题目内容

I.阅读理解

A [2015 •四川新津中学高三一诊] STEVE EMBER: And I'm Steve Ember with People In America in VOA Special English. Today we remember the singer and actress Lena Home. During her sixty-year per?forming career, Lena Home entertained people with her beauty and rich, emotional voice. She used her fame to fight social injustice towards African Americans.

Lena Home was born in New York. At sixteen, Lena became a dancer at the famous Cotton Club in New York City in 1933. After taking voice lessons, she soon became a sing?er. In 1940, Lena Home became the first African American to perform with an all-white jazz band. After performing at a club in Hollywood, California, she caught the attention of film-makers. She soon began making movies. Her films be?came very popular. In the 1940s, Lena Home was the first African American in Hollywood to sing a long-term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. She refused to play roles that represented African Americans disrespectful-

ly.

Lena Home once said that World War [[ helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white sol?diers. She sang on army radio programmes and travelled to perform for the troops. These experiences led to Lena Home's work in the civil rights movement.

Lena Home sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his "I have a dream" speech. She protested racial separation at the hotels where she per?formed. She took action so that she and her musicians 

would be allowed to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighbourhoods.

At the age of eighty, she said she did not have to act like a white woman that Hollywood hoped she would become. She said, "I'm me, and I'm like nobody else.,,

Lena Home died in New York in 2010.

1.     How old was Lena Home when she died?
A. 93 years old.                        B,  98 years old.
C.  86 years old.                     D.  88 years old.

2.     We can infer from the passage that .

 

A.     black women were forbidden to perform in the film in the 1940s

B.     Lena Home didn't make any films in the 1960s

C.     Lena Home liked staying in hotels very much

D.     black actresses often played roles of servants in the film in the 1940s

3.     Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

 

A.     Lena Home became the first African American in Hollywood in her forties.

B.      Lena Home was a friend of Martin Luther King.

C.      Lena Home was involved in civil rights activities in the 1960s.

D.     Lena Home took an active part in sports activities.

4.     This passage is developed .
A. by space                              B.  by time

C.   by process                      D.   by comparison

I.阅读理解

A [文章大意]本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了著名的歌手兼女演员LenaHom"她以她的美貌和富有情感的嗓音给人们带来欢乐。她一生都致力于与社会不公平抗争。

1.     A 推理判断题。根据"Lena Horne was born in New York. At sixteen, Lena became a dancer at the famous Cotton Club in New York City in 1933."和"Lena Home died in New York in 2010.,, 可知,Lena 1933年16岁,2010年去世时93岁。故选A项。

2.     D 推理判断题。根据"In the 1940s, Lena Home was the first African American in Hollywood to sing a long-term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. She refused to play roles that re?presented African Americans disrespectfully.,,可知,在20世纪40 年代美国黑人女演员经常扮演仆人的角色,但是Lena拒绝扮演任何对非裔美国人不尊重的角色。故选D项。

3.     C 推理判断题。根据"Lena Horne sang at civil rights gather?ings. She took part in the March on Washington in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his ' I have a dream' speech. She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed."可知,Lena在20世纪60年代参加了美国的人权运动。故选C项。

4.     B推理判断题。文章是按照时间顺序介绍Lena Horne的生平事迹的。故选B项。

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I.阅读理解

A [2015 .洛阳高三二模] One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mum was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.

 Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically ? but I had put a rock right next to the door so it wouldn't close. But while I was running to my cousin's aid, I'd accidentally kicked the rock.

Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfor?tunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean he was sleeping through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.

 Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn't work be?cause the fence was iced up by snow and wind, and the fence was six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and use the trampoline(蹦床)to jump over the fence.

   So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try―I almost cracked my head. Second try―this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened out. Third try―I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luck?ily, I fell on a big snowdrift.

  Finally, my mum came back. Then I got inside and un?locked the door for my cousin to get in. Then we shared this story with my mum and dad.

1.When the author wanted to jump in, the main problem was that .

 

A.    the fence was icy

B.     the fence was slippery and high

C.     the trampoline couldn't bear the weight

D.    the trampoline was too small

2. The attitude of the author's cousin towards jumping on the trampoline seems .

A. passive                        B. positive

C. indifferent                      D. objective

3. The underlined words " chickened out" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean " ".

A. fell down                     B.cried out

C. jumped up                     D. backed out

 4. Which would be the best title of the text?

 

A.     Climbing fence in the snow

B.     An adventure in the yard

C.     Friendship produces pleasure

D.     We are independent

Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2015 ?宁夏银川一中高三第四次月考]

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Coconut oil has become popular as healthier oil in cook?ing* cleaning and even as part of a natural beauty product. At room temperature except in warmer climates, it hardens, but naturally becomes liquid as the temperature rises. 8

Healthy fat is an important part of the diet, and coconut oil is one source of the healthy fat. Coconut oil is also nature's richest source of medium-chain fatty acids (脂肪酸). This oil's health benefits include, but are not limited to, im?proving heart health, helping chemical reactions in our bodies, keeping a healthy weight, helping weight loss and supporting the immune system. 9

Coconut oil is all-natural and does not contain the chemi?cals you will find in most shampoos and body washes. It is a wonderful body wash that can be applied directly to your skin to keep your skin wet. 10 Using it in your mouth for twenty minutes is a much better method of cleaning the entire mouth and removing bacteria.

Strong chemical cleaners are not safe or healthy for you, your family or the environment. 11 It can be used to clean and shine furniture or leather. You can even use coco?nut oil as a spot remover.

12.Do you use it for cooking, cleaning or as a natu?ral beauty product?

