题目内容

【题目】根据中文意思完成句子 (每条横线上只能填写一个单词)

【1】没有人真正知道第一批人确切在什么时候来到我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方。

Exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California, no one really knows.

【2】小孩子很容易受骗。

Children are easy _________ ________ _________.

【3】但愿科学家们的耐心和决心得到了回报。

If only the scientists’ patience and determination ________ ________ _________.

【4】所有破坏世界和平的企图注定都会白费心机。

All attempts to destroy world peace _________ _______ to be _______ ________.

【5】 一旦经过调教谈吐得体,三个月后她就可能在大使的花园舞会上冒充公爵夫人。

_________ ________ to speak properly, she could pass herself off in two months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.

【6】希金斯教授认为借助优美的发音和准确的语法伊莱扎可以为上流社会所接受。

Professor Higgins thought that Eliza could be accepted into the upper class ________ ________ ________ beautiful pronunciation and proper grammar.

【7】使人们欣慰的是,那座1000多年历史的寺庙得到了很好的保护。

To everyone’s relief, the temple which _________ _________ over 1000 years ago is well preserved.

【8】他返回事故现场,结果被捕了。

He returned to the scene of the accident, only _______ ________ _______.

【9】二战期间犹太人经历了许多艰难困苦。

During World War II Jewish people ________ ________ a good __________ hardships.

【10】似乎只有用来毒杀蛇的药粉。

There only seem to __________ powders _________ to kill snakes.

【答案】

【1】what

2to take in

3had paid off

4are bound, in vain

5Once educated/ taught

6by means of

7dates from

8to be arrested/caught

9went through, many

【10be, designed/used

【解析】

【1】what,考查介词+关系代词=关系副词,宾语从句What we now know as California作为介词in的宾语.What引导起该宾语从句,在句中作为动词know的宾语。

2to take in,某些形容词+不定式的结构中,不定式与句子主语有动宾关系时,采用主动表被动。be + adj + to do

3had paid off,if only引导的句子,表示但愿;如果……就好了。它用来表达一个不可能实现的愿望或假设,句子要用虚拟语气。对于过去的假设用过去完成时。

4are bound, in vain,本句的主语attempts,其后to destroy world peace为动词不定式作定语,可知本句缺少谓语,固定短语be bound to do和in vain即可填入。

5Once educated/ taught,由一旦经过可知,主语she与调教是被动关系,由于从句中的主语与主语主语一致,所以省略be动词和主语。

6by means of,主句不缺乏成分,根据提示借助,可知用固定介词短语。

7dates from,追溯到的短语是date from,which引导定语从句,故date用一般现在时。

8to be arrested/caught,only+不定式(短语)表示一种出乎意料结果,根据被捕,故用被动形式。

9went through, many,根据二战期间可知,此句用一般过去时,a good many,很多、许多。

【10be, designed/used,there only seem to there be句型的复杂化,用来可以翻译成过去分词作定语,designed/used,为什么而设计,用来做..。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

One day,a college student was taking a walk with a professor.As they went along,they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by,and who had nearly finished his day’s work.

The student turned to the professor,saying,“Let us play a trick on the man:we will hide his shoes,and hide ourselves behind those bushes,and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them”.

“My young friend,” answered the professor,“we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor.But you are rich,and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man.Put a coin into each shoe,and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him.”

The student did so,and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.The poor man soon finished his work,and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After he slipped his foot into one of his shoes,he felt something hard.He bent down to feel what it was,and found the coin.Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.

He fixed his eyes on the coin,turned it round,and looked at it again and again.He then looked around him on all sides,but no person was to be seen.He now put the money into his pocket,and continued to put on the other shoe,but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.His feelings overcame him.He fell upon his knees,looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving,in which he spoke of his wife,sick and helpless,and his children without bread.The timely help from some unknown hand would save them from dying.

The student stood there,deeply affected,and his eyes were filled with tears.“Now,” said the professor,“ are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick?”The youth replied,“ You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.”

【1】The student wanted to play a trick on the poor man to .

