题目内容

【题目】选词填空
根据语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次)

by coincidence: on the other hand: be typical of: aim at: in possession of: in one's attempt as well as: a great deal of


(1)She looked through information for the report.
(2) to reach the mountain top, they made preparations for everything.
(3)An old worker was found a painting of the Tang Dynasty.
(4)I'd like to eat out, but , I should be trying to save money.
(5)When the earthquake happened, , about 150 students were having PE lessons on the playground.
(6)Tom his friends is eager to visit China.
(7)The United States a developed country.
(8)Yesterday a person who was caught stealing was and fired to death by the policeman.

【答案】
(1)a great deal of
(2)In their attempt
(3)in possession of
(4)on the other hand
(5)by coincidence
(6)as well as
(7)is typical of
(8)aimed at
【解析】(1)句意:她为这篇报告浏览了大量资料。a great deal of固定短语,“许多”,修饰不可数名词,故填a great deal of。
(2)句意:为了到达山顶,他们做了一切准备。in one's attempt to固定短语,“力图”,故填In their attempt。
(3)句意:据发现,一幅唐朝的画作保存在一位老工人手里。in possession of固定短语,“拥有”,故填in possession of。
(4)句意:我想在外边吃饭,但是另一方面,我想攒钱。on the other hand固定短语,“另一方面”,故填on the other hand。
(5)句意:地震发生时,碰巧大约150个学生在操场上上体育课。by coincidence固定短语,“碰巧,巧合地,偶然地”,故填by coincidence。
(6)句意:Tom和他的朋友渴望参观中国。as well as固定短语,“除了.....还,和”,故填as well as。
(7)句意:美国是典型的发达国家。be typical of固定短语,“典型的,具有.....的特点”,故填is typical of。
(8)句意:昨天被抓住偷东西的人被警察瞄准击毙。aim at固定短语,“瞄准”,这是一般过去时的被动语态,故填aimed at。

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【题目】I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. A huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water. He wasn’t going to hurry now. We thought that he’d drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.

We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant’s body, and let out over 100 liters of pus()--the result of the elephant’s meeting with a poacher months ago.

Today’s poacher shoots from a distance. An arrow, covered with poison, is fired into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once-- it doesn’t mean the poison won’t finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death.

Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as the dead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit-- but I couldn’t escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.

1While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ______.

A. knew the elephant was injured

B. found the elephant acted violently

C. tried their best to save the elephant

D. thought the elephant was in good condition

2According to the passage, the underlined word “poacher” is probably ______.

A. A hunter who kills or catches animals illegally

B. A kind of fierce meat-eating animal

C. A serious disease that can infect elephants

D. A kind of deadly poison

3Further examination showed that the dead elephant ______.

A. had suffered a lot

B. was killed by a poisonous needle

C. had suffered an hour or two

D. had had a good fight with a poacher

4Why did the author write the article?

A. To introduce the African elephant.

B. To show the cruelty of poaching.

C. To describe his filming experience.

D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.

【题目】The World Health Organization report compared the “obesity-related behaviors” for youngsters across 42 nations. And it reveals UK kids are among the laziest.

Among teenage girls, the Scots topped the league table for most screen time, with 80 per cent spending at least two hours a day on computers. Wales came fourth with 76 per cent, and England seventh with 75 per cent. Girls in Armenia and Albania were least likely to spend hours idling online.

Screen time figures for boys were even higher. Wales was second in the European “couch potato” league, with 85 per cent glued to their screens for at least two hours. Scotland was third with 84 per cent, and England 15th with 77 per cent. Boys in Switzerland and Portugal were least likely to dedicate two hours a day to sitting in front of a computer.

Lead researcher Dr. Jo Inchley, from the University of St Andrews, said social media was impacting on kids' health. She said,“We know there are risks, such as cyber bullying and impact on mental health. Also, there are longer-term impacts on physical health from being sedentary. One of the main challenges is that this kind of activity (social media and computer use) is so much part of young people's lives these days.” She said more needs to be done to get kids moving throughout the day.

Dr. Steven Mann, research director for UK Active said the findings were “alarming”. He said, “Modern life has changed, but when teens are spending hours having fun with Facebook, Instagram and videogames, they simply aren't getting the exercise that they need. These alarming inactivity figures show that playtime is over before it has started for too many children, putting them at far greater risk of future conditions like heart disease, cancer and type 2 diabetes.”

Tam Fry, from the National Obesity Forum, warned Brit teens are now“slaves to hand-held devices”. And the WHO warns four in five fat teens will continue to struggle with their weight throughout life. The report also shows less than half of UK youngsters consume fruit or veg daily.

1What do we know about the“obesity-related behaviors”for youngsters across 42 nations?

A. UK kids didn't exercise enough.

B. Girls spent more time on computers than boys.

C. Girls in Wales ranked the first in terms of screen time.

D. Only Swiss boys are among the laziest.

2What does the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Cyber bullying. B. Computer using.

C. Exercising. D. Sitting or little activity.

3What is the main reason for obesity for UK teens?

A. Less fruit or veg consuming. B. Too much use of electronic devices.

C. Too much playtime. D. Lack of physical education.

4Why are these screen time figures alarming?

A. UK kids will be beaten.

B. All UK kids will suffer from overweight.

C. Risk of certain diseases will increase.

D. More hand-held devices need to be produced.

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