sled high with . Then we went to the store and my mother took down some meat, a sack of flour and a smaller sack of shoes.

We rode the two miles to Jensen’s in . All the way I wondered why Mum bought them some shoes and candy as we didn’t have much money. Jensen had closer neighbors than us. It shouldn’t have been our .

We got to Jensen’s house and unloaded the wood as quietly as possible. Then we took the meat, flour and shoes to the door.

We . Jensen opened the door and let us in. “We brought you a few things, Jensen,” Mum said, the sack of flour and the meat on the table. Then Mum handed her the sack of shoes. Jensen bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling, tears welling out and down her cheeks.

“We also a load of wood, Jensen,” Mum added. She turned to me and said: “Matt, go and bring some in.”

I wasn’t the same person when I went back out to get the wood. Just then the scarf didn’t seem . The look on Jensen’s face and the smiles of her three children was the best Christmas gift of my life.

【1】A. scarf B. overcoat C. shoes D. handbag

【2】A. fashionably B. casually C. comfortably D. warmly

【3】A. Unsteadily B. Unhurriedly C. Unwillingly D. Uncomplainingly

【4A. stepped away B. came out C. broke down D. fell over

【5A. adopting B. taking C. overlooking D. leaving

【6A. wood B. meat C. flour D. grass

【7】A. surprise B. danger C. silence D. harmony

【8A. custom B. concern C. comment D. courage

【9A. signed B. chased C. knocked D. hesitated

【10】A. taking away B. getting back C. giving out D. putting down

【11A. prepared B. bought C. borrowed D. required

【12A. expensive B. important C. ordinary D. available

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【11】A

【12】B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇小短文讲述了在圣诞节里,我本十分想要一条围巾作为圣诞礼物,可是由于没有钱买。而母亲带我去看望和帮助Jensen这个不幸的一家后我看到他们脸上的喜悦,顿时我觉得这就是自己最好的圣诞礼物。

【1】考查名词辨析。A围巾;B外套;C鞋子;D手提包。由本文最后一段“Just then the scarf didn’t seem . The look on Jensen’s face and the smiles of her three children was the best Christmas gift of my life.”仅仅在那个时候,这围巾似乎都不……。Jensen脸上的表情和她三个孩子的笑容是我生命中最好的圣诞礼物。可知,我起初最想要的圣诞礼物是围巾。故选A。

【2】考查副词辨析。A时尚地;B随意地;C舒适地;D温暖地。前文介绍的故事场景是圣诞节的下雪天,后一句“It’s freezing cold out tonight.” 外面天气寒冷,母亲让“我”穿上得暖和点。故选D。

【3】考查副词辨析。A不平稳地;B不着急地;C不情愿地;D毫无怨言地。前文讲到“我”因为在圣诞节不能够得到想要的礼物,情绪本来就十分的失落,加上外面天气寒冷,就更加不情愿出去了。故选C。

【4】考查词组短语辨析。A远离、撤出;B出现、开花、出版、传出;C毁掉、分解;机器出故障;身体垮掉;计划失败;中断D落在、跌倒、下跌。母亲进入柴房,所以会出现一担子木柴。故选B。

【5】考查动词辨析。A收养;B带走;C忽视;D离开、留下。“Her husband died 3 months ago, three children.”她的丈夫在3个月前去世了,留下了3个孩子。根据句意,故选D。

【6】考查名词辨析。A木材、柴火;B肉;C面粉;D草、草坪。“We loaded the sled high with wood.”我们把柴火捆在雪橇的上面。前面第四段They’re out of wood, Matt.他们没有柴火了,马特。所以我和母亲给这家一点柴火。故选A。

【7】考查名词辨析。A惊喜;B危险;C平静、安静;D和谐。根据本文所描述的环境来看,此时外面很冷,可以推出这段路途是很安静,寂静的。故选C。

【8】考查名词辨析。A习俗、海关;B担心、忧虑;C评论;D勇气。“Jensen had closer neighbors than us. It shouldn’t have been our concern.” Jensen有比我们更亲近的邻居。这本不是我们所应该担心的。根据句意,故选B。

【9】考查动词辨析。A签署、签名、标记;B追逐;C敲;D犹豫。我和母亲到达了Jensen的家门前,所以我们敲门进去。故选C。

【10】考查词组短语辨析。A带走;B回来、回复、取回、重新上台;C分发、用尽;D放下、写下、记下。“We brought you a few things, Jensen,” Mum said,putting down the sack of flour and the meat on the table.”母亲说:“我们给你带了一些东西。”边说边把面粉和肉放在桌子上。故选D。

【11】考查动词辨析。A准备;B带来;C借;D要求。“We also prepared a load of wood, Jensen”我们还准备了一些柴火。故选A。

【12】考查形容词辨析。A昂贵的;B重要的;C普通的、平常的;D可获得的。在经历了这些事之后,我发现我想要的圣诞礼物的围巾不是那么重要了。故选B。

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【题目】】阅读理解。

Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is likely that the two pets will get along smoothly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.

