题目内容
3.Eye strain is a very common problem.Whether it is from working on a computer,watching TV,driving or any number of other activities,your eyes can become tired and lose focus.(36)G With that in mind,here are 4simple tips to help prevent eye strain.1.Take breaks.
The best way to prevent eye strain is using them not too much.Your eyes use more than one set of muscle.That means you can relax one set while using another.(37)D If you are at your computer,look out the window for a minute.If you are driving,check your speedometer every so often.
2.Reduce glare.
Reducing glare will certainly reduced the strain on your eyes.Use non-reflective interfaces(界面) whenever possible.(38)F When you have to use a screen make sure is at a 90degree angle from any direct light source.
3.Adjust contrast.
Ensure there is good contrast with what you are looking at.More contrast makes edges easier to recognize so the eyes don't have to focus as much.(39)EKeep overall lighting levels at a moderate level so there is good contrast around you but glare does not become a problem.
4.(40)A
Eye stain is actually the strain of the muscles controlling the eyes.Strengthening these muscles with a series of eye exercises will prevent eye strain effectively.
A.Strengthen your eyes.
B.Build up the muscles by sleeping.
C.Sunlight makes things easier to see.
D.Change your focus from near to far on a regular basis.
E.But too much contrast with the surrounding area will cause strain.
F.For example,reading from paper instead of a computer screen.
G.Serious eye strain can cause a number of other problems such as near-sightedness.
分析 本文就如何解决视觉疲劳提出几点建议:1.注意休息,不要用眼太多; 2.减少眩光; 3.调整对比度;
4.锻炼你的眼睛.
解答 36.G.考查对上下文语境的理解.空前一句Whether it is from working on a computer,watching TV,driving or any number of other activities,your eyes can become tired and lose focus的意思是:无论是从工作在一台电脑、看电视、开车或任意数量的其他活动,所以这里严重的视神经疲劳会导致一系列其他的问题如近视;故选G.
37.D.考查对上下文语境的理解.空后的If you are at your computer,look out the window for a minute意思是:如果您在您的计算机,往窗外看了一会儿.如果你在开车,经常检查你的速度表.所以这里改变你的焦点从近到远交替;故选D.
38.F.考查对上下文语境的理解.空前一句Use non-reflective interfaces(界面) whenever possible的意思是:尽可能使用非反射界面.空后一句When you have to use a screen make sure is at a 90degree angle from any direct light source的意思是:读的时候要尽量与界面保持90°角.所以这里例如,读纸质的而不是从电脑屏幕上读;故选F.
39.E.考查对上下文语境的理解.空后一句Keep overall lighting levels at a moderate level so there is good contrast around you but glare does not become a problem的意思是:保持周围的照明.所以这里与周边环境对比太大会导致紧张;故选E.
40.A.考查对上下文语境的理解.根据本段中的"Strengthening these muscles with a series of eye exercises will prevent eye strain effectively",可知你需要加强眼睛的锻炼;故选A.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.

A. | run out | B. | used up | C. | using up | D. | running out of |
A. | looking for | B. | digging out | C. | caring about | D. | coming up |
(36)B
We are drawn to people who smile.There is an attraction factor.We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away,but a smile draws them in.
Smiling changes our mood
Next time you are feeling down,try putting on a smile.(37)FSmiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.
Smiling relieves stress
Stress can really show up in our faces.Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired or worn down.(38)EThe stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to take action.
Smiling lowers your blood pressure.
When you smile,there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure.Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor (血压计) at home.Sit for a few minutes and take a reading.Then smile for a minute and read it again while still smiling.(39)C
Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger.
The muscles we use to smile lift the face,making a person appear younger.Don't go for a face lift,just try smiling your way through the day---you'll look younger and feel better.
(40)A
Try this test:Smile.Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile.It's hard.When we smile,our body is sending the rest of us a message that"Life is good!"
A.Smiling helps you stay positive. B.Smiling makes us attractive. C.Do you notice the difference? D.Smiling can bring you luck and sorrow. E.When you are stressed,take time to put on a smile. F.There's a good chance that your mood will change for the better. G.As long as you try smiling daily,it can make you look younger. |
It always amazes me how people can spend so much time on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular.With the constant upgrade (更新) of (36)Bwe can now do practically anything on phones.But has it gone too far?Do we spend too much time on our(37)Aand not enough time (38)Bwith people"in real life"?
With social media becoming an important part of our lives,there is concern that we may be wasting too much time on our phones.
One of the biggest(39)A with people spending more time necessary on their phones is the clearly noticeable damage to social and life skills.Also,communicating behind a screen(屏幕)(40)D poor social skills.When faced with people in real life,many people cannot(41)Ctheir thoughts.Another(42)A problem with smartphones(智能手机) is a(n) (43)D number of young people with seeing disabilities.Studies show that people are often complaining about(44)B damage due to their smartphones.
If problems with smartphones continue to increase and(45)Adamage,perhaps technology will need to change or be (46)C.However,how much time is spent on smartphones (47)D the individual(个人).Although they are useful,entertaining,and convenient,maybe people need to put the phones for a while.
36.A.service | B.technology | C.information | D.quality |
37.A.phones | B.work | C.computers | D.enjoyment |
38.A.playing | B.communicating | C.competing | D.comparing |
39.A.problems | B.challenges | C.events | D.decisions |
40.A.refers to | B.adds to | C.turns to | D.leads to |
41.A.change | B.imagine | C.express | D.gather |
42.A.common | B.interesting | C.difficult | D.different |
43.A.small | B.interesting | C.limited | D.increasing |
44.A.brain | B.eyesight | C.hearing | D.lung |
45.A.cause | B.reduce | C.remove | D.avoid |
46.A.adopted | B.introduced | C.replaced | D.presented |
47.A.comes from | B.applies to | C.makes up | D.depends on |
赞成 | 聚会可以给同学们提供相互交流的机会;有利于加深同学之间的感情,增进彼此之间的友谊;课余时间能够放松心情. |
反对 | 既浪费时间又浪费金钱;造成学生攀比;对同学们的学习和成长都会产生不良影响. |
你的观点 | … |
2.短文应当包括表格中的所有内容,考生可以合理地增加细节,以使短文更加连贯.
3.参考词汇:攀比 keep up with the Joneses
Dear Editor,
I'm a middle school student named Wang Hua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Hua.