题目内容

Unlike most other holidays, the history of April Fools’ Day. Sometimes called All Fools' Day, is not as the totally clear. The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582,in France. Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days,

beginning on March 25.The reform of the calendar celetxration reached the highest point on April l_With the riform of the calendar under Charles 1X,the

Gregorian calendar (公历, 阳历)was introduced, and New Year's Day was moved lo January 1.

However, because in those days communications were not as developed as they are today, many people did not receive the news for several years. Some people refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April , These backward people were considered “foots” by other peopk. They were often sent on “fools” errands (徒劳无益的工作)or were made the taragets of jokes.

This developed, over time,into a tradition of playing a trick m someone on the first day of April. The tradition eventully spread to England and Scotland in the eightreenth century. It was later introduced to the American

colonies of both the Britain and Francc.April Fools’ Day thus developed into an international fun feast,so to speak,with different nationalities specializing in their own kind of humor at the expense of their friends and families.

1.Acconibg to the new calendar, which day was New Year's Day moved la in France ?

A. March 25. B. January 1.

C. April I. D. April3.

2.Which of the following first had the tradition of celebrating the April Fools’ Day?

A. Frmce B. England,

C. Scotland D. America.

3.What was people's attitude towards the new calendar?

A. They accepted it happily. B. They refused it immediately.

C. Some recognized it. D. Some laughed at it.

4.What does the passage want 10 tell us?

A. What the French did un April Fools' Day.

B. How April Fools’ Day come into being.

C. When was the new calendar introduced.

D. Why some people were fooled in France.

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Riding School:

You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons on any weekdays between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for freely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.

Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m.

Phone: (412) 396—6754 Fax: (412)396—6752

Sailing Club:

Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course member, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesday 6:00 p.m.—8:00p.m)

Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. —8:00 p.m.

Phone: (412)396—6644 Fax: (412)396—6644

Diving Center:

Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.

Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30p.m-8:30p.m.

Phone: (412) 396—6312 Fax: (412) 396—6706

Medical Center:

The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and necessary medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.

Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday

Phone:(412) 396—6649 Fax:(412) 396—6648

Watersports Club:

We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing. A beginners’ course is made up of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a. m to 4 p. m, with lessons all through the day.

Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.

Phone: (412)39606899 Fax: (412) 396-6890

1.How many courses above are involved in water?

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four D. Five

2.If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax _______.

A. (412) 396-6706 B. (412) 396-6648

C. (412) 396-6876 D. (412) 396-6752

3.Which is NOT offered by the Medical Center?

A. Nursery for newly-born babies. B. Good equipment.

C. Well trained staff members. D. Various less expensive medicines.

It is like a scene from a horror film:a spider web is several meters wide,which is home to thousands of spiders.And that was what Jason G.Goldman,an animal behavior researcher,found along a muddy path in the Peruvian Amazon jungle—the web arched from tree to tree,a structure containing too many spiders to count.They appeared to function as a society,just like ants or bees.

Anelosimus eximius,the species Goldman met in the rainforest,is not the only kind of social spiders in the world,but it does construct the biggest webs.Some can reach more than 7.6m long and 1.5m wide.A web of that size could contain as many as 50,000 individual spiders.

Anelosimus eximius was first discovered more than a century ago by a French scientist named Eugene Simon.More social spiders have been discovered since.One was found as recently as 2006.

An Anelosimus eximius colony(群体) contains adult males and females as well as youngsters,but the majority of spiders on the web are females. Males account for only between 5% and 22% of any colony’s population.Social spiders work together to build,maintain and clean their webs.They work together to catch prey(猎物),and dine together when they trap a large feast.The females work together to care for the young in the colony.They feed their youngsters by vomiting(吐出) up food for them,just like mother birds.

Why did these spiders become social?Researchers have discovered three ecological(生态的) elements that often lead to cooperative(合作的) living among spiders.

Social spiders tend to feed on bigger prey,for one thing.Spiders living in places where it is difficult to hunt large or more profitable prey alone may eventually figure out that it is in their interest to work together.

1.What can we know about Anelosimus eximius from the text?

