题目内容

【题目】Although difficult, she finished the job on time, so I think that she certainly deserved __________.

A. being praised B. to be praised

C. to praise D. having praised

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。句意:尽管困难,她按时完成了工作,因此我认为她是值得的。need, want, require和deserve等后跟动名词作宾语,主动形式表被动,相当于不定式的被动式,即 deserve doing sth. = deserve to be done。

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【题目】I log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.

There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.

When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, "When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please!"

After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mother's day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情)for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.

What technological device would do any of this? I don't want to go back to the Stone Age, but I'm also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when you're chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.

Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.

Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.

【1What's the author's purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?

A. To indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.

B. To describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.

C. To warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.

D. To predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future.

【2】Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?

A. Robots are indifferent and emotionless.

B. Robots can't provide efficient services.

C. Robots don't offer to give store coupons.

D. Robots are unable to do a job as well as humans.

【3What's the author's attitude towards machines?

A. He wishes one day they would come to life.

B. He is absolutely against their existence in his life.

C. He doesn't like they get involved in his life too much.

D. He is afraid they would take the place of human beings.

【题目】More than three billion people are at risk from indoor air pollution because of the heating or cooking fuels they use. Most live in Africa, India and China. They use wood, crop waste, animal waste or coal. These solid fuels may be the least costly fuels available. But they are also a major cause of health problems and death.

The Aprovecho Research Center has been designing cooking stoves for the developing world. People having less money use wood or biomass for cooking; the richer people use oil and gas. It's estimated that wood is running out more quickly than oil and gas.

The group has made stoves using mud, bricks, sheet metal, clay, ceramics and old oil drums. Most of the stoves look like large, deep cooking pots. They have an opening at the bottom for the fire and a place on top to put a pot.

In the late 1970s, Aprovecho produced a popular stove called the Lorena. The Lorena was good at reducing smoke and warming homes. But new tests years later found that it was not efficient. The used twice as much wood as an open fire, and took much longer to heat food. Since then, they have experimented with count-less other designs.

Their goal is to make an inexpensive stove—let's say five dollars— that makes little smoke, and it's safe for health and reduces global warming and deforestation(采伐森林).

Aprovecho has now partnered with a stove manufacturer in China. The company is making Aprovecho's first mass produced stoves. They are said to use 40% - 50% less wood than an open fire, and produce 50% -70% less smoke. A company called Stove-Tec is selling them through its Web site for less than ten dollars. Dean Still says that more than one hundred thousand have been sold so far.

【1】 The underlined word " biomass " ,in Paragraph 2 refers to __________

A. oil and gas B. wood

C. coal D. crop waste or animal waste

【2】 The following sentence is taken from the passage, it is probably placed at the end of __________.

A World Health Organization estimate that over 1,500,000 people a year die from breathing smoke from solid fuels.

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

【3】 Which information about the Lorena mentioned in Paragraph 4is WRONG?

A. It was a popular stove which began to produce in 1970.

B. It was able to be used to bring down smoke.

C. It was good at heating houses.

D. It turned to consume more fuel later.

【4】 Stoves the Aprovecho Research Center has been designing should have the following characteristics :__________.

(1)enormous (2)costly (3)efficient (4)low-carbon (5) cleaner

A. 1. 2. 4 B. 3. 4. 5.

C. 2. 3. 5. D. 1. 3. 4.

【5】 You can probably read the passage in a magazine about __________

A climate change

B. financial crisis

C. an environmentally-friendly life

D. commercial advertisement

【题目】DALLAS – A suburban Dallas woman accused of killing her two young children told a 911 operator that she first tried to poison them because they were autistic(自闭症) and she wanted "normal kids," then choked(窒息) them with a wire until they stopped moving, according to the recorded call.

Irving police on Wednesday released recordings of the 911 call after Saiqa Akhter was charged with capital murder in the death of her 5-year-old son, Zain Akhter and her 2-year-old daughter, Faryaal Akhter. Police said the children were attacked at the family's apartment Monday night.

In the recording released Wednesday, the woman identified herself as Saiqa Akhter and repeatedly told the operator she killed her two children. At one point, the woman hung up and the dispatcher(调度员) called her back.

"I killed both of them. I told you," she told the operator. Later, she explained that both children were lying motionless on the bed in the master bedroom.

"They are not doing anything. They are just blue and they are not taking any breaths and ... their heart is not beating," she said.

She told the operator she initially tried to poison the children with bathroom cleaner but they refused to drink it. When that didn't work, "I used a wire on their necks," she said.

When the operator asked the woman why she attacked her children, she said, "They're both not normal, not normal. They're autistic. Both are autistic." Pressed further, she said, "I don't want my children to be like that. ... I want normal kids."

Later, the dispatcher asked the woman what she was feeling. "Nothing," she responded.

At one point, water could be heard running in the background and the dispatcher asked what the woman what she was doing. She told the operator she was trying to wash the smell of cleaner off of her hands. The dispatcher then told the woman to go sit on a couch in the living room and wait for police.

At the end of the recording, police can be heard arriving at the home.

【1】The woman killed her two young children by____.

A. poisoning them

B. choking them

C. first poisoning and then choking them

D. striking them with bathroom cleaner

【2According to this passage, the killing happened_____.

A. on Wednesday B. on Monday night

C. on Monday morning D. after the woman telephoned the 119

【3What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The woman`s two children were autistic.

B. The woman did not take the killing seriously.

C. The woman hanged up immediately after she called 911.

D. The children did not drink the bathroom cleaner.

【4】What would be the best title for this text?

A.A Dallas Mom Killing Her Two Children

B.A Woman Who Suffers From Autism

C.A Woman and Her Two Children

D.A Dallas Woman Murderer

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