However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略,好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从).

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The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

【1】The underlined word smoothly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

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D. are not so smart as was expected

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B.We should know more about animals.

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

America’s holiday shopping season started on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving. 【1】 Retailers(零售商) make the most money this time of year, about 20 percent to 30 percent of all revenue all year. About 136 million people shopped during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.

【2】 In an era of instant information, shoppers can use their mobile phones to find deals. Nearly 80 percent of this year’s holiday shoppers, or about 183.8 million people, shopped on Cyber Monday. 【3】 Online spending on Black Friday rose 15 percent to hit $2.7 billion this year. Cyber Monday spending increased 12 percent to $3 billion. NBC News reported that for many, shopping online was a more comfortable alternative than crowded malls.

The shift to online shopping has had a big impact on solid shopping malls. Since 2010, more than 24 shopping malls have closed and an additional 60 are struggling.

Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed. 【4】 According to a survey, 94.2 percent of malls were full with shops by the end of 2014. That is the highest level in 27 years.

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【5】 That goes to China’s Singles’ Day, celebrated on November 11, which posted record sales of $14.3 billion in 2015.

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【题目】A sure way to destroy your chances of learning how to write skillfully is to believe that writing is a “natural gift” rather than a learned skill. People with such an attitude think that they are the only ones for whom writing is unbearably difficult. They feel that everyone else finds writing easy or at least tolerable. Such people often say, “I’m not any good at writing” or “English was not one of my good subjects.” They imply that they simply do not have a talent for writing while others do. The result of this attitude is that these people try to avoid writing, and when they do write, they don’t try their best. Their writing fails chiefly because they believe that they don’t have the “natural talent” needed to write. Unless their attitude changes, they probably will not learn how to write effectively.

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【题目】Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along smoothly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

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【题目】书面表达

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values.

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1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要;

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用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】

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【题目】As a contestant on The X Factor, 13-year-old Rachel Crow seemed to have exactly what it took to win: strong praise from judges, a beautiful voice, and a lovable personality. Then she was voted off.

When the results were read, Rachel broke down, sobbing and screaming for her mom, who had to rush onstage to comfort her.

It was a humiliating moment for Rachel, but a great moment for The X Factor just the kind of drama TV audiences love.

Some fans said Rachel’s breakdown proved she was too young to be on the show. And though there was nothing exceptional about someone Rachel’s age being on reality TV children and teens appear in everything from Dance Moms to The Biggest Loser Rachel’s meltdown did raise an important question: Should kids be on reality TV at all? Many psychologists are saying “No”.

It’s well known that early fame can be harmful and that many former child stars struggle as adults. Being followed by photographers 24/7 and having everything they do reported in newspapers and blogs can be hard for young people to deal with. It can make them feel as though their worth depends on what others say. Reality TV takes the pressure of early fame to a whole new level. Kids on reality TV don’t play characters. They play themselves. Cameras expose their most private moments for our entertainment.

Laws exist that protect child actors, making sure they go to school and limiting the hours they can work. In many states, though, these laws do not apply to kids on reality TV, because they are not considered actors.

Dangers aside, there’s no doubt that reality shows do offer exciting opportunities and the potential to make money. A 7-year-old girl who attends a TV show earns about $36,000 per season. After competing on The X Factor, One Direction went on to become international stars. Even Rachel made out OK. She released an album and voices a character in the movie Rio 2. And she showed resilience (适应力). “I’m not feeling great, but I’ll be fine,” she told reporters after breakdown. “I’m Rachel still.”

【1】The underlined word “humiliating” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______”.

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A. was not good enough

B. deserved better results

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3Paragraph 5 is mainly about _______.

A. how kids should deal with pressure

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D. what some former child stars have achieved

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A. Kids should look for more challenges.

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C. Reality shows can benefit kids in some ways.

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