A. Its latest branch was found in 2006.

B. It was discovered by Jason G.Goldman.

C. It has been in existence for less than a century.

D. It builds bigger webs than other kinds of spiders.

2.Which of the following correctly shows the parts of an Anelosimus eximius colony?

A. B.

C. D.

3.What’s the main feature of social spiders?

A. They live on big prey.

B. They care for the young.

C. They live and work together.

D. They mainly exist in the rainforest.

4.The following paragraph would discuss .

A. new threats to spiders’ colonies

B. new research on spiders’ colonies

C. more reasons for spiders’ cooperative living

D. more species of social spiders in the world

Science, as we think, was born when the Greek(希腊) philosopher ( 哲学家 ) Thales ( about 640-546 B.C.) asked a difficult question: What makes up our universe?

No one had a ready answer, so Thales went on studying the earth around him, the sky and the stars. He saw so much water on earth and so much water falling from the sky as rain that he decided water must be the basic substance ( 物质 ) of the universe.

Other Greek thinkers became interested in this question. They suggested other answers. One said that because air lies around the earth, it must be air that makes up all things. Another said that fire, appearing in different forms, was the building block of the universe.

The Greek philosophers were feeling their way towards the ideas on which chemistry is based. Centuries later, scientists proved that the universe is made up of certain basic substances. But the list is much more complicated than the Greeks realized. We now know of 103 basic substances which we call “ elements ( 元素 )”.

1.Thales, the famous Greek philosopher, died when he was about _______________.

A. 94 years old B. 106years old

C. 40 years old D. 46 years old

2.The meaning of the underlined word “ complicated” in the last paragraph is “ ____________”.

A. not difficult B. not simple

C. not famous D. not different

3.On the whole, the passage tells about ______________.

A. early tries to understand the universe B. the famous Greek thinkers

C. water falling from the sky D. air lying all around the earth

4.After reading the passage, we can be sure that________________.

A. nothing ever changes in the universe

B. Thales decided that the basic substance of the universe was air

C. the universe is made up of four different substances

D. the early Greek thinkers did much valuable work for the progress of science

I began training to swim the English Channel at 58 years old.The ______ I was asked over and over again was this: “Why?”

When a student reporter of Indiana University recently asked me this question, I said, “First let me ______ you a question.What are your ______ for this summer?” He ______ that he was going to bag groceries (食品杂货)in the supermarket.I didn't have to say more; he understood my ______.

A ______ and an element of adventure are welcome whether you are 20 or 58 ______ when you have a choice.But why did I ______ to swim the Channel at 58? It is the challenge that ______ about 100 swimmers every year who are willing to spend time, effort and money ______ it.

I don't think that I am a superman.I do think I have three things going for me:

First, I am training hard-presently ______ 7.5 miles a day.Before that time I also kept physically ______ by training moderately (适度地)hard.

Second, I am a very goal?oriented (目标导向的)person for whom this swim has long been a ______.I have a feeling I will be ______ ready and won't do as a Channel swimmer did a few years ago.

______, a young girl touched me, who was attempting to finish her swim when the ocean got ______ .She was having a ______ time with the turbulent (汹涌的)and cold water, when her trainer shouted to her from the boat that he thought she should ______ and get out of the water.She ______, “I'm doing the swimming and I will decide when to get out.” She ______ it.

1.A. opinion B. advice C. question D. reason

2.A. ask B. give C. tell D. bring

3.A. experiences B. courses C. plans D. suggestions

4.A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. replied

5.A. situation B. poin C. problem D. success

6.A. challenge B. friend C. chance D. hobby

7.A. probably B. generally C. especially D. simply

8.A. fail B. hesitate C. stop D. decide

9.A. frightens B. attracts C. comforts D. puzzles

10.A. trying B. proving C. examining D. changing

11.A. hiking B. walking C. swimming D. running

12.A. attractive B. active C. desirable D. aggressive

13.A. target B. habit C. form D. practice

14.A. experimentally B. economically C. theoretically D. psychologically

15.A. For example B. Without doubt C. In addition D. As usual

16.A. rough B. calm C. beautiful D. vast

17.A. busy B. disappointing C. wonderful D. hard

18.A. go on B. look around C. call out D. give up

19.A. warned B. shouted C. begged D. repeated

20.A. took B. broke C. made D. caught

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