题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth. But a new study shows Americans 【1】(actual) have more dental ___【2】____ (problem).

The study 【3】 (publish) in the British Medical Journal. The researchers from University College London, the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth 【4】 people aged 25 and older. The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had 【5】 (bad) teeth than poor people in Britain.

People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service, 【6】 is funded by taxpayers. In the United States, people either pay for their dental care 【7】 buy dental insurance. Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not affordable to 【8】 _(they). In 2004, 【9】 0rganization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad, 【10】 (miss) or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states. The United States was in the middle of the rankings.

【答案】

【1】actually

【2】problems

【3】was published

【4】among

【5】worse

【6】which

【7】or

【8】them

【9】the

【10】missing

【解析】

试题分析：通过本文考查学生的词性在语境中的正确运用能力。包括动词的时态，非谓语动词，副词，代词，连词，冠词等。

【1】actually 考查副词的用法。句意：一项新的研究表明事实上美国人牙齿问题更多。这里应该用副词形式actually修饰全句。

【2】problems 考查名词的用法。句意：一项新的研究表明事实上美国人牙齿问题更多。这里应该用名词复数形式problems表示有各种各样的问题。

【3】was published 考查谓语动词的被动语态的用法。句意：该项研究被发表在英国医学杂志 上。应该是过去的事情，动词和主语之间是被动关系，所以填was published。

【4】among 考查介词的用法。句意：在年龄在25岁以上的美国人中，掉牙的情况更多。在……之中用among。

【5】worse 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：研究者发现美国穷人的牙齿比英国穷人的更糟糕，所以应该用比较级worse。

【6】which 考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意：英国人通过国民医疗保健制度接受牙科保健，这项服务是由纳税人资助的。只有which可以代替前面句子的意思在定语从句中做主语，所以填which。

【7】or 考查连词固定搭配的用法。句意：在美国，人们要么花钱支付他们牙齿护理 要么买牙科保险。这里用了either…or…这个连词，意思是: 要么……要么……。

【8】them 考查代词的用法。句意：在美国很多穷人没有牙科保险和牙科护理服务他们负担不起。这里them是宾格，指前面提到的美国的穷人们。

【9】the 考查冠词的用法。句意：经济合作与发展组织发现，在34 个成员国之中，英国有坏牙，缺牙或补牙的人数最少，美国排名居中。用the表特指。

【10】missing 考查名词的用法。句意：经济合作与发展组织发现，在34 个成员国之中，英国有坏牙，缺牙或补牙的人数最少，美国排名居中。missing缺失的。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example. We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves. Their family’s income reached as much 100 000 yuan last year. Not only did they have a house, a car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they needed most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly. To their delighted, my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help them with overseas trade.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My grandfather is a 【1】 (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 【2】 (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.

When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 【3】 (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 【4】 (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day 【5】 night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 【6】 (die). At last, the tunnel 【7】 (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If 【8】 , they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 【9】 it was very dim, and they were fed 【10】 some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.

【题目】From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.

“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.

A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.

The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.

But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.

“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.

A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report's co-author.

“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers.

【1】According to the report, _____.

A. people won't necessarily lose jobs

B. big companies will face fewer challenges

C. small companies will win against big companies

D. most people will become interested in technology

【2】We can infer from the text that in the future _____.

A. people will face many difficulties

B. people will take up more creative jobs

C. artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives

D. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces

【3】What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?

A. Mixed. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.

【4】Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that _____.

A. there will be enough jobs for people

B. things will change a lot in a few years

C. many people will become unemployed

D. technology will totally change future jobs

【题目】A Festival for the Dead 【1】 (hold) once a year in Japan. This festival is 【2】 cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said 【3】 (return) to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find 【4】 way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead 【5】 (throw) into a river or into the sea as it is considered 【6】 (luck) for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns 【7】 had been hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea 【8】 (guide) the dead on their return journey to the world. This is a 【9】 (move) spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away 【10】 they can be seen no more.

【题目】最近你班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息, 给报社写一封信, 介绍讨论的情况, 并发表你的看法。

少数同学赞成处罚乘客

大多数同学反对处罚乘客

1. 减少交通事故,促进交通安全

2. 不乘坐醉酒司机的车,不仅是对自己负责, 也是对司机和路人负责

1.乘客难以判断司机是否醉酒

2. 即使乘客知道司机饮酒, 如果司机不听从乘客的劝诫, 处罚乘客是不公平的

你的看法：……

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Yan

【题目】The beauty of confidence is that it is possible to learn it, no matter who you are! Follow these simple steps to be confident.

Consider your strengths and success.__ 【1】___. When have you helped others? What are you good at? When have you taken pride in yourself ? What are you working hard for? If you have difficulty thinking of your strengths and success, ask your family members or a close friend.

Have goals. Sitting around and doing nothing will make you feel worse. Start with a small goal.__ 【2】___. You’ll get more confidence achieving a small goal. Once you’ve achieved many smaller goals, you can set bigger goals.

___【3】__. Failure is the mother of success. When you fail, view it as a learning experience. Often we have to fail on our own to gain experience. By failing, you have at least taken a chance.

Pick a role model. Pick a role model that is always confident and always learn from them. Study their action, their manners of speaking and how they communicate with others. __【4】__. However, it’s a great place to start.

Smile. Confident people smile often, and without much reason. ___【5】___. It tells the people around you that you’re comfortable in yourself and enjoying your time.

A. Of course you don’t want to spend your entire life copying someone else.

B. If possible, write them down so that you can look back at them later.

C. Start projecting a more powerful you today.

D. Smiling is a friendly and open gesture.

E. Otherwise, you’ll get discouraged.

F. After reaching a goal, reward yourself.

G. Learn from failure.

【题目】高中生在成长过程中会碰到一些烦恼。就这一话题你班正筹备召开一次主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考，并用英语准备一篇到会发言材料。

Pains

Solutions

相貌、体形不美

不必在意

不被他人理解，朋友少

加强沟通

学习成绩落后，压力大

？

零花钱不多

？

注意:

1．词数150左右；开头已给出,不计入总词数.

2．写作必须包含表中所列内容,可以适当发挥,使得上下文意思连贯.

Boys and girls:

We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely....

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。

Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considering to be honorable behavior and which is shameful. To be frank, some students don’t respect their teacher or parents. Some didn’t take their studies serious and cheat in exams. There is some rubbish around, make the school dirty. It is really a pity to see these things in your school. We think honorable to obey school rules and care much of our class. It is also worthy of praise to study hard. On the other hand, it is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make no effort to achieve a success.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网