A.find the truth B.show his wisdom

C.amuse himself D.teach him a lesson

【2】After finding the two coins,the man felt .

A.helpless B.interested

C.peaceful D.thankful

【3】We can know from the passage that the professor is .

A.wise B.rich

C.humorous D.serious

【4】What does the story intend to tell us?

A.A small act of kindness brings great joy.

B.God helps those who help themselves.

C.Where there is a will,there is a way.

D.Actions speak louder than words.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

(请将答案写在答题卷上)

Real-life Room Escape Games

Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within a set time limit.

The games are based on- Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 【1】 Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 2 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.

3 Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.

The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 4 “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.

Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said th real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 5 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.

A. Each game adds local themes to settings.

B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.

C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.

D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.

E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.

F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.

G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meetchat and go where we’ve never been beforeBut just as in face-to-face communicationthere are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line1Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoesFor anything you’re about to sendask yourself,“Would I say this to the person’s face?”If the answer is norewrite and reread2If someone in the chat room is rude to youyour instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same mannerBut try not to do so3If it was caused by a disagreement with another membertry to fix the situation by politely discussing itRemember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room4Offer advice when asked by newcomersas they may not be sure what to do or how to communicateWhen someone makes a mistakewhether it’s a stupid question or all unnecessarily long answerbe kind about itIf it’s a small mistakeyou may not need to say anythingEven if you feel strongly about itthink twice before saying anythingHaving good mariners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else5At the same timeif you find you are wrongbe sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offendedIt is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their agesex and marital statusUnless you know the person very welland you are both comfortable with sharing personal informationdon’t ask such questions

A. The basic rule is simpletreat others in the same way you would want to be treated

B. Everyone was new to the network once

C. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face

D. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

E. When you send short messages to a person onlineyou must say something beautiful to hear.

F. You should either ignore the personor use your chat software to block their messages.

G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistakepoint it out politely

【题目】For Canadians, backpacking Europe is a special ceremony signifying a new life stage. Unlike package tours, backpacking is a struggle, full of discovery and chance connections. It is about focusing on something different from our own lives and losing ourselves in a new world, if only for a moment.

Well, that's what backpacking Europe is supposed to do. That’s what it used to do before modern communications, social media, and commercial hostelling (旅社). Older Canadians would not recognize the Europe that they backpacked in the 1960s, 1970s and even the 1980s. Far from a rough adventure into foreign cultures, the European experience has been shattered in part by today's technology.

A few years ago, I took my then 60-year-old father on a backpacking trip across part of Europe and Turkey. As he is an experienced traveler and someone who possesses a strong sense of adventure, I decided that we'd travel on a budget, staying in hostel dorms. For him, backpacking through Europe in 1969 was about independence and struggle. But two things surprised him at the end of our journey. First was how technology-based backpacking had become: Young people were so directly connected to home that they were hardly away in any meaningful sense. Second, the lack of connections we made with locals. Instead of making us feel closer to a place, he found commercial hostelling actually made us more alienated (疏远的).

But there was some room for hope. While technology takes our attention away from the beauty and history before us, there were also ways in which it helped us to connect with our surroundings. Websites like Airbnb have made it easier to stay with enthusiastic locals. Couch Surfing helps organize meet-ups between locals and travelers. The online marketplace Dopios offers a chance to meet locals through enjoyable experiences like a personalized city tour.

Backpacking can never be the way it was for our parents’ generation. But doing a little study of history and culture before leaving, and bravely getting rid of any electronic devices while traveling, will help give young travelers a taste of the glory days.

1The underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.

A. broadened B. relived C. ruined D. acquired

2After the recent backpacking trip in Europe, the author’s father finds ________.

A. backpackers connect less with locals than before

B. young people dislike getting in touch with their family

C. a hostel is a nice place for travelers to meet each other

D. backpacking in Europe becomes more difficult than before

3What’s the author’s attitude towards technology?

A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Uncertain. D. Uninterested.

4The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________.

A. adventures and cultures B. technology and traveling

C. young people and their family D. Canadian travelers and Europeans

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