in an intellectual family.he is always well-behaved．( )A．Being raisedB．RaisedC．To raiseD．Raising 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．__________ in an intellectual family，he is always well-behaved．（　　）

A．

Being raised

B．

Raised

C．

To raise

D．

Raising

分析由于他是在一个知识分子家庭里长大，他总是表现很好．

解答答案：B
通过分析可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语为he，和raise存在被动关系，因此用过去分词raised作状语表示原因．因此答案选B．

点评本题考查非谓语动词．这个语法是高考常考的内容，要求考生要全面掌握非谓语动词的内容，理解非谓语动词所充当的成分，解题思路以及它们的用法区别，做题时还要分析句子机构，结合语境做出正确的判断．

练习册系列答案

13．It is what he says that _______us thinking．（　　）

10．In 1991，high in the mountains of Europe，hikers made a discovery：a dead man partly frozen in the ice．However，the police investigation soon became a scientific one．Carbon dating indicated that the man died over 5，300 years ago．Today he is known as the Iceman and has been nicknamed"?tzi"for the ?tztal Alps where he was found．Kept in perfect condition by the ice，he is the oldest complete human body on the earth．
Scientists think he was an important person in his society．An examination of his teeth and skull tells us that he was not a young man．His arms were not the arms of a laborer．His dagger（匕首） was made of stone，but he carried a copper axe．This implies wealth，and he was probably from the upper classes．We know he could make fire，as a fire-starting kit was discovered with him．Even the food he had eaten enabled scientists to reason exactly where in Italy he lived．
But why did the Iceman die in such a high and icy place？There have been many theories．Some said he was a lost shepherd．Others thought he was killed in a religious ceremony．Over the years since he was found，tiny scientific discoveries have led to great changes in our understanding of the story of the Iceman．The newest scientific information indicates that he was cruelly murdered．"Even five years ago，the story was that he fled up there and walked around in the snow and probably died of exposure，"said Klaus Oeggl，a scientist at the University of Innsbruck in Austria．"Now it's all changed．It's more like a…crime scene．"
In June 2001，an X-ray examination of the body showed a small dark shape beneath the Iceman's left shoulder．It was the stone head of an arrow．It had caused a deadly injury that probably killed him very quickly．In 2003，an Australian scientist discovered the blood of four different people on the clothes of the Iceman．Did a bloody fight take place before his murder？Injuries on his hand and head indicate that this may be true．One theory，put forward by archeologist （考古学家） WalterLeitner，says that the Iceman's murder was the end of a fight for power among his people．However，this idea is certainly debatable．
28．What does"?tzi"refer toA．
A．the oldest perfectly preserved human body
B．the most famous tourist attraction?tztal Alps
C．an important discovery by the police of Europe
D．the person living in ?tztal Alps for a long time
29．After the examination of the Iceman，scientists believe thatC．
A．he died at an early age
B．he made a fire-starting kit
C．he had a higher social status
D．he was born at a village in Italy
30．According to Klaus Oeggl，the Iceman died fromD．
A．a serious disease
B．a snow disaster
C．a religious faith
D．a terrible murder
31．What is the passage mainly talking about？C
A．The life of ancient people in the AlpsMountains．
B．The cruel religious life of the Europeans in the past．
C．The discovery and possible cause of death of the Iceman．
D．The application of carbon dating technology to the Iceman．

17．In old times，man considered lightning to be one of the greatest mysteries of nature．In fact，a single flash of lightning 1.6 km long has enough electricity to light one million lamps．
The American scientist，Benjamin Franklin，was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the Earth and clouds high above．It happened in 1752．In the same year，he also built the first lightning rod to protect buildings from being struck by lightnin g．
Modern science has discovered that lightning is very long and powerful．A lightning between a cloud and the Earth may be as long as 13 km，and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second．Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2 billion flashes of lightning per year．In the United States alone，it kills almost one person per day．
The safest place to be in during an electrical storm is a closed car．Outside，one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree．Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences．Inside a house，people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things．
29．In the USA，D．
A．every person can see lightning every day
B．at least one person is killed by lightning every day
C．there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per year
D．about one person per day dies from lightning
30．During a lightning storm，it would be best if youC．
A．stand under a tree
B．go outside
C．stay in a closed car
D．stop near windows
31． A lightning rod canA．
A．prevent accidents caused by lightning
B．stop lightning
C．protect building from being washed away
D．delay the coming of lightning．

