Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games; for, 【1】_________ playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also develop their abilities to get along with others.

However, most children are【2】_________ (face) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and【3】_________ the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of【4】_________ (let) the children themselves find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in【5】_________ (variety) kinds of classes, learning English, playing【6】_________ piano or practicing drawing, etc. What’s more, some parents put away the children’s toys which are very useful in developing children’s 【7】__________ (imagine) and practical abilities.

Here is a piece of good advice to those parents: 【8】__________ you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt 【9】_________ the new surroundings. That cram (填鸭式的) education can lead to nothing 【10】_________ a failure in the children’s growth.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】by/through

【2】faced

【3】that

【4】letting

【5】various

【6】the

【7】imagination

【8】if/when

【9】to

【10】but

【解析】

【1】by/through考查介词。by/through意为“通过”，根据后面，they can not only acquire knowledge, but also develop their abilities to get along with others，说明这里是要表达，通过玩游戏也是可以带来“获得知识”等等的好处的，故填by/through。

【2】faced考查被动语态。本句中，student和face之间形成被动关系，被面对，这里用“be+动词过去分词”表示被动关系，故填faced。

【3】that考查宾语从句。根据前面and，可知前后表达的句型结构和意思相同，前面是由that引导的宾语从句，所以这里也是由that引导的宾语从句，故填that。

【4】letting考查动词。Of是介词，介词后面的动词应用-ing形式，故填letting。

【5】various 考查固定结构。In various kinds of意为“多种多样的”是固定结构，故填various。

【6】the考查冠词。乐器前面一般都是要加定冠词“the”，是固定用法，故填the。

【7】imagination考查名词。根据空格后面and，可知前后所接的词性是相同的，后面接了abilities，是名词，所以前面也需要用名词，故填imagination。

【8】if/when考查条件状语从句。根据后面从句中出现的you must…可知这里是条件状语从句，故填if/when。

【9】to考查短语。adapt to意为“适应”，固定结构，符合语境，故填to。

【10】but考查连词。根据空格前后分析可知所表达的内容表示相反的意思，并且后面句子中不缺少成分，所以用表示转折的连词连接，故填but。