题目内容

【题目】音乐被公认为全人类共同的语言,是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。请你根据以下提示信息,写一篇关于音乐的英语短文。

·音乐的重要性;

·你所知道的音乐类型;

·你最喜欢哪一类音乐?说明你喜欢的理由。

注意:1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【答案】

Music is the universal language to all human beings, which plays a very important part in our life. It can make our life more colourful and help us to relax ourselves. Without music, our world would be like a wild desert.

There are different varieties of music, such as popular music, classical music, country music, jazz music, rap music, and rock music.

Of all the music, I like popular music best. For one thing, with beautiful melody, it is pleasant to hear; for another, most popular music deals with the topics of love and friendship, which appeal to us young people.

【解析】

试题分析:音乐被公认为全人类共同的语言,是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。请你根据以下提示信息,写一篇关于音乐的英语短文。1.音乐的重要性;2.你所知道的音乐类型;你最喜欢哪一类音乐?说明你喜欢的理由。注意: 词数100左右。写作时不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯.写作时要把所提示的点写全,语句通顺,同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。避免全部使用简单句。

【亮点说明】Music is the universal language to all human beings, which plays a very important part in our life.剧中使用了非限制性定语从句;It can make our life more colourful and help us to relax ourselves.it做形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语做真正的主语,并且剧中还使用了比较级,非常恰当;Without music, our world would be like a wild desert.本句巧妙地运用了虚拟语气,非常经典;There are different varieties of music, such as popular music, classical music, country music, jazz music, rap music, and rock music. 用such as列举事物,很完美;For one thing, with beautiful melody, it is pleasant to hear; for another, most popular music deals with the topics of love and friendship, which appeal to us young people. 用For one thing, ------,for another------结构显得文章严谨,同时句中使用了非限制性定语从句。

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【题目】The Winner’s Guide to Success

How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 【1】

Be responsible for yourself

Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 2 You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”

Live life “on purpose”

Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”— they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.

Write a plan

It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 3 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.

Be willing to pay the price

Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.

Never give up

4 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.

5

Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all.

A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.

B. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.

C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.

D. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power.

E. Someone else’s opinion of you doesn’t have to become your reality.

F. Don’t delay

G. Here are some keys to success that they give.

【题目】Conservationists have made plans to preserve and protect the world's most important species of coral, in a response to increasing threats that they say will lead to "functional extinction" within decades.

Led by scientists at the Zoological Society of London, the Edge Coral Reefs project has identified 10 coral species in most urgent risk of becoming extinct.The scientists say that reefs are under pressure from a variety of threats including rising sea temperatures due to climatic instability, increased acidity(酸性), overfishing and pollution.

The Edge plan, which focuses on the most evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered species , will take a regional approach to conservation.This means focusing on the "coral triangle" around the Philippines, the West Indian Ocean around the Mozambique channel, and in the Caribbean channel.

"Coral reefs are threatened with functional extinction in the next 20-50 years, due predominantly to global climatic instability," said Catherine Head, coordinator of the reefs project."In these regions, we'll be supporting and training in-country conservationists to carry out research and implement targeted conservation actions," she said."Their projects will last for two years.We provide them with a whole host of tools to carry out their projects including funding and intensive training." She added.

Coral reefs are the planet's most diverse marine ecosystem, known as the rainforests of the oceans.Despite taking up under 0.2% of the ocean floor, they provide food and shelter for almost a third of all sea life.If we lose the ecosystems, we lose not only the biodiversity, but we also lose the capability of people to obtain income and food from coral reefs.

Climatic instability, which leads to rising sea temperatures, causes corals to bleach(漂白).Bleaching occurs when sea temperatures rise and this causes the coral tissue to expel their symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae - these are what give the coral their color.Bleached corals often die if the stress continues.Among the 10 species chosen to start the Edge project are the pearl bubble coral, a food source for the hawksbill turtle, and the Mushroom coral, which supports at least 15 brightly colored fish.

【1】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Scientists are taking measures to protect coral.

B. Scientists are doing research about coral reef.

C. Why some coral are dying out.

D. People should change climate to protect coral.

【2】Which of the following cant threaten the existence of coral?

A. Overfishing.

B. Polluted water

C. The increase in sea temperature.

D. Human exploration

【3】What is the bad result of coral extinction?

A. It help to keep the balance of the marine ecosystems

B. It will cause the temperature of sea water rise.

C. It can lead to the loss of about thirty percent of the marine life

D. It can destroy the rainforests on our earth.

【4】Which statement may Catherine Head agree with?

A. Nearly all kinds of coral species are at risk.

B. Increased acidity has a negative on the existence of coral.

C. Climatic instability cant affect corals.

D. It will takes decades to complete the Edge Coral Reefs project.

【5】How will the scientists help carry out the Edge Coral Reefs project?

A. By providing tools and money.

B. By doing some experiments.

C. By removing some dangerous sea animals.

D. By punishing the people who break the rules.

【题目】D

More than 40 countries, including Russia and Taiwan, have agreed to be founding members of China's proposed Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. However, two of the world's largest economies, the United States and Japan, have held off at this time.

China proposed the bank last October as a way to finance roads, bridges, ports and other needed infrastructure projects in Asia. The time limit for joining as a founding member was March 31. In only a few months, the number of countries seeking membership nearly doubled. They came from Africa, Europe, South America, Asia and the Pacific. Some European powers added themselves to the list. They include Britain, Germany, France and Italy. Other important economies include South Korea, Australia and Russia.

Taiwan also sought to become a founding member. But it is not clear how China will react. Taiwan and China do not have diplomatic ties. But, relations have improved since the election of President Ma Ying-jeou in 2008. The two sides also are working on details of a trade agreement. However, popular opposition in Taiwan to mainland China's increased influence on the island remains very strong.

The U.S. and Japan have said they are concerned about the governance of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, or AIIB. The United States has urged countries to consider details about the bank's governance and standards -- its social and environmental policy -- before joining. Critics say the AIIB threatens the work of existing development banks such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the Asian Development Bank.

Yet, the Asian Development Bank itself noted in a recent report that the need for infrastructure projects in Asia is great. The institution, led by the U.S. and Japan, estimated last May that the Asia Pacific area needed $800 billion each year in infrastructure development.

Experts are watching to see how China will take its leadership role in the new bank. The AIIB is expected to start with $100 billion in capital, mostly from China. Some experts point to the high interest in membership. Shi Yinhong is a political scientist at Renmin University in Beijing. He says China's leading part in the bank comes with benefits and costs.

In other words, while China has gained from the effort to develop the AIIB, it will also have to satisfy other bank members and multi-national institutions. Officials at the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Asian Development Bank say they are looking for ways to cooperate with the AIIB.

【1】What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?

A. turned down B. subscribed to

C. thought over D. turned a blind eye

【2】Which of the following is true?

A. The bank proposed by China aims to finance needed infrastructure projects in the world.

B. There is no time limit for joining as a founding member.

C. Many countries in the world actively applied to seek membership.

D. China has given a definite attitude toward Taiwan.

【3】In what aspects do The United States and Japan show worry for AIIB?

A. Regulation and running

B. Raising money and investment

C. The number of joining countries

D. Chinas influence in it

【4】 What can be inferred according to Shi Yinhong?

A. China wont consider its benefits in AIIB.

B. China wont play a leadership role in AIIB.

C. China will bring out its role with benefits and costs.

D. China will drop out of AIIB after its foundation

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