[题目]MedicineMedicine is the science of keeping people healthy, and healing the sick. Humans have practiced forms of medicine for thousands of years. Today specially trained people called doctors pract 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】Medicine

Medicine is the science of keeping people healthy, and healing the sick. Humans have practiced forms of medicine for thousands of years. Today specially trained people called doctors practice medicine.

There are many parts to a doctor’ s job. Doctors’ first need to identify what is making a person sick. Then they decide on a treatment. They also predict when the patient will feel better.【1】 When treating patients, doctors work with many other people, including nurses and physician assistants.

Becoming a doctor involves years of education and training. Medical students first graduate from college.【2】Students usually earn a Doctor of Medicine degree in medical school. After medical school most graduates enter a residency ( 住院医师实习期)， which is a training program usually in a hospital.【3】During this time, new doctors can specialize in a particular type Of medicine in such areas as internal medicine (内科学) or surgery (外科). Finally, new doctors must pass a test to get a license to practice medicine.

In the 1900s scientists developed vaccines (疫苗) to prevent many diseases and drugs to treat many others. Doctors transplanted organs from one person into another. They used many machines to help them to identify and treat diseases.【4】

Today doctors have many ways to help patients heal.【5】 For example, scientists are still searching for cures for cancer, AIDS, and many other diseases.

A. They can be used to prevent diseases.

B. In addition, doctors try to prevent illnesses.

C. Doctors thought diseases were caused by the gods.

D. Then they spend three to four years in medical school.

E. But there are still many unanswered questions in medicine.

F. They also learned how good nutrition helped people to stay healthy.

G. During a residency, experienced doctors train the new doctors for three to seven years.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】G

【4】F

【5】E

【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了医生的职责以及成为一名医生的过程。

【1】该段介绍的是医生的具体工作。由该段中的“first，Then，also”可知，该空仍然是介绍医生的职责，故B选项切题。in addition与上文呼应。

【2】该段介绍的医学院学生成为医生的过程。承接该空上一句中的“first”，D选项正确。医学院的学生首先从大学毕业，然后，他们在医学院度过三到四年的时间。

【3】上一句提到，医学院毕业之后，大部分毕业生进入住院医师实习期，承接该句，G选项正确：在此期间，有经验的医生会培训新医生三到七年。

【4】上一句提到，医生们使用药物帮助他们来识别治疗疾病。承接该句，F选项正确：他们还学习好的营养如何帮助人们保持健康。

【5】下一句提到，科学家们仍然在寻找癌症，艾滋病等疾病的治疗办法。故可知E选项正确：医学上任然有很多未回答的问题。

练习册系列答案

Mr. Robinson had to travel on business. As he was in a hurry, he decided to go 【1】 air. When he got aboard the plane, he tried to look for 【2】 window seat and he found only one was left. There was a soldier 【3】 (sit) in the seat beside it. Mr. Robinson at once went towards it.

When he reached it, 【4】 , he saw that there was a notice on it. It was written in ink and said, “This seat 【5】 (preserve) for proper load balance, thank you.” Never 【6】 Mr. Robinson seen such an unusual notice in a plane before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something 【7】 (particular) heavy, so he walked on and found another empty seat.

Several 【8】 (passenger) tried the same but they also read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane. The soldier, 【9】 was watching people coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat. And 【10】 was in this way that he succeeded in having the company of the girl during the whole trip.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Stress is a state of being upset that happen when we are under pressure. We students have all experienced stress over problems in our daily life, test results, or too many homework. Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn what to deal with it. When you are stressful, don’t forget your hobbies. If you are fond music, just turn on the radio. Generally, people think TV may interfere with their children’s studies. However, if you worry about that your English and don’t know what to do, you can get help from English TV programs. It is also help to share your worries to your friends. They will surely give you some advices and help you out of trouble. As long as we treat stress proper, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming increasing popular in senior high school. We also have many kind of after-class activities in our school, such as English Corner, Sunshine Radio Station, Happy Reading Club and so on.

I’m most interested English Comer, because it can not only help me make some new friends but also improving my spoken English. Beside, I’m a member of Sunshine Radio Station. On Monday morning, every student are able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school. Here I can had an unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of be a host may come true one day. These after-class activities make me become more confidence and enrich my school life as well as.

【题目】In Japan, Christmas just isn’t Christmas without butter. That’s because the Japanese love to celebrate Christmas Eve with "Christmas cakes," which are filled with whipped cream (生奶油) and topped with strawberries. Making this tasty treat requires some serious amounts of butter. But this year, the creamy golden spread is in short supply on the island nation.

In fact, many Japanese supermarkets are fresh out of dairy (milk) products entirely. Those that do still have butter often limit shoppers to one box apiece, and the price for that box is much higher than normal.

