题目内容

6.Several weeks ago I was at a bus station in California waiting in line to buy a ticket.As I stood there I saw a little boy (71)begging (beg) people for money so that he could buy his breakfast.Most of the travelers simply ignored the little boy or gave him a dirty look,(72)but/yet a well-dressed middle-aged man reacted differently.When(73)approached (approach) by the little boy,the gentleman looked at him and  (74)quietly (quiet) asked,"How much will you need?"I could't hear what the little boy said but watched as the gentleman pulled several notes from his wallet and calmly placed (75)them in the little boy's hands.
I don't know (76)whether the little boy actually used the money for his breakfast or for other (77)purposes (purpose).What I do know is that I witnessed two different reactions (78)tothe same situation.I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed.And then I saw the gentleman who was not afraid and treated the homeless little boy as though he were a brother.I decided then and there that,even though we have to be (79)careful (care) in this world,I would rather I (80)behaved (behave) like the gentleman,choosing to trust what is beautiful.

分析 本文作者通过描述几周前,自己在加利福尼亚车站排队买车票时看到的大多数旅客以及一位穿着考究的中年男人对待要钱买早餐的小男孩的截然不同的态度问题,从而表明了自己的想法,即:在当今的社会,尽管我们需要小心一些,但我们应该向那位男士一样选择相信美好的事物.

解答 答案:
71.begging    考查感官动词   由于此处看到的是当时正在进行的动作,所以应使用现在分词形式;故用begging.
72.but/yet    考查连词   本句的意思是:大多数的旅客完全不理会那个小男孩,或是给了他一个白眼,但一位穿着考究的中年男人却做出了不同的反应;此处表达的是转折或对比关系,故用but/yet.
73.approached   考查过去分词   此处在句中作时间状语,动词approach与其逻辑主语the gentleman 构成的是被动关系;意为:当那个男孩靠近这位男士时;故用过去分词approached.
74.quietly   考查副词   此处用来修饰动词asked,故用副词quietly.
75.them   考查人称代词   此处在句中作动词placed的宾语,指代的是前面提到的"several notes"(几张钞票);故用them.
76.whether   考查句意理解及固定搭配    本句的意思是:我不知道这个小男孩是真的将钱用来买早餐还是其他用途;whether…or…意为:是…还是…;不管…还是…;故填whether.
77.purposes    考查名词的单复数  此处指的是其他的一些用途,故用复数名词purposes.
78.to  考查动词不定式   此处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词reactions,意为:对于同一情形所做出的(两种不同的)反应,故用to.
79.careful   考查形容词   此处在句中作表语,用来说明主语we的情况,故用形容词careful.
80.behaved   考查虚拟语气   此处用在would rather 之后,应使用虚拟语气;由于这里表达的是现在或将来的愿望,所以应使用一般过去时,故用behaved.

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

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