题目内容

11．A plane of Air Asia crashed into the sea，         all the passengers on board．（　　）
A．killB．killingC．killedD．to kill

分析 句意：亚洲航空公司的一架飞机坠入大海，导致飞机上的所有乘客遇难．

解答 答案B．
分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非谓语动词形式．主句主语是"A plane of Air Asia"，与所给动词"kill"构成逻辑上的主动关系，应该用现在分词，从而排除A、C和D．这里用现在分词作结果状语．因此B项符合语境，故选B．

点评 本题考查现在分词作状语．做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语，如果是分词做状语的时候，看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式．不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语．

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7．F．Scott Fitzgerald，born on September 24，1896，an American novelist，was once a student of St．Paul Academy，the Newman School and attended Princeton．University for a short while．In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama，where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre．Then he had to make some money to impress her．
  His life with her was full of great happiness，as he wrote in his diary："My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary．"
  This side of paradise，his first novel，was published in 1920．Encouraged by its success，Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing．Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned （1922），a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age （1922），and a play The Vegetable （1923）．But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby，published in 1925，which quick brought him praise from the literary world．Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security．Then，in 1926，he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men．
  However，Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing．During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life，but failed．By 1930，his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic．During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940．while his wife was in hospital in the United States，he got totally addicted to alcohol．Sheila Graham，his dear friend，helped him fight his alcoholism．

36．How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage？A
 A.5            B.6            C.7             D.8
37．Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald's life according to the pas sage？D
a．He became addicted to drinking．
b．He studied at St．Paul Academy．
c．He published his first novel This Side of Paradise．
d．The Great Gatsby won high praise．
e．He failed to reorder his life．
f．He joined the army and met Zelda．
A．f-c-e-a-b-d       B．b-e-a-f-c-d        C．f-d-e-c-b-a      D．b-f-c-d-e-a
38．We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald．C
A．had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama．
B．was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C．would have completed more works if his wife hadn't broken down
D．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
39．The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about．D
A．Zelda's personal life
B．Zelda's illness and treatment
C．Fitzgerald's friendship with Graham
D．Fitzgerald's contributions to the literary world．
2．你校正在进行"英语读书周"活动，该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句（quote）并相互交流．以下是某同学摘录的句子："Your future depends on many things but mostly on you"：请按下列要求用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文：
（1）针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；
（2）举例说明理由
注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）
In the English Reading Week，one of my classmates recommended a quote to us，which goes like this："Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you．"．"Ican'tagreemorewiththisview．It'struethatourfutureisdeterminedbymanythings，suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers，butourownattitude，determination，andhardworkplayamoreimportantrole．Inotherwords，wearethemasterofourownfuture．
TakeAbrahamLincoln，forexample．Hewasborninapoorfamily，andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood．Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts，hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica．Eventothisday，Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld．Therefore，Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands．．
19．Forty years ago，I was an instructor in the military （军事） school，when young Scoresby was given his first examination．I felt extremely sorry for him．Everybody answered the questions intelligently，while he didn't know anything．He was a nice，pleasant young man．It was painful to see him stand there giving stupid answers．
I knew when examined again he would be thrown out．So I tested him and worked him like a slave．I made him work over and over again on a few questions which I knew he would be asked．He came through very well on the day of the examination．By some strange，lucky accident，he was asked no questions except those I made him study．
I thought the end that would destroy him would be the mathematics examination．I decided to make his end as painless as possible．So，I pushed facts into his stupid head for hours．Finally，I let him go to the examination to experience what I was sure would be his dismissal （开除） from school．But the result shocked me out of my mind．He took first prize!And he got the highest praise．I felt guilty--what I was doing was not right．But I only wanted to make his dismissal less painful for him．I never dreamed it would lead to such strange，laughable results．
Then，the war broke out．I felt sad for him that there had to be a war．Peace would have given this donkey a chance to escape from being found out so stupid．I waited for the worst to happen．It did．He was appointed a captain!
I thought I was responsible to the country for this．I must go with him and protect the nation against him．So，I joined up with him．And away we went to the field．
And there--oh，it was terrible．Mistakes，fearful mistakes--he never did anything right--nothing but mistakes．But nobody knew how stupid he really was．And what kept me in a continual fear was that every mistake he made increased his glory and fame．
He continued to climb up，over the dead bodies of his superiors （上级）．Then，in the hottest moment of one battle down went our colonel （上校）．My heart jumped into my mouth，for Scoresby took his place．The battle grew hotter．The English troops were falling back all over the field．Our regiment （团） occupied an extremely important position．One mistake now would bring total disaster．What did Scoresby do？He just mistook his left hand for his right hand．An order came for him to fall back and support our right．Instead，he moved forward and went over the hill to the left．We were over the hill before this mad movement could be discovered and stopped．And what did we find？A large Russian army waiting!And what happened？Were we all killed？That is exactly what would have happened in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred．But no--those surprised Russians thought we must be the whole British army，instead of only one regiment．They turned and escaped．Away they went over the hill and down into the field in wild disorder．We ran after them．In no time，there was the greatest turn-around ever seen．The British turned defeat into a sweeping and shining victory．
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Look at his chest，flooded with medals．Each is the record of some great stupidity or other．

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A．He understood Scoresby's potential talents．
B．He particularly liked nice，pleasant students．
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D．He thought it his duty to help a difficult student．
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A．relaxed           
B．joyful           
C．guilty          
D．excited
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B．he survived his higher officers
C．he was supported by soldiers            
D．he succeeded in many battles
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B．disobeyed the order on purpose
C．was ordered to start an attack   
D．was determined to fight back
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A．a lucky dog                            
B．a great military man
C．a powerful leader                     
D．an international hero
60．The best title for this passage isC．
A．Fool        
B．Trick            
C．Luck          
D．Success．
6．The dangerous virus ______ in the next few weeks in the laboratory can cause fatal diseases．（　　）
A．studyingB．studiedC．to studyD．to be studied
16．The first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．（　　）
A．have writtenB．to be writtenC．being writtenD．written
2．The smell offresh（新鲜的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen．
19．Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，_____ days are limited，is full of difficulties as well as opportunities（　　）
A．whoseB．thatC．whichD．what
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