Northern Japan has been suffering unusually old winters in recent years, and all of Japan has had to endure (忍受) hotter summers. This extreme weather has stressed out the nation’s dairy cows. They have not been able to produce their expected amount of milk.

However, even before the bad weather, Japan’s butter supply was in trouble. The number of dairy farms in the country has been steadily shrinking. Not many young people in Japan want to become dairy farmers anymore.

The demand for dairy products in Japan has also been falling. The Japanese diet consists mainly of rice and seafood, and it often doesn’t require many milk products. So the government decided to cut back the number of the country’s dairy cows in 2007. This led to a butter shortage in 2008 as well as the current shortage.

The Japanese government has tried to increase the stock of butter by importing (进口) about 10,000 tons from overseas. But even this emergency supply has done little to end the shortage this Christmas season.

Blogger Audrey Akcasu says Japanese people are using substitutes in their cooking or paying more money for real butter.

"Some bakeries are choosing to replace butter with margarine (人造黄油) this year, claiming the slight change in taste will be less noticeable than the potential higher price we would see if they used imported butter," she writes in Nikkan Gendai, a Japanese newspaper. "But for many shoppers, it’11 have to be margarine or nothing this Christmas."

【1】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. The milk. B. The butter.

C. The strawberry. D. The Christmas cake.

【2】Which of the following is probably very popular in Japan?

A. Being dairy farmers.

B. Enjoying various dairy products.

C. Eating cakes at Christmas.

D. Tasting margarine rather than real butter.

【3】Which of the following is Japan actually facing now?

A. A cow crisis. B. Much milder winter.

C. A shrinking population. D. Continually falling food prices.

【4】What does Audrey Akcasu think of the government’ s importing butter from overseas?

A. It’ s wise. B. It’ s unnecessary.

C. It’ s ineffective. D. It’ s unreasonable.

【题目】

【1】France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom _________ the English Channel.

【2】In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. ______,the challenges are still great.

【3】On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _________(cause) about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.

【4】When the lava(岩浆)reached the sea, there was the _____________(possible)of a huge tidal wave which could flood half of the island.

【5】As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state ____people could follow his teachings.

【6】Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras ________(attach)to their head.

【7】The Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydro-electric dam in the world and _______(it) reservoir is more than 500 kilometers long.

【8】Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer ________alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.

【9】Barcelona _________(situate) on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.

【10】By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane _____(strike).

【题目】In many cases, you ability to understand the local language directly affects the quality of your travel experience. For some travelers, the challenge of learning a new tongue is one of the joys of travel, and as a result, they spend much of their time in conversations with local citizens. Others will find that just learning to read the most common signs and use every-day greetings is enough.?

No matter which view you agree with, it’s necessary to take some time to learn some of the simple phrases of the new language before you go. One way of finishing this task is by listening to the new language. A phrase book can help expand your vocabulary, but hearing the sounds of the different spoken words is an excellent activity that can be done right in the comfort of your home. You can see movies in the new language or listen to the tapes or CDs. You can also download some listening material from the Internet. Just spending 15 minutes a night will improve your language skills.

When you arrive in the new land, begin by greeting new friends in their own tongue. This may come easy or it could take some time to learn, but it’s interesting. If you can’t do this, then it means that you will need more practice and patience to learn these very important words. You can go out during the day and begin one-one-one conversations with shop owners, business-men hand taxi drivers. This should not be one until you have learned some of the most common phrases, but one you begin to go shopping in a second language your communication skills will start to improve rapidly. You can also watch the local TV or listen to the local radio. For example, the advertisements(广告)will help you recognize the correct pronunciation of local street names.

【1】What does the underlined word “tongue” in Paragraph I refer to?

A. language B. sign

C. vocabulary D. greeting

【2】When could a traveler start one-one-one conversations with local people?

A. When he has mastered enough grammar rules

B. The moment he steps in the place he is visiting

C. After he has many movies in the local tongue

D. Once he has learned some of the most common phrases

【3】What’s the last paragraph mainly about?

A. How to prepare for traveling

B. How to enjoy oneself during traveling

C. How to learn a new language during traveling

D. How important it is to learn a new language well

【题目】每句中只有一处错误，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2. 每句只允许修改1处，多者不计分。

【1】He told me that how important it was to learn English.

【2】Now people get a lot of informations from TV.

【3】If it won’t rain, we will go to visit the zoo.

【4】The computer is an useful machine.

【5】They only have a little room to live.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __【1】 __farm，which looked almost abandoned.__ 【2】 __(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _【3】_other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _【4】__(leave)．The cow was their only means of support，in fact. One day，the cow was eating grass _【5】__it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away，she _【6】_(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living _【7】__the cow. In order to support his family，Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees __【8】__(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes，he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market __【9】_people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to _【10】__that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

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