题目内容

2.Children with autism (自闭症) have difficulty with social skills and communication.They often behave in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.
Autism is more common in boys than girls.What causes it is not clear.Scientists are studying genes and possible environmental influences.
Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis of autism until a child is about three years old.Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Maryland.Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier.She led a new study that observed 235babies between six and 36months of age.
"At six months of age,the signs of some risk for developing communication and social delays,including autism,include motor delays,like when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated position,the baby's head may nod back behind the shoulders,like poor head control.So that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism,but it does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to strengthen their body.And when they strengthen their body,they are better able to play with toys and engage with people,which then goes on to help them have better outcomes."
By the time a baby is one year old,signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people.By 14months,the baby might smile less and use language less.However,Professor Landa says these signs can be so small that they might be missed during a short health exam.
"It's important for parents to stay tuned in to their children's development,and if a parent is concerned about a child's development,for professionals to listen to them."
The earlier parents notice delays,she says,the sooner they can begin doing simple things that may help improve their child's development,such as talking to the child about what they are doing,commenting when the child shows them something,and playing simple games that keep the child's attention.

51.What's the best title of the passageA?
A.Watching for Early Signs of Autism in Babies
B.How to Confirm a Diagnosis of Autism
C.Children with Autism Have Difficulty in Communication
D.Ways to Help Children with Autism to Recover
52.What can we learn from the third paragraphB?
A.Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism when a baby is about six
months.
B.Landa tried to find out autism earlier by comparing the differences as the baby grows up.
C.Now doctors can confirm diagnosis of autism before a child is about three years old.
D.Doctors observed 235babies between six and 36months of age under the guide of Landa.
53.When a baby with signs of possible autism is a year and two months,he or she mayD.
A.show great interest in learning
B.have difficulty in raising his head
C.like reaching out to other people
D.hate to communicate with others
54.What should the parents do when their child is diagnosed with autismC?
A.Send the child to the hospital at once.
B.Find a special school for children with autism.
C.Spend more time talking with the child.
D.Encourage the child to play games online.
55.In which column could you find this passageB?
A.Education Report.
B.Health Report.
C.Economics Report.
D.Sports Report.

分析 本文属于科普说明文阅读,主要介绍了可能患有孤独症的儿童在不同的时期表现出的不同的表现.

解答 ABDCB
51.A    主旨大意题.根据文章三至六段内容可知本文主要叙述了不同年龄段的可能患有孤独症的孩子的不同的症状,并呼吁父母亲要及时注意到孩子的变化.故A正确.
52.B    细节理解题.根据第三段最后两句Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier.She led a new study that observed 235 babies between six and 36 months of age.可知Landa教授通过观察6-36个月之间的孩子的情况来研究孤独症.故B正确.
53.D    细节理解题.根据第五段第二句By 14 months,the baby might smile less and use language less.可知患有孤独症的14个月的孩子笑得更少而且说话更少.也就是说他们不愿意和别人交流.故D项正确.
54.C     细节理解题.根据文章最后一段The earlier parents notice delays,she says,the sooner they can begin doing simple things that may help improve their child's development,such as talking to the child about what they are doing,commenting when the child shows them something,and playing simple games that keep the child's attention. 可知当孩子得自闭症的时候父母应该花更多的时间和孩子聊天.故选C.
55.B     推理判断题.本文属于科普说明文阅读,主要介绍了可能患有孤独症的儿童在不同的时期表现出的不同的表现.属于健康保健的内容,所以最可能出现在健康保健类的内容中.故B项正确.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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11.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.
I'd like to share an experience with you in which I was misunderstood in the beginning.It happened on my way to school last Monday.I was riding to school when I heard a sharp call for help all of a sudden.Following the voice,I caught sight of a girl struggling helplessly in the river.Without a moment's hesitation,I hurriedly got off my bike,took off my clothes and jumped into the river.After a few minutes'efforts,I managed to pull the girl up eventually.Afterwards,I informed the girl's parents of the accident and then continued to head for school.But I was still late for class.Not knowing the truth,the teacher criticized me severely for missing the class.
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写作内容
1.以约30个词概括短文主要内容;
2.以约120个词就"被误解"这个主题发表你的看法,并包括如下要点:
(1)你对原文作者救人行为的评价;
(2)举一个你或你的朋友被别人误解的例子;
(3)在日常生活中,被朋友误解时,你觉得应该怎么办?
写作要求
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.写作内容中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
评分标准
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.
The author saved a girl from drowning on his way to school and thus was late for school,for which he was criticized.Later,the teacher apologized for misunderstanding him.(概括)
I really think highly of the author,who rescued the girl regardless of his own safety【高分句型一】.He sets a good example to us and is truly worth learning from.(评价)
Like the author,I was once misunderstood by my best friend,Mike.Last year,I was actively involved in the preparation work for the New Year party.However,Mike misunderstood me,saying that I was just showing off【高分句型二】.Though sad and annoyed,I tried to calm down and managed to to clear up the misunderstanding.(举例)
When faced with misunderstandings,we are supposed to stay calm and clear away the misunderstanding through communication【高分句型三】.Being calm can help us be clear-minded about the situation and find a way out.Besides,communication helps see things from the other's point of view(怎么做)..
12.More surprising,perhaps,than the present difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is a live and thriving.As Skolnick notes,Americans are a marrying people:relative to Europeans,more of us marry and we marry at a younger age.Moreover,after a drop in the early l915s,the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing.Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context:some 30 percent of divorced individuals remarry.Thus,marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.
What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family.Twenty five years ago,the typical American family was made up of a husband,a wife,and two or three children.Now,there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have    children.Now there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children.And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife's former marriage,or the husband's,or both.Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage;sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses(配偶).
Thus,one can find every type of family arrangement.There are marriages without children;marriages with children from only the present marriage;marriages with"full time"children from both the present and former marriages;marriages with"full time"children from the present marriage and"part time",children from former marriages.There are stepfathers,stepmothers,half brothers,and half sisters.It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents!These are great changes from the traditional nuclear family.But even so,even in the midst of all this,there remains one constant:Most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.

46.By calling American marrying people the author means thatD
A.American s a re more traditional than Europeans
B.Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans
C.there are more married couples in U.S.A.than in Europe
D.more of Americans,as compared with Europeans,prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age
47.Divorced AmericansB
A.prefer the way they live     
B.will most likely remarry
C.have lost faith in marriage   
D.are the vast majority of people in the society
48.Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today's American families?A
A.Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.
B.A typical American family is made up of only a husband and a wife.
C.Americans prefer to have more kids than before.
D.There are no nuclear families any more.
49."Part time"childrenC
A.spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their   half sisters
B.spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage
C.are shared between the two former spouses
D.can not stay with"full time"children
50.Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families,A.
A.the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage
B.the functions of marriage remain unchanged
C.most Americans prefer a second marriage
D.most divorced Americans would rather not remarry.

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