题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship 【1】 a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon 【2】 the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to take some 【3】 (photo). I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl sitting on her father’s shoulders. 【4】 was lucky for me 【5】 (meet) such a perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without 【6】 (think), I took a picture of 【7】 little girl at that moment.
Her mother was 【8】 (surprise) that a stranger was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them the photo on my digital(数字的) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. 【9】 (Final), they gave me their email address. The next day, I 【10】 (send) them their daughter’s photo as I had promised.
【答案】
【1】on
【2】that
【3】photos
【4】It
【5】to meet
【6】thinking
【7】the
【8】surprised
【9】Finally
【10】sent
【解析】
试题分析:作者在旅游时给一个女孩拍照的故事。
【1】on 英语中上午、下午、晚上前面有限制词修饰时用介词on
【2】that 此处是强调句式,故填that。
【3】photos some后跟名词复数,故填photos。
【4】It 此处是it作形式主语,后面的动词不定式做真正的主语,故填It。注意大写开头。
【5】to meet 此处是it作形式主语,后面的动词不定式做真正的主语,故填to meet。
【6】thinking介词后跟动名词,故填thinking。
【7】the 此处特指前面说的女孩,故填the。
【8】surprised 句意:她的妈妈感到惊讶。故填surprised。
【9】Finally 副词修饰整个句子,故填Finally。注意大写开头。
【10】sent The next day指过去某一天的第二天,用一般过去时态,故填sent。
【知识拓展】
一.强调句的使用::
1、用It is/was...that/who...句型表示强调。
(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。
如:Do come early. He did send you a letter last week.
3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分,主语从句常用what引导。
如:What John wants is a ball.---What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.
二。not...until...句型的强调句:
1、句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分:
e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;
因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。三。谓语动词的强调:
1、It is/was...that...结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或did。
e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。
2、注意:此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。