Question

【题目】短文填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __【1】___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __【2】___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___【3】__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___【4】___ it began to rain heavily. While ___【5】___ (make) great efforts to runaway, she ___【6】__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living __【7】___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __【8】__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs , vegetables and cotton in the market ___【9】__ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the _【10】___(die) of the cow was a bit of luck.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a

【2】Luckily

【3】was left

【4】when

【5】making

【6】fell

【7】without

【8】to sell

【9】where

【10】death

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了Johnson赖以为生的奶牛摔死以后，他努力开发被人抛弃的农场的潜力得以生活下去的事情。

【1】a考查冠词。本句中使用不定冠词a，表示泛指。句意：他有一个农村，这个农场看上去好像是被抛弃的。

【2】Luckily 考查副词。根据后一句：他有一头奶牛，每天都产奶。这对他来说是一件很幸运的事情。所以本句中使用副词luckily作状语修饰整个句子。

【3】was left 考查时态语态。根据本文第一句可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要使用一般过去时。同时根据句意可知他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和黄油。所以使用被动语态was left。

【4】when 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when...作者做某事在这时发生了意料之外的事情。其中的when是一个并列连词。句意：有一天奶牛正在吃草在这时开始下起了大雨。

【5】making 考查省略句。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，可以表示状语从句的主语和系动词一起省略，所以在while的后面省略了she was。

【6】fell 考查时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。奶牛在跑的时候，摔下了山，死掉了。

【7】without 考查上下文串联。根据上句可知奶牛摔死了，所以他努力地在没有奶牛的情况下活下去。

【8】to sell 考查不定式用法。在高中英语中，常常使用不定式充当目的状语。本句表示他砍树来卖木材谋生。

【9】where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the market，关系代词where引导定语从句，并在句中充当地点状语。

【10】death 考查名词。定冠词the的后面通常要接名词或者名词短语。句意：现在他想起来他的农场很有潜力，奶牛的死也算来了一件幸运的事。