题目内容

Christmas is no fun when you're poor. Twenty years ago,I was a young,1       (struggle) , substitute teacher (代课老师) whose calls into work had been few. Money was tight,bills were due 2        my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other. The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 3       (sell) at half price in the supermarket. I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 4       (hide) in our old car's trunk. Then I handed 5        to my son and daughter. I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping (包装) paper. As they pulled out their toys,though,I noticed their 6        lit up and they jumped up and down. My daughter 7       (happy) hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well. I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys 8       hours,and thanked God for the 9       ( great) gift I had ever been given. Till today I still treasure 10        gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.

1.                  2.                  3.                  4.          5.         

6.                  7.         8.                  9.          10.       

1. struggling   2. so/and   3. sold   4. had hidden   5. them/the gifts   6. eyes/faces   7. happily   8. for   9. greatest   10. the

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Improving your vocabulary can be done at any age and any level of education. Even college students can benefit from an enlarged vocabulary,which will improve spoken and written communication skills as well as provide a deeper grasp of any language. Often people are encouraged to improve their vocabulary by taking a major test. 1      

2       Reading is clearly linked with a larger vocabulary,especially if you seek out books about topics that aren't familiar to you. Nonfiction in a wide variety of fields can improve your vocabulary and general knowledge. Literacy in fiction is also highly beneficial.

3       Games like Scrabble and Boggle will encourage your brain to play with words and letters,as well as learn new ones. If you play Scrabble with an open dictionary,you can encourage people to try out words they might otherwise be afraid of using. Most word games are interactive,so you can enjoy company while improving your vocabulary.

A simple way to improve your vocabulary is to use the dictionary. Create flash cards of unfamiliar words and practise them in the train,on the bus,or when you wake up in the morning. 4       If you hear someone using a word you don't recognize,look it up!

5          If you're trying to improve your English vocabulary as a native speaker,you may be able to meet up with study partners. If you're learning vocabulary in a new language,you I can find people to speak and write with you so that you can improve your skills.

   A. Another way is to play word games.

   B. One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to read more.

   C. But it can be done for fun as well.

   D. Reading books is one of the best ways to broaden your horizons.

   E. Try to practise words in a variety of environments so that you really learn them.

   F. In addition,you may find a community of individuals with interests like yours.

   G. The more you practicing English,the better you will understand its culture.

1.                  2.         3.                  4.          5.       

One day Mark was walking in a valley with his pet dog,Zorro. All of sudden,Mark slipped and fall into the valley. He was so serious hurt that he lay in the stream,lost consciousness. Zorro hurried down and pulled him out the water. As Mark was wet and cold,the dog lay on top of him,trying to keep it warm. Unluckily,Mark was saved.

This shows clearly that animals are our good friend and we should be friendly to them. Instead of killing or eat wild animals,we should do our best to protect them.

Singles' Day falls on November 11th every year in China,1       is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine's Day in 2       (celebrate) of their love,but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That's 3       people created Singles,Day.

On Singles'Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives,4         (attend) blind date parties,and some people even decide to get 5         (marry) with strangers. 6       this day has recently become more of a time for shopping,because many shops online will give customers great discount 7         (promote) their goods.

More and more people are 8       (will) to shop online to get what they want,and I am one of them. I just can't help buying things 9        I need them or not. 10       ( honest) speaking,some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

1.         2.                  3.                  4.          5.         

6.         7.                 8.                  9.          10.       

Three weeks ago I bought the electronic dictionary at a shop. But I hadn't used it for several day before I found it didn't work. So I went to the shop,but only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made. Then I did as I was told with any delay. Unfortunately,the factory promised to repair the dictionary and sent it back in a week. Two weeks has past,but I haven't yet received one. I have no idea why things are like this. I'm looking forward to receive my dictionary as soon as possible.

How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times,loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you,raised you,and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.

1        A gentle" good morning" and" I love you”will warm the coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents,you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly,cool off,keep a journal about your feelings,or talk to a friend. 2       Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through the hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However,you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold,raining,snowing,or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 3       Since you can forgive your friends,why not forgive your parents?

Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV,or go somewhere with them. 4       Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 5       Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

   A. Forgiveness is the key.

   B. Tell them you love them every morning.

   C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.

   D. After this,share your feelings with your parents.

   E. Anyway,spend as much time with them as you can.

   F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.

   G. There can be realistic reasons for this,family violence for example.

1.         2.         3.                 4.       5.       

Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America.

We're not exactly sure 1        we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves;to see if we could face the challenges. When I was 2        teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States 3        I graduated from high school.4      ,I didn't do that.

Before I began the trip,I was in my thirties,married,5       (have) a job,yet still had this idea in my mind with each6       (pass) year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then,a few years ago,I met Tony,7       was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He was not doing it for a cause 8        as part of an organization. He was doing it9       ( simple) because he loved to walk and discover. This time I no longer had an excuse. We planned on walking about 20 miles a day and taking some days off to rest,so we expected the walk to take about 6 months realizing it could take10       (long) . We were in no hurry―the total distance would have been about3,100 miles.

1.                  2.                  3.                  4,          5.         

6.         7.                 8.                  9.          10.         

Mobile Phones：Hang Up or Keep Talking?

Millions of people are using mobile phones today. In many places,it is actually considered unusual not to have one. 1       They found that the phones are more than a means of communication―having a mobile phone shows that they're cool and connected.

The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity (负面才艮道) of such ideas. 2       On the other hand,signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. 3       This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years.

4       The answer is radiation. Hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. 5       Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they're bad for your health. So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

   A. They will possibly affect their benefits.

   B. In many countries,mobile phones are very popular with young people.

   C. What do the doctors worry about?

   D. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?

   E. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for people's health.

   F. He couldn't remember even simple tasks.

   G. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.

1.                  2.                  3.         4.          5.         

                 C ★★★★★

    Over the past decade,there have been many scientific studies on the digital (数字的) activity of people,such as making mobile calls,texting,e-mailing,and posting on social media. Nearly all human behavior leaves a digital footprint. Therefore,scientists can use such digital activity as a way to track human activity. For example,they can study differences between cultures in sleep patterns,work schedules,and spare time activities.

    Researchers from Finland and Denmark use a completely new approach to study digital rhythms (规律) .Previous studies focused on general patterns across large numbers of people. However,this time researchers focus. on pronounced,long-term differences in rhythm between inid?viduals. They show that people tend to have their personal rhythm of digital activity. It is stable like a personal signature 。(签名)

    “Each individual follows their own daily rhythm ,” says Talayeh,who led the research. “In almost every case,the patterns differ strongly from the average behavior,for example by increased calling frequency during mornings,mid-days,or evenings ,” says Talayeh. What drives these individual differences is not yet clear. Geographical and cultural differences clearly play a role. “There could also be an effect of (生理学) .We see this research as the first step to understand how activity patterns are related to other people's characteristics,such as personality and mobility behavior,” say Talayeh.

    This finding could also have medical use. Digital rhythms could be monitored for patients with mental health problems. Sudden changes in patients’digital rhythms could be a sign that treatment may be necessary. “Combining this research with Big Data may also bring new ways of research in sleep studies ,” concludes Talayeh.

9. What do scientists use the digital activity of people to do?

   A. To make their research easier.

   B. To know about people's behavior.

   C. To aid the development of social media.

   D. To reduce people's dependence on mobile phones.

10. Which of the following can best describe digital rhythms?

   A. Natural but casual.

   B. Personal and fixed.

   C. Different but unclear.

   D. Changeable and mysterious.

11. According to Talayeh,digital rhythms .

   A. have nothing to do with personality

   B. have a great effect on everyday habits 

   C. may have something to do with culture   

    D. can help ?ie development of physiology 

12. What is the use of digital rhythms in the medical field?

   A. They can help avoid patients’ sleep problems.

   B. They will change the ways doctors do their work,

   C. They could free people of mental problems.

   D. They may tell whether a patient is well.

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