题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Stress is a state of being upset that happen when we are under pressure. We students have all experienced stress over problems in our daily life, test results, or too many homework. Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn what to deal with it. When you are stressful, don’t forget your hobbies. If you are fond music, just turn on the radio. Generally, people think TV may interfere with their children’s studies. However, if you worry about that your English and don’t know what to do, you can get help from English TV programs. It is also help to share your worries to your friends. They will surely give you some advices and help you out of trouble. As long as we treat stress proper, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.

【答案】

【1】happen---happens

【2】many--- much

【3】what---how

【4】stressful---stressed

【5】 fond ∧ music of

【6】去掉that

【7】help---helpful

【8】to---with

【9】advices--- advice

【10】proper--- properly

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了压力对我们身心的影响，以及如何正确面对和减少压力的方法。

【1】happen---happens a state是先行词，后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故把happen---happens。

【2】many--- much homework是不可数名词，故把many--- much。

【3】what---how 固定搭配：what to do with sth./how to deal with sth.怎样处理某事，故把what---how。

【4】stressful---stressed 句意：当你感到有压力的时候。故把stressful---stressed。

【5】 fond ∧ music of 固定搭配：be fond of喜爱----，故在fond ∧ music of。

【6】去掉that worry about后面直接跟宾语，故去掉that。

【7】help---helpful be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把help---helpful。

【8】to---with 固定搭配：share with sb.与某人分享。故把to---with。

【9】advices--- advice advice是不可数名词，故把advices--- advice。

【10】proper--- properly 副词修饰动词，故把proper--- properly。

【知识拓展】

修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的词

some和any的用法：（1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个；修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.（3）特殊的用法：(A)在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。Come any day you like.

2. many和much的用法：（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. （2）many a: many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

3.(a)few和(a)little的用法：(a)few用在复数可数名词之前，(a)little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took little butter. (=not much)

4.其他的数量形容词： (1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.（复数名词）

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.（不可数名词）

(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表（量）， 修饰不可数名词。

The room contained a great deal of furniture.（不可数名词）

(3) a number of “许多；一些”；a great (large, good) number of“许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。

A number of books are missing from the library.

注意：（the number of ＋复数名词←→单数动词）

The room containedspan> a great (or large or good) number of students.（复数可数名词）

(4)the rest of “其余的”， 可接复数可数名词及不可数名词，作主词时，接可数名词则用复数动词，接不可数名词则用单数动词。The rest of the students are absent.（复数可数名词）The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可数名词）注：the rest作代名词， 等于 the others， 和复数动词连用。

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