题目内容
3.There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world,festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors,to honour some famous people or important(41)events(event),and to express people's gratitude to God for(42)bringing (bring) them a year of harvest.For example,Japanese observe Obon,when people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of(43)their(they)ancestors.In India,October 2is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi,(44)whohelped India become(45)anindependent country.And in China the Spring Festival,which(46)is celebrated (celebrate)in Janary or February,is the most(47)energetic(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward(48)tothe coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere?Because during the festivals,people can get together(49)happily(happy)to eat,drink and have fun with each other(50)forgetting (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.分析 世界各地有各种各样的节日,有的是为了满足和取悦祖先,有的是为了纪念一些名人或重要事件,也有的节日是为了庆祝丰收而向上帝表达谢意.本文举例介绍了几个节日.
解答 41.events考查名词复数.根据空前的形容词important可知,此处应用名词形式且event是可数名词,所以应用名词复数形式,故填events.
42.bringing考查动名词.因为空前的for是介词,所以应用bring的动名词作介词的宾语,故填bringing.
43.their考查形容词性物主代词.根据空后的名词ancestors可知,此处应用they的形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填their.
44.who考查非限制性定语从句.分析句子结构可知此处应填定语从句的引导词,先行词Mohandas Gandhi是人并在定语从句中作主语,根据空前的逗号可知是非限制性定语从句,故填who.
45.an考查不定冠词.根据句意可知此处意为"一个独立的国家",表示"一"的概念时需用不定冠词,因为independent是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an.
46.is celebrated考查被动语态.主语which即 the Spring Festival和动词celebrate之间是被动关系,文章叙述的是客观的事情,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is celebrated.
47.energetic考查形容词.因为and连接并列结构,根据and后的形容词 important,可知此处也应用energy的形容词形式,故填energetic.
48.to考查介词.look forward to是固定短语,意为"期望,盼望",故填to.
49.happily考查副词.因为副词修饰动词(短语),所以修饰动词短语get together应用happy的副词形式.故填happily.
50.forgetting考查现在分词.动词forget与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系,并且与谓语动作几乎同时发生,所以应用forget的现在分词形式,故填forgetting.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | started | B. | left | C. | resigned | D. | quit |