题目内容

9．The train came to an\a         stop，making many passengers fall off their seats．（　　）
A．abruptlyB．suddenlyC．surprisedD．abrupt

分析 火车突然停下来，使得很多乘客从座位上摔倒．

解答 答案是D．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项和B项副词表示"突然地"；C项形容词表示"感到惊讶的"；D项形容词表示"突然的"；题干中需要的是形容词"突然的"充当名词stop的定语，所以答案选择D项．

点评 辨析形容词要在识记常见形容词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．

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Many of the new ideas and attitudes that marked the Renaissance times were shown in art.A new idea called humanism put a focus on human interests,needs,and abilities.This new ides changed how artists painted their subjects as well as the choice of subjects they painted.

Change of Subjects

In the Middle Ages,the subject of almost all European art was religion,specifically Christianity and the Catholic Church.Although Renaissance artists continued to paint religious paintings,they also branched out to other subjects including Creek and Roman mythology（神话）,historical subjects,and portraits（肖像）of individuals.They also focused on the details of everyday life.

Realism

One of the big changes in art was to paint and sculpt subjects realistically.This is called realism and concerned with a number of techniques that make the subjects and background look like what they would in real life.This also meant giving the subjects more emotional qualities.

Many new techniques were introduced during the Renaissance.These techniques helped to improve the quality and realism of the art.

Perspective—perspective is drawing or painting a picture such that it looks like there are three dimensions.It gives the illusion（错觉）that some objects in the painting are further away than others.

Balance and Proportion—Drawing subjects such that they are the correct she when compared to each other.

Use of Light and Dark—Many artists started using light and shadows in their works to add drama, perspective,and timing to their art.

Sfumato—a technique used by Leonardo da Vinci to add additional perspective and dimension to paintings.It was a way of blurring（变暗）the lines between subjects.This technique was used in Leonardo's Mona Lisa.

Foreshortening—It is another technique that adds perspective and depth to paintings;foreshortening is a way of shortening lines to give the illusion of depth.

1.Before the Renaissance,what was(were) the primary subject(s) of paintings during the Middle Ages ?

A. Kings and Queens. B. Portraits of people.

C. Greek Mythology. D. Christianity.

2.What does realism mean when referring to paintings and art?

A. That the subjects and background appear as they would in real life.

B. That the paintings are landscapes of nature with no people.

C. That the painting is flat with little perspective.

D. That the subjects are only people.

3.What artistic technique make(s) some objects in a picture look further away than others?

A. Perspective. B. Balance and Proportion.

C. Sfumato. D. Light and Dark.

4.What was foreshortening?

A. When artists painted people shorter than they really were.

B. A way of making people look taller than they really were.

C. A technique where artists shortened lines to make some special effects.

D. When artists used shadow and light in their paintings to give the illusion of depth.
17．Two men，both seriously ill，were in the same hospital room．（16）Bman was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon．His bed was next to the room's only（17）D．The other man had to spend all his time lying on his back．
They talked for hours（18）A．Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up，he（19）Apass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window．The other man felt his world would be（20）Cand enlivened （有生机） by all the wonderful world outside．
The window overlooked a（21）Dwith a lovely lake．Ducks played on the water while children（22）Ctheir model boats．Young lovers walked arm in arm in flowers．A fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the（23）A．
As the man by the window described all this in（24）C，the other man would close his eyes and（25）Bthe beautiful scene．One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade（游行） passing（26）B．Although the other man couldn't hear the（27）D，he could see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the window pictured it with（28）Awords．
Days and weeks passed．
One morning，the nurse arrived，（29）Dto find the lifeless body of the man by the window，who had died eacefully in his sleep．She was saddened and had the body taken away．
The other man asked to be（30）Cnext to the window．Painfully，he sat up to take his first look at the world outside．（31）B he would have the joy of seeing it for himself．
He slowly turned to look out of the window．It faced a blank wall．
The man asked the nurse what could have got his（32）Cto describe such wonderful things outside．The nurse（33）Athat the man was blind．"Perhaps he just wanted to（34）D you．"
Shared sorrow is half the sorrow，（35）Bhappiness when shared，is doubled．
16．A．The oneB．OneC．AnotherD．This
17．A．entranceB．exitC．passageD．window
18．A．on endB．in factC．at lastD．after all
19．A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could
20．A．shortenedB．deepenedC．widenedD．sharpened
21．A．courtyardB．marketC．villageD．park
22．A．flewB．designedC．sailedD．drove
23．A．distanceB．wayC．processD．course
24．A．effectB．particularC．detailD．danger
25．A．exposeB．imagineC．realizeD．spot
26．A．awayB．byC．downD．out
27．A．concertB．voiceC．newsD．band
28．A．descriptiveB．productiveC．nativeD．relative
29．A．latelyB．probablyC．surelyD．only
30．A．heldB．offeredC．movedD．organized
31．A．WillinglyB．FinallyC．UsuallyD．Occasionally
32．A．doctorB．nurseC．roommateD．patient
33．A．respondedB．respectedC．requestedD．recovered
34．A．recoverB．defendC．observeD．encourage
35．A．orB．butC．soD．and
4．This year，many schoolchildren across the United States have taken part in local and state spelling competitions．The young competitors could spell words that even some adults may never have heard of．
More than 280 local winners earned the right to compete in this year's National Spelling Final，which took place from May 28 to June 3 near Washington，D．C．，at the National Harbor in Maryland．Most competitors in the National Spelling Final were between the ages of 12 and 14．But one competitor was less than half that age-five-year-old Edith Fuller．She won an area spelling competition in her home state of Oklahoma．The five-hour competition lasted 37 rounds．Edith correctly spelled words
like sevruga（一种俄罗斯鱼子酱），jacamar （a kind of bird）；and Nisei （a child of Japanese immigrants）．Jnana，a Sanskrit（梵语）word made the youngest person qualify（获得资格）for the National Spelling Final．
When she was just four，Edith surprised her parents when she was able to spell the word"restaurant．"At that moment，her mom and dad realized their child might be something special there．Edith is homeschooled，so her parents are able to spend a little more time teaching her to spell．
Her mom spoke with the Media about the benefits of homeschooling Edith．"We have the freedom to answer her questions，to help her advance at her own pace，"she said．Now，Edith is already being called a"spellebrity（拼写达人）．"

