Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where we’ve never been before．But just as in face-to-face communication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line． 【1】Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes．For anything you’re about to send：ask yourself,“Would I say this to the person’s face?”If the answer is no，rewrite and reread．【2】If someone in the chat room is rude to you，your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner．But try not to do so． 【3】If it was caused by a disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room．【4】Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate．When someone makes a mistake，whether it’s a stupid question or all unnecessarily long answer，be kind about it．If it’s a small mistake，you may not need to say anything．Even if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anything．Having good mariners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else．【5】At the same time，if you find you are wrong．be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended．It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age，sex and marital status．Unless you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information，don’t ask such questions．

A. The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated．

B. Everyone was new to the network once．

C. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face．

D. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

E. When you send short messages to a person online，you must say something beautiful to hear.

F. You should either ignore the person，or use your chat software to block their messages.

G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake，point it out politely．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】F

【4】B

【5】G

【解析】试题分析：本文就网上交流给出了一些建议。网上交流也应当遵循一些基本的行为准则，规则其实很简单，用自己想要别人对待自己的方式去对待别人，设身处地想一想别人的感受。

【1】A 根据前一句there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.（在线时有一些基本的行为规则应该要遵守），再根据后一句Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.(舍身处地想一想别人的感受)，故判断空格处是讲基本的规则，故选A。

【2】C 根据前一句If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.可知，如果答案是否定的，要重写重读，直到自己感觉面对别人的时候舒服了，故选C。

【3】F 根据前一句If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.可知，如果聊天室里的某个人对你很粗鲁，你的本能是以相同的方式回击，但是尽量不要这么做。F项“如果你以不礼貌的方式还击，那么就会引起双方的争吵，这时你可以不理他，或用聊天软件屏住他的信息。”承接上文意思，故选F。

【4】B 根据下一句offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.可知，每个人都曾经是网络的新手，当别人问你该如何做如何交流时你应该主动提供意见，故B项符合语境。

【5】G 根据前一句Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.可知，你有礼貌并不意味着你就有权去纠正别人的错误，如果你决定告诉别人的错误，请有礼貌的指出。G项承接上文意思，故选G。

【名师点评】这类题型，是将原来考查交际语言的单句考查形式转化为对话形式进行考查，这就使交际语言的考查更完善。这种考法不仅提供了完整的语言场合，而且体现了交际语言的情景功能。这种考法不仅提供了完整的语言场合，而且体现了交际语言的情景功能。