题目内容

12．Hans was guided to the platform，where he stood ____ by professors and students，with Einstein ____ in the audience．（　　）
A．surrounded…seatedB．having surrounded…being seated
C．surrounding…having been seatedD．having been surrounded…seating

分析 汉斯被领到讲台前，他站在那里，身边围绕着一群教授和学生，爱因斯坦也在观众席中坐着．

解答 答案：A．
在本句中，其中where引导的为一个定语从句，修饰先行词the platform，其中，动词surround与其逻辑主语he之间为动宾关系，所以使用过去分词短语作伴随状语，后面又包含介词with的复合结构，Einstein和seat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系（be seated表示一种状态），所以使用过去分词作宾语补足语；故选A．

点评 本题考查非谓语动词．这个语法是高考常考的内容，要求考生要全面掌握非谓语动词的内容，理解非谓语动词所充当的成分，解题思路以及它们的用法区别，做题时还要分析句子机构，结合语境做出正确的判断．

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