题目内容
【题目】根据中文意思完成句子 (每条横线上只能填写一个单词)
【1】没有人真正知道第一批人确切在什么时候来到我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方。
Exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California, no one really knows.
【2】小孩子很容易受骗。
Children are easy _________ ________ _________.
【3】但愿科学家们的耐心和决心得到了回报。
If only the scientists’ patience and determination ________ ________ _________.
【4】所有破坏世界和平的企图注定都会白费心机。
All attempts to destroy world peace _________ _______ to be _______ ________.
【5】 一旦经过调教谈吐得体,三个月后她就可能在大使的花园舞会上冒充公爵夫人。
_________ ________ to speak properly, she could pass herself off in two months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
【6】希金斯教授认为借助优美的发音和准确的语法伊莱扎可以为上流社会所接受。
Professor Higgins thought that Eliza could be accepted into the upper class ________ ________ ________ beautiful pronunciation and proper grammar.
【7】使人们欣慰的是,那座1000多年历史的寺庙得到了很好的保护。
To everyone’s relief, the temple which _________ _________ over 1000 years ago is well preserved.
【8】他返回事故现场,结果被捕了。
He returned to the scene of the accident, only _______ ________ _______.
【9】二战期间犹太人经历了许多艰难困苦。
During World War II Jewish people ________ ________ a good __________ hardships.
【10】似乎只有用来毒杀蛇的药粉。
There only seem to __________ powders _________ to kill snakes.
【答案】
【1】what
【2】to take in
【3】had paid off
【4】are bound, in vain
【5】Once educated/ taught
【6】by means of
【7】dates from
【8】to be arrested/caught
【9】went through, many
【10】be, designed/used
【解析】
【1】what,考查介词+关系代词=关系副词,宾语从句What we now know as California作为介词in的宾语.What引导起该宾语从句,在句中作为动词know的宾语。
【2】to take in,某些形容词+不定式”的结构中,不定式与句子主语有动宾关系时,采用主动表被动。be + adj + to do
【3】had paid off,if only引导的句子,表示“但愿;如果……就好了”。它用来表达一个不可能实现的愿望或假设,句子要用虚拟语气。对于过去的假设用过去完成时。
【4】are bound, in vain,本句的主语attempts,其后to destroy world peace为动词不定式作定语,可知本句缺少谓语,固定短语be bound to do和in vain即可填入。
【5】Once educated/ taught,由一旦经过可知,主语she与调教是被动关系,由于从句中的主语与主语主语一致,所以省略be动词和主语。
【6】by means of,主句不缺乏成分,根据提示借助,可知用固定介词短语。
【7】dates from,追溯到的短语是date from,which引导定语从句,故date用一般现在时。
【8】to be arrested/caught,only+不定式(短语)表示一种出乎意料结果,根据被捕,故用被动形式。
【9】went through, many,根据二战期间可知,此句用一般过去时,a good many,很多、许多。
【10】be, designed/used,there only seem to是 there be句型的复杂化,用来可以翻译成过去分词作定语,designed/used,为什么而设计,用来做..。
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 【1】Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send:ask yourself,“Would I say this to the person’s face?”If the answer is no,rewrite and reread.【2】If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so. 【3】If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.【4】Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether it’s a stupid question or all unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it.If it’s a small mistake,you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good mariners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.【5】At the same time,if you find you are wrong.be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,don’t ask such questions.
A. The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. |
B. Everyone was new to the network once. |
C. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. |
D. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. |
E. When you send short messages to a person online,you must say something beautiful to hear. |
F. You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages. |
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely. |