A.     It can also take the place of mouthwash,

B.     Instead, clean with greener methods, like coconut oil.

C.     There are a number of health benefits of using this oil in your daily life.

D.     How do you use coconut oil in everyday life?

E.     Coconut oil removes more bacteria.

F.      So you can replace most of your cooking oil with coconut oil for better health.

G.     It can change our immune system.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2015 *江西九江二模]

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Advantages of playing badminton

Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 4 What's more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body.

Build a strong body.

You get to run up and down in the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movements have to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination(协调动作的能力),The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoul?ders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 5

Have a good heart.

Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pres?sure ? and reduce your chances of developing heart disease.

6 Your body will be better defended against enlarged ar-teries(动脉)that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying to prevent it,playing badminton is a great sport.

Enjoy a colourful social life.

Gyms often host leagues?tournaments, and parties. 7 So don't just watch a television programme about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.

Make a slim figure.

8 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved in the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight-loss exercise.

A.     You can even grow stronger and more attractive.

B.     Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.

C.     You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.

D.     To people of different ages it is also easy and light exer?cise.

E.     It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.

F.     They provide chances for you to meet friends or other people with similar interests.

G.     Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.


I.阅读理解

A  [2015'东北三校二联] The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are impor?tant to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.

Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: people are wondering if public health officials are hold?ing back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.

There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, "The fact is history has shown us that stories not told can become like dangerous ge-nies(妖怪,精灵)left in a bottle. When they are finally un?corked, their power to destroy is set free."

  There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our stories: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disad?vantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret―es?pecially those that embarrass someone else.

Most of us have two selves : the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.

Honesty and openness is important : it proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and person?al development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.

Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disad?vantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.

1.What's the function of the example in Paragraph 2?

 

A.     It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola.

B.     It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.

C.     It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.

D.     It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.

2.One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share ex?periences is that .

 

A.     sharing stories highlights the importance of hard work

B.     people are used to exposing their weaknesses

C.     people sometimes have no courage to share their sto?ries

D.   some stories make themselves feel uneasy

3.Which is close in meaning to the underlined word "uncork?ed" in Paragraph 3?

 

A.     Freed.

B.     Broken.

C.     Unfolded.

D.     Untouched.

4.The writer aims to convince us to .

 

A.     be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets

B.     share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves

C.     remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories

D.     realize the importance of being honest when making friends

B [2015*山西太原高三模拟]

Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job.

A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proofreading and problem-solving.

In an office-based experiment, 88 per cent of the partici?pants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.

The study also found that 81 per cent of the participants completed their fastest work when music was played.

And it matters what type of music you listen to. For in?stance, if you're doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.

Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of the participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs.

During proofreading , dance music , such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact on participants in?creasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests under?taken with no music at all.

Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.

The research, undertaken by Brighton-based Mindlab In?ternational, suggests that silent offices may be the least pro?ductive.

"The Music Works experiment revealed a positive corre?lation between music and productivity. Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people per?formed better," said Dr David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International.

5.Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?

A.     The music of Justin Bieber.

B.     The music of Mozart.

C.     The music of David Guetta.

D.     The music of David Lewis.

6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?

 

A.     Music can make you relaxed.

B.     Music can help you enter data faster.

C.     Music can improve maths skills.

D.     Music has a positive effect on spellchecking.

7.The result of the experiment showed that when music was
played, _________ .

 

A.     88% of people worked faster

B.     81 % of people did their most accurate work

C.     90% of people worked better

D.     75 % of people completed data entry task faster

8. What can we conclude from the passage?

 

A.     Music may be helpless to people in offices.

B.     Silent offices can make people work better.

C.     Different kinds of music have the same effect.

D.     Silent offices may make people work least profitably.


H.完形填空[2015 •北京市西城区高三一模]

The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.

I was rather shy back then, content to 9 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 10 I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 11  to go to college.

But my good record soon became a 12 to my well-be?ing. In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me in?to his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him, my heart 13 fast. This was the 14 for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.

I was 15 about the decision, finally agreeing to com?promise. I wasn't the only speaker―I would 16 the hono?ur with five other students. Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 17 me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?

Graduation day soon arrived and, as 18 ,1 was nerv?ous. I'd been practising my speech for days, and I had it

19 But I had never been so 20 in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 21 came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes, I was 22 , heading back to my seat.

Now I still have the 23 of that speech. My voice trembled a little,but 24 it was clear and strong. I'm proud of that tape. I achieved something I'd never 25 I spoke in front of hundreds of people. 26 I didn't realize it at that time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the 27 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually  break free of my 28

I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I'm glad I did. I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.

9.A.hang                                   B. look
C.walk                                    D. run

10.A,characters                             B. interests
C. games                                  D. subjects

11.A. money                                  B. credits

C.time                                  D.standards

12.A.luck                                B. benefit
C.fear                               D. solution

13.A.burning                              B. breaking
C.aching                                 D. beating

14. A. punishment                        B. reward
C.  arrangement                       D. sympathy

15.A.doubtful                            B. optimistic
C.  generous                            D. hesitant

16. A. share                             B, bring
C.spare                               D. give

17.A.about                               B. for

C .upon                              D.beyond

18.A.known                           B. hoped
C. expected                         D. planned

19. A. thrown                            B. printed

C.  memorized                       D. completed

20.A. interested                         B. terrified

C.  excited                     D. disappointed

21. A. moment                             B. clay

C.  chance                            D. decision

22.A.defeated                         B. stopped
C.cloned                           D. stuck

23.A.picture                       B. tape
C.  paper                          D, word

24. A.partially                        B. immediately

C. frankly                      D. mostly

25.A.dreamed                          B. made

C. decided                         D. requested

26.A.Because                        B. When
C. Although                       D. Unless

27.A.respect                      B. confidence
C. freedom                    D.excuse

28.Ashyness                    B. pride
C. stupidity              D. courage

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