题目内容

【题目】I log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.

There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.

When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, "When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please!"

After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mother's day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情)for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.

What technological device would do any of this? I don't want to go back to the Stone Age, but I'm also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when you're chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.

Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.

Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.

【1What's the author's purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?

A. To indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.

B. To describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.

C. To warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.

D. To predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future.

【2】Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?

A. Robots are indifferent and emotionless.

B. Robots can't provide efficient services.

C. Robots don't offer to give store coupons.

D. Robots are unable to do a job as well as humans.

【3What's the author's attitude towards machines?

A. He wishes one day they would come to life.

B. He is absolutely against their existence in his life.

C. He doesn't like they get involved in his life too much.

D. He is afraid they would take the place of human beings.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文作者通过描述一个全部由机器负责的诊病的场景来引起话题,提出他的观点:虽然机器极大的方便了我们的生活,但是我们不能过分的依赖机器,人与人之间的交流绝对不能被机器替代。

【1】推断题。由第五自然段I'm also worried about a world run by machines.可以得知作者的观点在于机器与人类的关系,他担忧人的生活被机器控制,而开篇的那个情景就是他所想象的。故选B。

【2】推断题。由第七自然段Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have.机器没有精神心灵,机器是冷酷无情的。故选A.

【3】推断题。综合全文,由第六自然段Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.机器方便了人们的工作和生活,但是机器缺少了一些日常生活的重要元素。故选C

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【题目】阅读下面材料,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Time to give thanks

When it comes to Thanksgiving, turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind. It’s the right picture, but it’s not complete.

Celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November every year, Thanksgiving Day is a time for thanksgiving and feasts. It’s about expressing your gratitude to the important people and all the good things in your life.

Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with much warmth and keep many traditional customs. Here we introduce two of the rules Americans typically follow on this day.

1. Time for prayers and paying back

Thanksgiving Day has been associated with prayers in church and in homes for centuries. Attending church prayer services in the morning is the first step of many celebrators on Thanksgiving Day. The churches provide worship (礼拜) services and organize special events for the occasion.

Before Thanksgiving meals, some families gather together and read prayers to thank God for his kindness and the gifts he has bestowed upon (给予) them in the form of friends and family.

Some people also do voluntary community work on this day, as a way of paying back.

2. Family reunions and showing gratitude

Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving. Distances don’t really matter as relatives return home to be with their family, no matter how far away.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对是时候感恩了的想法,内容包括:

(1) 你认为我们中国人有没有必要过“感恩节”?为什么?

(2) 以你自己的经历或者身边的人为例,阐述重视感恩的必要性;

(3) 总结你的观点。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用实例来支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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【题目】Chile is a country of southwest South America with a long Pacific coastline. Santiago is the capital and the largest city. The population of the country is about 11,329,736.

A long time ago, Chile belonged to Spain, a European country, because it was colonized by Spain in 1541,Many of Chileans, how-ever, did not want to be ruled by Spain.

Led by Bernardo O'Higgins, some of them formed a small army. They attacked the Spanish soldiers at different times and different places.

This made the King of Spain very angry. He sent more soldiers to Chile to deal with them.

Although there were far more Spanish soldiers than freedom fighters, they refused to surrender and fought bravely.

At last, however, in 1814,they were forced to retreat to the town of Rancagua near Santiago. There, O'Higgins and his men were surrounded by the Spanish army and O'Higgins was wounded by an enemy bullet.

It seemed as if their fight for freedom were over. But O'Higgins refused to surrender. Even though he was wounded, he ordered his men to collect as many mules, cows, sheep and dogs as possible. Shouting at the top of his voice, he rode into the animals. Frightened, they began to run. They ran straight at the Spanish soldiers. Now it was the Spaniards' turn to be frightened. They turned and run away from the animals as fast as they could, allowing O'Higgins and his men to escape to the mountains.

There he built up his army, and in 1818 he defeated the Spanish and the country declared its independence. He then became the first president of the new, free nation in the same year.

【1】 The first paragraph is written mainly to __________.

A. show the location of Chile

B. offer supporting details

C. stress the importance of capital

D. give a general introduction and lead to the topic

【2】 According to the passage, Spanish governed Chile for about __________ years.

A. 1541 B. 273

C. 277 D. 400

【3】 Which description about Chile is NOT right?

A. Spain ruled Chile at one time.

B. Chile borders on the Pacific.

C. Chile lies in the southwest of South America.

D. Chile is one colony which belongs to Spain.

【4】 We can infer from the passage that __________.

A. Bernardo O'Higgins became the first president of the new Chile

B. Bernardo O'Higgins was not only brave but also intelligent

C. Bernardo O'Higgins was good at raising animals

D. Rancagua is far from Santiago

【5】 What doesn't happened in 1818?

A. O'Higgins broke through the enemy by using terrible animals.

B. Eventually, O'Higgins defeated the Spanish army,

C. Chile broke away from the rule of the King of Spain.

D. O'Higgins turned the first president of the free country.

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