题目内容

2.采取措施做某事take/adopt measures to do sth.

分析 采取措施做某事 take/adopt measures to do sth

解答 答案:take/adopt measures to do sth,考查动词短语.如 Government should take measures to reduce pollution.政府应该采取措施减少污染.

点评 对于单词短语的识记,要从词义着手,理解词性和常见用法或搭配,并能在语境中灵活运用

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13.We spent a day in the country,picking wild flowers.Our car looked like a flower shop inside!On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights,and then my wife noticed the cupboard.It was tall and narrow,and it stood outside a furniture shop."Buy it,"she said at once"We'll carry it home on the roof rack (行李架).I've always wanted one like that."What could I do?Ten minutes later I was $20 poorer,and the cupboard was tied on to the roof rack.The police even stopped traffic to let us through.Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said,"There are a line of cars behind.Why don't they overtake(超车),I wonder?"
In fact a police car did overtake.The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed.But then with great kindness,they led us through the rush-hour traffic.The police car stopped at our village church.One of the officers came to me.
I was puzzled."Thanks,officer,"I said."You've been very kind.I live just down the road."
He was staring at our load:first at the flowers,then at the cupboard."Well,well,"he said,laughing,"It's a cupboard you've got here!We thought it was…er,something else."
My wife began to laugh.Then the truth hit me like a stone between the eyes.I smiled at the officer."Yes,it's a cupboard,but thanks again."I drove home as fast as I could.

21.The writer writes the story in order toD.
A.praise the police officer                B.thank the other drivers
C.show people are kind to each other       D.tell us their funny experience
22.The drivers behind didn't overtake becauseA.
A.they wanted to show their special kindness
B.they were afraid the cupboard would fall down
C.they were admiring the flowers in the writer's car
D.they wondered what was inside the cupboard
23.The writer's wife began to laugh becauseD.
A.she thought the police officers were foolish
B.she was interested in what the police officer said
C.she was glad they were treated kindly
D.she had realized the truth.
14.Some people are like homing pigeons; Drop them off anywhere.and they'll find their way around.Other people.through,can't tell holding a map upside down.Are the directionally challenged just bad learners?
Not all of your navigational(导航的)skills are learned.Research shows that your sense of direction is innate.An innate ability is something you are born with.Your brain has special navigational neurons--head-direction cells,place cells,and grid cells(网格细胞)--and they help program your inside compass when you're just a baby.
In 2010.scientists carried out an experiment to study baby rates'activity in their brains.Although the rats were newborns.the researchers discovered that their head-direction cells(which help them recognize the direction they're facing) were fully grown and developed.The rats.it seemed.were born with a sense of direction.And they hadn't even opened their eyes yet!
Humans.of course,are not rats.But the hippocampus--the brain we use for navigation--is similar in most mammals.If the rat's compass develops this way.then it's likely a human's compass does,too.
If we're born with a sense of direction.then why are some people so good at getting lost?The scientists found that the two other cells---place and grid cells--developed within the first month.Place cells are thought to help us form a map in our mind.while gird cells help us navigate new and unfamiliar places.The two cells work together,and that's where the trouble might be.
People who took part in a 2013study played a video game that required them to travel quickly between different places.Monitoring their brains.the scientists.According to researcher Michael Kahana,differences in how gird cells work may help explain why some people have a better sense of direction than others.

32.What did the 2010 research find?A
A.Rats have a natural ability to recognize directions
B.Rats'hipppcampus is different from that of humans
C.Rats usually find their way without opening their eyes
D.Baby rats have as many head-direction cells as grown-ups
33.What do we know about our navigational neurons?D
A.Place cells let us know how to read a map
B.Grid cells help us reach the place we are going to
C.They help us use a compass when we lose our way
D.Place and grid cells grow later than head-direction cells
34.Why are some people so good at getting lost?B
A.They can't remember landmarks
B.Their grid cells can't work very well
C.They are unfamiliar with new places
D.Their ability to follow directions is poor
35.What is the text mainly about?A
A.Human navigational skills           B.The compass in rats'body
C.Why grid cells are useful           D.How homing pigeons work.
11.In a small village,there lived a potter (陶工) who had a donkey.Every day his donkey would carry soil (61)from the field to his house.As the field was quite far off,the potter forgot (62)to take(take) the rope with which he tied the donkey every day,so he decided to lie down holding the donkey's ears while sleeping.But this way,neither the donkey (63)nor the potter was able to take a good rest.A saint (圣人),(64)who happened to be passing by,saw them.When the potter told the saint (65)what the problem was,the saint said,"Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day.Pretend to tie him using an imaginary rope.I promise you he won't run away."The potter did so.
He (66)left(leave) the donkey and went to take a rest.When he woke up,he was (67)surprised (surprise) to find the donkey (68)standing(stand) at the same place.Soon the potter prepared to leave for home.But the donkey did not move.(69)Luckily(lucky),the potter saw the wise saint again and told him about the problem.The saint said,"You tied up the donkey,but did you untie (松开) him?Go and pretend to untie the rope."The potter followed the saint's advice with (70)pleasure(please).
Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.The potter went home happily with his donkey.

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