题目内容

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I like riding my bike．Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend．I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike．Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure．I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry．It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down．It can also be very dangerous．Of course I will be very carefully on my bike．In fact, accidents are not the only problem．Once I went to bookstore on my mother’s bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missing．Now I have two strong lock．

 

【答案】

 but→去掉but

 find ∧very→it

 exercises→exercise

 almost→mostly

 can→can’t或pleasant→unpleasant

 pour→pouring

 carefully →careful 

 to∧ bookstore→ a     

 come→came

 lock→locks

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了作者在夏天喜欢骑自行车，既可以锻炼身体，又心情舒畅。但是在冬天天气寒冷作者不愿骑自行车了。自行车成了他的好朋友。

 考查连词。Though 与but只能用一个，故去掉but.

 考查固定短语。这是固定短语find it+形容词。

 考查名词。exercise作锻炼讲时，为不可数名词。

 考查副词。almost几乎；mostly通常，大多数。根据句意故用mostly.

 考查情态动词。在冬天骑自行车不是舒适的，故用动词的否定can’t或unpleasant“不舒适的”。

 考查动词。因为pour前面有is 所以这是进行时故用pouring.

 考查副词。carefully 是副词；careful是形容词，在这里作表语。 

 考查冠词。bookstore 是可数名词，这里表示泛指故用a.     

 考查动词。came 和went并列，前后时态一致，都用过去式。

 考查名词。因为有two修饰lock故用复数locks.

考点：短文改错。

点评：文中考查了固定短语，形容词、副词、冠词及动词等的用法，需要考生有扎实的基础知识。

 

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此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

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