7．As the Labor Day public holiday starts this year，Chinese travel agencies have a new right：to blacklist poorly-behaved tourists in an effort to prevent ill manners．Tourists will be blacklisted for uncivilized behaviors such as acting antisocially on public transport，damaging private or public property，disrespecting local customs，or sabotaging historical exhibits．According to the regulations issued by the China National Tourism Administration （NTA），tour guides and leaders have the right to report on bad behaviors to the government．The new regulations mainly come from the growing concern about the ill manners of Chinese tourists abroad．
In 2015，more than 83million Chinese people traveled overseas，up 18percent from the year 2014，according to the China Tourism Academy．But even as they travel farther，the Chinese tourists continue to take bad habits with them．From damaging ancient Egyptian temples to letting children defecate（排便）in the middle of airports，Chinese tourists have earned a bad fame．Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang even stressed the need for Chinese tourists to behave better while traveling overseas soas to protect China's image abroad．
Now with the latest regulations，Chinese travelers should have no excuse for rude behavior．According to the guidelines issued by NTA，when using the restroom，Chinese tourists are asked not to forget to flush the toilet after using it．
The guidelines also remind tourists of not fighting with others when they want to take pictures at tourist attractions．When flying，the guidelines advise travelers not to take life vests（救生衣）away from airplanes．Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel．
Yet，with a very short history of traveling overseas，it is not surprising that many Chinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips．We should give them time to change．
28．What's the main purpose of the new regulations？D
A．To blacklist poorly-behaved tourists．
B．To guide the Chinese tourists how to travel farther．
C．To introduce the famous places of interest all over the world．
D．To improve the Chinese tourists'behavior abroad．
29．What does the underlined word"sabotaging"in Paragraph 1mean？A
A．Damaging．
B．Interrupting．
C．Recovering．
D．Admiring．
30．Which of the following behavior is NOT mentioned in the passage？C
A．Damaging ancient Egyptian temples．
B．Taking life vests away from airplanes．
C．Taking photos in areas marked"No photos"．
D．Fighting with ohers when taking pictures．
31．What can be concluded from the passage？B
A．Respect local customs whenever we travel abroad．
B．Chinese tourists'ill manners will be improved．
C．More Chinese will go abroad to travel．
D．More Chinese will be blacklisted in the future．

14．In order for a new sportto be added （add），another sport must be dropped．

11．They have no brains and no spines （脊椎）．You can often see right through them．But they can cause painful，sometimes deadly stings （刺伤）．Some can even glow in the dark!Scientists know them as medusas，but most people call them jellyfish．
Jellyfish are not really fish．Jellyfish have stomachs and mouths，but no heads．They have nervous systems for sensing the world around them．They are made almost entirely of water，which is why you can look through them．Most jellyfish live in salt water，apart from a few types that live in fresh water．Jellyfish are found in oceans and seas al over the world．They live in warm，tropical seas and in ice waters near the North and South Poles．
Adult jellyfish are shaped like an open umbrella or a bell．A Jellyfish has tentacles （触须） at the edges of its body．At the center of a jellyfish's body，where it is widest，is the mouth．The ends of the tentacles have sting cells on them，which jellyfish use to catch their prey （猎物）．Some jellyfish have powerful stings that can kill people．
Most jellyfish eat fish，tiny creatures and even other jellyfish．Once a jellyfish stings and catches its prey，it takes the prey to its mouth and swallows it．
Some jellyfish are very small，no longer than a marble （弹子）．Others are quite large．The largest jellyfish can grow to about 7feet （about 2meters） across and weight hundreds of pounds!Jellyfish may be blue，orange，pink，yellow，purple，and other colors．
Some jellyfish can glow in the dark by making their own light．The light is made by a chemical reaction inside the jellyfish．Scientists believe jellyfish glow for several reasons．For example，they may glow to attract animals they prey on．
24．What is the second paragraph mainly about？D
A．What jellyfish live on．
B．What jellyfish look like．
C．How jellyfish move．
D．What jellyfish are．
25．What is in the center of a jellyfish's body？B
A．Its brain．
B．Its mouth．
C．Its nervous system．
D．Its stomach．
26．How does a jellyfish catch and eat its prey？C
A．It stings and catches its prey，then sends it into its mouth to chew it．
B．It bites the prey with its mouth，chews it with its teeth and then swallows it．
C．It stings the prey with its tentacles and then swallows it directly．
D．It tears the prey into small pieces and sends it into its mouth to swallow it．
27．What can we learn from the text？A
A．Some jellyfish can make a person die．
B．Most jellyfish live in fresh water．
C．Most jellyfish can be planted in the ocean．
D．Jellyfish only have five colors．

12．Hans was guided to the platform，where he stood ____ by professors and students，with Einstein ____ in the audience．（　　）

	A．	surrounded…seated		B．	having surrounded…being seated
	C．	surrounding…having been seated		D．	having been surrounded…seating

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