题目内容
11.In a small village,there lived a potter (陶工) who had a donkey.Every day his donkey would carry soil (61)from the field to his house.As the field was quite far off,the potter forgot (62)to take(take) the rope with which he tied the donkey every day,so he decided to lie down holding the donkey's ears while sleeping.But this way,neither the donkey (63)nor the potter was able to take a good rest.A saint (圣人),(64)who happened to be passing by,saw them.When the potter told the saint (65)what the problem was,the saint said,"Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day.Pretend to tie him using an imaginary rope.I promise you he won't run away."The potter did so.He (66)left(leave) the donkey and went to take a rest.When he woke up,he was (67)surprised (surprise) to find the donkey (68)standing(stand) at the same place.Soon the potter prepared to leave for home.But the donkey did not move.(69)Luckily(lucky),the potter saw the wise saint again and told him about the problem.The saint said,"You tied up the donkey,but did you untie (松开) him?Go and pretend to untie the rope."The potter followed the saint's advice with (70)pleasure(please).
Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.The potter went home happily with his donkey.
分析 这是一篇寓言故事,讲了一位陶工在一次远出运陶土的时候忘记给他的驴套上绳索,怕它跑了,一位圣人建议他把驴用一根想象的绳拴在驴经常被栓的地方,果然有效.
解答 61.from;考查介词,根据后面的 to his house可知此处用from构成"from…to…"结构.
62.to take;考查动词不定式,forget to do 是固定搭配,意为"忘记做某事".
63.nor;考查短语搭配,这里用nor与前面的neither构成"neither…nor"结构,意为"既不…也不".
64.who;考查关系代词,这是一个非限制性定语从句,对前面的 A saint 补充说明,故用关系代词who在从句中作主语.
65.what;考查名词性从句,这是一个宾语从句,从句中系动词was缺少表语,故用what作was的表语.
66.left;考查动词的时态,这里and连接两个并列谓语left和went,时态要保持一致.
67.surprised;考查分词做形容词,现在分词做形容词修饰物,过去分词做形容词修饰人,这里主语是he,故用过去分词形式.
68.standing;考查非谓语动词,这里donkey与动词stand是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式,作donkey的补足语.
69.Luckily;考查副词,此处用副词形式luckily作状语,修饰整个句子.
70.pleasure;考查固定搭配,介词with后面要跟名词形式,with pleasure是固定短语,意为"乐意,很高兴".
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读,核对答案.
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