题目内容
16.The first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.( )A. | have written | B. | to be written | C. | being written | D. | written |
分析 句意:将英语作为外语的第一本教科书是16世纪编辑出版的.
解答 答案D.
分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词为"came out",主语为"The first textbook",空格处为"textbook"的后置定语,write与所修饰的词textbook是被动关系,又由句中时间状语"in the 16th century"可知,在时间上已经完成,因此用过去分词作后置定语.现在分词的完成式不能作定语,故A项排除;不定式作定语表将来,故B项排除;being done表"正在被",即进行时,故C项排除.因此D项符合语境,故选D.
点评 本题考查非谓语动词用法.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构,判断分词在句中所作的成分,若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing,被动关系用done,表将来用to do.
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