25．Where did the local winners take part in the National Spelling Final？B
A．In Washington D．C．．
B．At the National Harbor in Maryland．
C．In Oklahoma．
D．It's not mentioned in the passage．
26．The reason why Edith Fuller won in her home state is thatD．
A．she was the youngest competitor                   
B．she could spell the words like sevuga，jacamar，etc
C．she competed in 37 rounds                                  
D．she could spell Jnana，a Sanskrit word
27．What can we know about Edith after reading this passage？D
A．She was a homeschooled kid．
B．She was the youngest person to qualify for the National Spelling Final．
C．Her parents were ever surprised at her spelling gift．
 D．All are right．
14．The rest of the apples        to the nursing home．（　　）
A．were sentB．was sentC．sentD．send
1．假设你是李华，在网上看到中国青年动物保护联盟（ChinaYouthAnimalProtectionAssociation/CYAPA）向全国中学生招募1000名暑期志愿者进行保护濒危动物的知识普及活动．你想申请成为其中一员．请用英语写一封自我推荐邮件．要点如下：1．说明写信目的；2．简述个人情况和申请优势；3．表达期望．
注意：1．字数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，让行文连贯；3．开头，结尾已给出（不计入你所写字数）．DearSir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a senior 3 student．I learnt that China Youth Animal Association wants to recruit 1，000 volunteers to protect endangered animals．I can't wait to write to you，hoping to seize the opportunity to do something for animal protection．（高分句型一）
Firstly，being a student，I am good at biology．I have a good knowledge of endangered animals．What's more，nothing can delight me so much as caring for animals that bring us endless comfort and pleasure．（高分句型二）Last but not least，I am eager to appeal to more people to protect them．Only if we human beings take effective measures can they be preserved．（高分句型三）
On the whole，I'm qualified to be your volunteer．I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval．I'm looking forward to your reply!
Bestwishes！
Yourssincerely，
LiHua．
18．假如你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语节（English Festival）．请你以学生会的名义用英语给全校师生写一封信．信的内容主要包括：
1．活动时间：9月26日-9月27日；
2．活动内容：如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；
3．活动意义．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
I have exciting news to share with you．The first English Festival is to be held from September 26th to 27th．This festival promises to be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds．（高分句型一）Students and teachers alike are welcome to participate in English singing competitions，drama performances，or attend lectures on Western culture．（高分句型二）
By immersing everyone in the charm of English，the festival is bound to fuel your desire to be better English learners，spark your way of thinking and above all get all of you to have fun with English．（高分句型三）
Yours，
Li Hua．
19．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题．
13．What does the woman do？
A．A doctor．B．A reporter．C．A teacher．
14．What can we know about the man？
A．He is overweight．
B．He often takes exercise．
C．His blood pressure is normal．
15．Why does the man feel cold？
A．He has a high fever．
B．He touches something cold．
C．The weather is very cold．
16．Where does the conversation take place？
A．In the hospital．
B．In the restaurant．
C．In the supermarket．

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