题目内容

短文改错 (共10小题;每个1.5分,满分15分)

1.Like many other places, our hometown is either facing

2.the problem of pollution. Unfortunately, people there have

3.realized the importance of protection the natural environment.

4.Factories have been taken measures to stop pouring polluted

5.water into the rivers. The citizen no longer put waste, such

6.as rubbish or human waste into the rivers. Every year,

7.a great number trees are planted. As a result,

8.the water in the rivers are becoming cleaner and cleaner.

9.The hills around the city are covering with green trees

10.and the air there is much more fresher than before.

 

【答案】

1.either→also     

2. Unfortunately→Fortunately/Luckily

3. protection→protecting

4.去掉been 

5. citizen→citizens

6. or→and

7. number后加of 

8. are→is

9. covering→covered

10. 去掉more

【解析】

试题分析:

1.either→also    肯定句中用also放在句中表示也。

2. Unfortunately→Fortunately/Luckily 根据句意说明应该是肯定的意思、

3. protection→protecting  本句应该使用动名词表示保护环境。

4.去掉been 本句是指采取措施做某事,应该使用主动语态的形式。

5. citizen→citizens 使用复数形式表示阻止人们污染河流。

6. or→and 本句表示的是并列的关系而非选择的关系。

7. number后加of 固定词组a number of许多,大量。

8. are→is  主语是不可数名词the water后面使用单数形式。

9. covering→covered 本句是被动语态指城市被覆盖着。

10. 去掉more 后面已经有了比较级fresher,就不再使用more修饰了。

考点:考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况

点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。

 

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第Ⅱ卷

第四部分  写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有—个错误),则按下列情况改正:

 

    此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

    此行缺—个词:在缺词处加—个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

    此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

    注意:原行没有错的不要改。

    Last Sunday, my friends and I went outing.                           76. ________

We started out earlier in the morning. It didn’t take                         77. ________

long to get to the South Lake, where is 10 kilometers                       78. ________

away the city. After we arrived there, we divided                           79. ________

ourselves into two team. We had a wonderful time                          80. ________

playing football. When it is time for lunch,                                81. ________

we made a fire to cook a meal. We shared that                             82. ________

we brought in with us. After that, we rowed boats                          83. ________

in the lake and took a lot of pictures. We went                             84. ________

back home late in the afternoon, tiring and happy.                          85. ________

 

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